Vasily Chapayev

Vasily Ivanovich Chapayev or Chapaev (Russian: Василий Иванович Чапаев; 9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1887 – 5 September 1919) was a Russian soldier and Red Army commander during the Russian Civil War.

Biography

Chapayev was born into a poor peasant family in a village called Budayka, now part of Cheboksary. During World War I, he fought as a non-commissioned officer and was awarded the Cross of St. George three times. In September 1917, he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks). In December he was elected commander of the 138 Infantry Regiment by a vote of the regiment's soldiers. He later commanded the 2nd Nikolaev Division and the 25th Rifle Division.

On 5 September 1919, the divisional headquarters near Lbishchensk (renamed

In 1908 Chapayev became acquainted with Pelageya Metelina, who was 18. Although his father didn't approve of their relations, Vasily Ivanovich married her. They lived together for 6 years, and had three children, one of whom was Klavdia Chapayeva. Though there was no official divorce, in 1917 Chapayev started living with the widow of his deceased fellow-soldier Petr Kishkertsev. Curiously enough, her name was also Pelageya. Chapayev adopted both of her children. Currently^[when?] the only relative that remains is his great-great-granddaughter Vasilisa Chapayeva, with her parents Yevgenia Chapayeva and Viktor Pecherin.

Legacy

Memorial museums of Chapaev were opened in Cheboksary near the place of his birth; in the city of Pugachev (former Nikolaevsk), with a branch in the city of Balakovo, where he spent his childhood and youth. Museums have also been opened in the buildings where the headquarters of the 25th Infantry Division was located during the Civil War: in the village of Krasny Yar in the Ufimsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the town of Belebey of the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the city of Uralsk and in the village of Lbischenskaya (now the town of Chapaev) at the site of the last battle division chief. In the Soviet years, museums dedicated to Chapaev and the combat path of the 25th division existed in many schools.

Dozens of settlements in the Samara (Chapayevsk), Saratov, Orenburg regions and other regions of Russia are named after Chapaev, Lbishensk in modern Kazakhstan was also renamed in his honor during the Soviet era, Chapaev streets exist in hundreds of settlements on the territory of the former USSR, the Chapaevka River was named after him. In 1937, the Kiev cinema "Lira" on Bolshaya Zhitomirskaya Street, 40 was renamed the "Chapaev cinema".^[4]

Monuments to Chapaev were erected in the cities of Samara (1932), in St. Petersburg (1933), in Pugachev (1957),^[5] in Cheboksary (1960) (earlier since the 1930s it was located on the territory of VDNKh in Moscow), in the village of Chapaev - a stele at the site of the alleged death and a monument on the central square (1979), in Uralsk (1982),^[6] as well as in dozens of other cities and towns of the former Soviet Union. In 1973, for the museum in Uralsk, Efim Deshalyt painted the diorama "The Last Battle of Chapaev", in 1976 for the museum in Chapaev - the diorama "Fight of the Chapaevs in the village of Lbischenskaya" by artists Veniamin Sibirsky and Evgeny Danilevsky.^[7]

In Russian culture

After the

In November 1998, Red Comrades Save the Galaxy, a point-and-click graphic adventure game was developed by S.K.I.F. and published by Buka Entertainment (now 1C Company). The game's protagonist Vasily Ivanovich Chapaev, is inspired by Chapayev.

Chapayev, along with his aide Petka, commissar Furmanov, and Anka the Mashine-gunner, became a recurring character in popular Russian jokes.

See also

• Chapayev, a board game named after Chapayev
• Red Comrades Save the Galaxy, a point-and-click graphic adventure game which features a main character inspired by Chapayev
• Chapayevsk
• Chapayev-class cruiser, a group of cruisers built for the Soviet Navy
• Chapaev Battalion
• Chapaev Peak, a mountain in Kyrgyzstan named after Chapayev

Bibliography

• Дайнес, В. О. (2010). Чапаев. Великие исторические персоны (5000 экз ed.). М.: Вече.
  ISBN 978-5-9533-4952-9
  .

References

1. ^ Борис Рожнов, Утонул ли Василий Чапаев в реке Урал?, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, May 23, 2023
2. ^ Дайнес 2010, pp. 436−439.
3. ISBN 978-5-235-03983-4
4. ^ "Кинотеатр ЛИРА (Киев) | афиша, расписание фильмов, описание, адрес кинотеатра ЛИРА - Kino-teatr.ua". kino-teatr.ua. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
5. ^ "Памятники города Пугачёв" (in Russian). Город Пугачёв. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
6. ^ "Гулял по Уралу Чапаев-герой" (in Russian). Турбина.ру. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
7. ^ Дайнес 2010, p. 449.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vasily Chapayev.

• Chapaev the novel a detailed summary at SovLit.net
• (in Russian) Василий Иванович Чапаев: Biography in Russian.
• (in Russian) "ГУЛЯЛ ПО УРАЛУ ЧАПАЕВ-ГЕРОЙ..."