Vasumitra

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Vasumitra
Shunga
FatherAgnimitra
MotherDharini
ReligionDharma

Vasumitra (or Sumitra, according to the d manuscript of the

empress-consort Dharini and the brother or half-brother of Emperor Vasujyesththa and the step son of Queen Mālavikā, the third wife of Emperor Agnimitra
.

Early life

In the

Kālidāsa tells us that Vasumitra guarded the sacrificial horse let loose by his grandfather Pushyamitra Shunga and he defeated a cavalry squadron of the Yona (Indo-Greeks) on the banks of the Indus River.[2][3][4] At the news of the victory of her son Vasumitra, Dharini promises to reward Mālavikā, gives her to the King and gladly consents to their union. Vasumitra's victory played a vital role in the union of his father Agnimitra and Mālavikā
.

After this happy termination of the course of the royal love, the play ends with the customary Bharatavakya which here takes the form of an expression of general peace and happiness among the King's subjects.

Reign

According to Sailendra Nath Sen, he (Vasumitra) "After becoming king, gave himself up to pleasure".[2] But we know that the Shunga decline began during his reign.[5] Sensing an opportunity, enemies began plotting.[2]

Panchala, Kausambi, and Mathura.[2][6]

Succession

He was succeeded by Andhraka, Antaka, Bhagabhadra or Bhadra according to different puranas.[7]

Preceded by Shunga Emperor
131–124 BCE
Succeeded by

Notes

  1. ^ Lahiri, Bela (1974). Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.) Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.47
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ Lahiri, Bela (1974). Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.) Calcutta: University of Calcutta, p.51
  4. ^ The Malavikágnimitra : a Sanskrit play by Kālidāsa; Tawney, C. H. p.91
  5. ^ K.A. Nilkantha Shastri (1970), A Comprehensive History of India: Volume 2, p.108: "Soon after Agnimitra there was no 'Sunga empire'."
  6. .
  7. ^ Lahiri, Bela (1974). Indigenous States of Northern India (Circa 200 B.C. to 320 A.D.) Calcutta: University of Calcutta, pp.52-3