Vasily Pashkevich

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Vasily Alexeyevich Pashkevich also Paskevich (

St. Petersburg) was a Russian composer, singer, violinist and teacher of Ukrainian origin[2] who lived during the time of Catherine the Great
.

Biography

Vasily Pashkevich was of Ukrainian origin[2] and according to some sources was born in Ukraine.[1]

Vasily Pashkevich entered court service in 1756 becoming a court composer to Tsar

Karl Kniper Theatre
and in 1789 he became the first violin of the court orchestra, remaining in charge of imperial ballroom music until his death.

Pashkevich wrote important comic operas, often re-working them at length, like Saint-Petersburg's Trade Stalls, begun in 1782 and revised in 1792, and also As you live you will be judged.

The comic opera The Miser a work of 17 scenes brought him most success. Its roles are: Scriagin, Liubima’s guardian; Liubima, his niece; Milovid, her beloved; Marfa, the servant girl that Scriagin is in love with; Prolaz, Milovid’s manservant who is in Scriagin’s service. Accordingly the speech and the names of the characters of Molière's comedy were turned into Russian as well as the music that combines some features of European form with typically Russian melodies.

Catherine had literary ambitions, and Pashkevich was asked to set one of her own opera libretti for performance at the royal court. The result of this, opera

St. Petersburg. The lavish opera production evoked widespread admiration. Despite the success of Pashkevich's work during his years serving under Catherine II
, his contributions were not appreciated by the Empress's heirs, who terminated his services and denied him a pension.

His style is similar to Italian opera buffa, but unlike them, the comic situations of his works are often overshadowed by vaguely tragic scenes. His operas are full of citations of popular songs, that later become one of the important characteristics of the great 19th-century Russian opera.

Works

Operas

Romances

Quotations

"I never saw anything more diverse and magnificent! There were more than 500 actors performing on stage for just a handful of people. There were a maximum of 50 people watching the whole thing, and that was because the Empress restricts the access to her Hermitage" (A contemporary account on the staging of the opera "Fevey")

Discography

  • C10 06853-56. Pashkevich, Vasili. Скупой [The Miser] (1781). Vladimir Agronsky. Chamber Orchestra of
    USSR
    : Melodiya. stereo. Produced by Boris Pokrovsky
  • Russkoe barokko - Zolotaya klassika (CD) Label(s): RCD Music RCD 30649 Year of production: 2003, Year of recording: 2003, Baroque Chamber Ensemble. Including:
Vasily Pashkevich. Overture to the opera Fevey Allegro C major 2:51
Vasily Pashkevich. Aria of Tsaritsa from the opera Fevey 2:56 (Libretto by Catherine II)
Vasily Pashkevich. Overture to the opera Fedul s det'mi Allegro C major 2:50

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Kuzyk, Valentyna: Ukrainian Musical Encyclopedia. Kyiv: Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology, 2018. P. 117.
  2. ^ a b Shuliar, Orest: History of Vocal Art. Ivano-Frankivsk: Institute of Arts of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 2013. P. 13.
  • Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), The Oxford Dictionary of Opera, 782 pages,
    ISBN 0-19-869164-5

External links
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