Vatican lira

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The lira (plural lire; abbreviation: VAL) was the

History

The

In 2002, the Vatican City switched to the euro at an exchange rate of 1 euro = 1,936.27 Lire. It has its own set of euro coins.

Coins

The development of Vatican coins largely mirrored the development of the Italian lire coins.

In 1929,

Beginning in 1967, the Vatican began issuing coins using Roman numerals for the year of issue, as opposed to the more common Arabic numerals.

Vatican lire coins were discontinued after the advent of the euro.

Vatican City has frequently issued its coins in yearly changing commemorative series, featuring a wide variety of themes. While most of these were sold in the form of uncirculated mint sets, a portion of Vatican coins were released into general circulation.

Officially "unissued" coins of 1938

There was no official release of coins this year, and they do not appear in the Mint of Rome's records. However, a very small number of copper coins have appeared on the market.

There are two versions explaining the origin of these coins. The first version suggests that by the time of Pope

The second version suggests that the minted quantity of copper coins for 1938 was destroyed due to the Pope's death, but several copies were purposefully conserved for the King of Italy's collection.[3] This version is more likely, as the machines of that era required multiple cycles and the loading of numerous planchets in order to manufacture coins.

Both versions imply that the coins were conserved or minted for the King of Italy, who was an enthusiastic coin collector. The king collected coins for 60 years and kept them in Forte Antenna, a Roman refuge. During World War II, in anticipation of the offensive of the Allied Expeditionary Forces led by Dwight D. Eisenhower, the boxes of coins were transported at the sovereign's will to Pollenzo, a safer royal residence in Piedmont. However, in September 1943, the proclamation of the Italian Social Republic caused the royal government to lose control over the assets in the North, resulting in a long period of movement and thefts of the collection. Wehrmacht troops decided to move the collection to Germany. The crates were transported to Munich on German trucks. Mussolini was worried about the news of the "theft" of the coins and requested their return from Adolf Hitler himself. The collection was returned to Italy in early January 1944, but many boxes were opened, damaged, and some almost empty.^[4] The Italian Police Headquarters officially announced that German soldiers carried out the break-in. It is possible that soldiers used the coins stolen from the collection to buy alcohol or ice cream, which resulted in the coins being circulated.

Until recently, only seven coins of 10 centesimi Vatican City in 1938 have been graded and certified, and most show signs of circulation. And now, almost 85 years later, a coin was received at the PCGS office in Los Angeles, which achieved a grade of MS65BN ( a coin that never has been in circulation and has an attractive luster) .

This coin is a rare and valuable piece of numismatic history.

Circulating coins from Pius XI to Pius XII papacies (1929–1958)

Image		Value	Technical Parameters			Description
Obverse	Reverse		Diameter	Mass	Composition	Obverse	Reverse	Years of Issue	Papacy
		5 Centesimi	20mm	3.25 grams	95% Copper	Crowned Shield	Olive Branch	1929–1937	Pius XI
				2.95 grams	Bronzital			1939–1941	Pius XII
				2.95 grams		Bust of Pius XII	Dove	1942–1946
		10 Centesimi	22mm	5.4 grams	95% Copper	Crowned Shield	Bust of St. Peter	1929–1937	Pius XI
				4.9 grams	Bronzital			1939–1941	Pius XII
				4.9 grams		Bust of Pius XII	Dove	1942–1946
		20 Centesimi	21mm	4.1 grams	Nickel	Crowned Arms	Bust of St. Paul	1929–1937	Pius XI
								1939–1941	Pius XII
				4 grams	Acmonital	Crowned Shield	Justice with law tabets	1942–1946
		50 Centesimi	24mm	6 grams	Nickel	Crowned Arms	Saint Michael	1929–1937	Pius XI
								1939–1941	Pius XII
				6 grams	Stainless Steel	Crowned Shield	Justice with law tabets	1942–1946
		1 Lira	27mm	8.1 grams	Nickel	Crowned Arms	St. Mary standing atop globe	1929–1937	Pius XI
			26.65mm	7.86 grams	Acmonital	Crowned Arms		1940–1941	Pius XII
							Justice with law tabets	1942–1946
				1.25 grams	Italma			1947–1949
							Holy Door	1950
			17mm	0.6200 grams			Temperance standing pouring libation in bowl	1951–1956
		2 Lire	29mm	10 grams	Nickel	Crowned Arms	Lamb on shepard's shoulders	1929–1937	Pius XI
								1939	Pius XII
				10.2 grams	Stainless Steel	Crowned Arms	Lamb on shepard's shoulders	1940–1941
						Crowned Shield	Justice with law tabets	1942–1946
			24mm	1.75 grams	Aluminum			1947–1949
						Pius XII bust	Dove and St. Peter's Basilica Dome	1950
			18mm			Crowned Shield	Fortitude standing with lion at feet	1951–1958
		5 Lire	23mm	5 grams	0.8350 Silver	Bust of Pius XI	St. Peter in a boat	1929–1937	Pius XI
						Arms of Cardinal Eugenio	Dove within half sun	1939	Sede Vacante
						Bust of Pius XII	St. Peter in a boat	1939–1941	Pius XII
							Caritas figure with children	1942–1946
			26.5mm	2.5 grams	Aluminum	Bust of Pius XII		1947–1949
							Pope with staff within Holy Door	1950
			20mm	1 gram			Justice standing with sword and scales	1951–1958
		10 Lire	27mm	10 grams	0.8350 Silver	Bust of Pius XI	St. Mary holding infant	1929–1937	Pius XI
						Arms of Cardinal Eugenio	Dove within half sun	1939	Sede Vacante
						Bust of Pius XII	St. Mary holding infant	1939–1941	Pius XII
							Caritas figure with children	1942–1946
			29mm	3 grams	Aluminum			1947–1949
							Pope with staff within Holy Door	1950
			23mm	1 gram			Prudence standing	1951–1958
		20 Lire	21.25mm	3.600 grams	Aluminum-Bronze		Caritas figure with children	1957
			21.25mm	5.600 grams				1958
		50 Lire	24.8mm	6.200 grams	Stainless Steel		Spes standing with large anchor	1955–1958
		100 Lire	23.5mm	8.8 grams	0.9000 Gold	Bust of Pius XI	Jesus with child at feet	1929–1935	Pius XI
			20.5mm	5.19 grams				1936–1938
						Bust of Pius XII		1939–1941	Pius XII
							Caritas figure with children	1942–1949
						Crowned Pius XII	Opening of Holy Door	1950
						Bust of Pius XII	Caritas figure with children	1951–1956
							Crowned Shield	1957–1958
			27.75mm	8.000 grams	Stainless Steel		Fides with large cross	1955–1958
		500 Lire	29mm	11.000 grams	0.8350 Silver		Crowned Shield	1958

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Coins of the Vatican City.

• Economy of Vatican City
• Index of Vatican City–related articles
• Philatelic and Numismatic Office of the Vatican City State
• Vatican euro coins

References