Vasil Mzhavanadze

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Vasil Mzhavanadze
ვასილ მჟავანაძე
In office
29 June 1957 – 18 December 1972
Personal details
Born(1902-09-20)20 September 1902
MVD
Years of service1924–1950
RankLieutenant general

Vasil Pavlovich Mzhavanadze (

Politburo from June 29, 1957 to December 18, 1972. Dismissed after a corruption scandal, he was replaced by Eduard Shevardnadze
.

Career

Vasili Mzhavanadze was born in

Ukrainian SSR, under the administration of Ukrainian Communist Party leader (and later Soviet leader) Nikita Khrushchev
.

Georgia was at this time ruled by supporters of

When Khrushchev became the leader of the USSR in 1957, Mzhavanadze was appointed to become a candidate (non-voting) member of the Soviet Politburo.

Though Mzhavanadze owed his promotion to Khrushchev, in September 1962, he resisted Khrushchev's sudden decision to split local communist party organisations into two parts, with separate first secretaries, one responsible for industry, the other for agriculture. Publicly, Mzhavanadze declared in November 1962 that he 'shared a fully supported' the reorganisation, but in March 1965, after Khrushchev's fall, he claimed to have been in touch at the time with 'many' members of the Central Committee who had told Khrushchev to his face that the plan would not work.[4] He was one of the small number of high ranking officials who knew in advance that Khrushchev was to be ousted in October 1964.[5]

After Khrushchev's fall, Mzhavanadze also seemed to have decided that the exposure of Stalin's crimes had gone too far. In June 1965, he arranged for the museum in Stalin's birthplace, Gori to be reopened, and praised Stalin's remark that 'Our Party is a fortress whose gates open only for tried and true people.'[6]

Georgia prospered during Mzhavanadze's term of office against a background of corruption. Mzhavanadze himself became a symbol of corrupt, inefficient governance. He was accused of auctioning jobs, pocketing state funds and running illegal factories for his own enrichment;

In mid-1972, Mzhavanadze was publicly accused of corruption and was denounced by the state-controlled media. He resigned from his post as First Secretary on September 28, 1972, and was replaced by his ambitious Interior Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze. It has widely been speculated that Shevardnadze had a hand in his boss's downfall; he was certainly the obvious candidate to replace Mzhavanadze. On December 18, Mzhavanadze was sacked from his Politburo position and retired to Georgia in disgrace. He died in Moscow in 1988. He was honoured with a state funeral in Tbilisi.[7]

References

  1. ^ Verulava, Tengiz. "ვასილ მჟავანაძე – ბიოგრაფია (Vasil Mzhavanadze - biography)". Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  2. ^ "Vasi Mezhavanadze. warheroes (Russian)".
  3. .
  4. ^ Tatu, Michel (1969). Power in the Kremlin. London: Collins. pp. 256–57.
  5. .
  6. ^ Tatu. Power in the Kremlin. p. 481.
  7. ^ "Мжаванадзе Василий Павлович". www.warheroes.ru. Retrieved 2017-08-16.
Party political offices
Preceded by First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party
1953–1972
Succeeded by