Vasiliy Ulrikh
Vasiliy Ulrikh | |
|---|---|
 Vasiliy Ulrikh in 1924 as presiding judge, seated at the table, second from the right | |
| Chairman of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 2 February 1926 – 25 August 1948 | |
| Preceded by | Valentin Trifonov |
| Succeeded by | Aleksandr Cheptsov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Vasiliy Vasilievich Ulrikh 13 July 1889 Riga, Governorate of Livonia, Russian Empire |
| Died | 7 May 1951 (aged 61) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Citizenship | Soviet |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
Vasiliy Vasilievich Ulrikh (
Early life
Vasili Ulrikh was born in Riga, Latvia, then a part of the Russian Empire. His father was a Latvian revolutionary of German descent, and his mother was a Russian noblewoman. Because of their open involvement in revolutionary activity, the entire family was sentenced to a five-year period of internal exile in Irkutsk, Siberia.
In 1910, young Ulrikh returned to his native Riga and began to study at the Riga Polytechnical Institute. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in the same year.
He graduated in 1914, and with the beginning of World War I he was sent to the front as an officer.
After the Bolshevik Revolution, Leon Trotsky secured him entrance into the Cheka. Ulrikh subsequently served on a number of military tribunals, and came to the attention of Stalin, who apparently liked the efficient way in which he carried out his duties and his terse, even laconic style of reporting these tribunals' actions.
Career
In 1926, Ulrikh became Chairman of the
During
After the conclusion of the war, Ulrikh presided over a number of the early trials of the
In 1948, a number of top judges, including Ulrikh, were removed from their positions for severe drawbacks in the judicial system, including corruption and what were classified as political errors.
Opinions
Anton Antonov-Ovseenko labeled him a "uniformed toad with watery eyes."[4] Otto Tief, the last acting prime minister of Estonia before Soviet occupation, described Ulrikh as "a youthful, round-faced and plump blond man in a general's uniform, with a gentle smile on his face."[5]
Notes
- ^ Nikita Pietrow, Psy Stalina, (Warszawa 2012: Demart), page. 218 (Russian original: Пaлaчи. Oни выплняли ӡакаӡы Сталина, 2011).
- ^ Vadim Bristein SMERSH: Stalin's Secret Weapon, Soviet counterintelligence in ww2 page 65
- ^ „Члены Верховного суда брали взятки“ ("Members of the Superior Court Took Bribes") magazine «Коммерсантъ Власть», no. 31 (785), August 11, 2008
- ^ Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko, The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny (New York City, N.Y.: Harper Colophon, 1983), page 83.
- ^ "Из воспоминаний и заметок о 1939-1969 ::: Тииф О. - Из воспоминаний и заметок о 1939-1969 ::: Тииф Отто ::: Воспоминания о ГУЛАГе :: База данных :: Авторы и тексты". 2018-08-12. Archived from the original on 2018-08-12. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
Bibliography
- Anton Antonov-Ovseenko, The Time of Stalin
- The Great Terror: A Reassessment
- Amy Knight, Who Killed Kirov: The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago
- Arkady Vaksberg, Stalin's Prosecutor: The Life of Andrei Vyshinsky
- Dmitri Volkogonov, Stalin: Triumph and Tragedy
- Simon Sebag Montefiore, Stalin, Court of the Red Tsar