Vel

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Vel
Murugan statue with Vel at Batu Caves, Malaysia
TypeSpear
Place of originIndia
Service history
Used byMurugan
Production history
DesignerGiven to Murugan by Parvati (mother)

Vel (Tamil: வேல், lit.'Vēl') is a divine spear associated with Murugan, the Hindu god of war.[1]

Significance

According to

Surapadman. According to the Skanda Purana, in the war between Murugan and Surapadman, Murugan used the vel to defeat all the forces of Surapadman.[2] When a complete defeat for Surapadman was imminent, the asura transformed himself into a huge mango tree to evade detection by Murugan. Not fooled by asura's trick, Murugan hurled his vel and split the mango tree into two halves, one becoming a rooster (Tamil: சேவல், lit.'Cēval'), and the other a peacock (Tamil: மயில், lit.'Mayil'). Henceforth, the peacock became his vahana or mount, and the rooster became the emblem on his battle flag.[3]

Vel, as a symbol of divinity, is an object of worship in the temples dedicated to Murugan. The annual Thaipusam festival celebrates the occasion when Murugan received the divine vel from his mother.[4] During this festival, some of the devotees pierce their skin, tongue or cheeks with vel skewers while they undertake a procession towards the Murugan temple.

Adi-vel is a major festival observed in Sri Lanka by Tamil Hindus in the month of July/August, known as Adi.[5] The festival take place cities such as Katharagama and Colombo.[6]

The alternative interpretation of vel is that it is a symbol of wisdom/knowledge. It symbolically shows that wisdom/knowledge should be sharp as in the vel's tip, as broad and tall as the javelin. Only such wisdom is supposed to be able to destroy the darkness of ignorance.[7]

Gallery

  • Stone vel from the Sangam period, Saluvankuppam, Tamil Nadu
    Stone vel from the Sangam period, Saluvankuppam, Tamil Nadu
  • Vel, used to worship in temple
    Vel, used to worship in temple
  • Statue of Murugan with Vel
    Statue of Murugan with Vel
  • Coin of the Yaudheyas 200 BCE, depicting Murugan with the Vel.
    Coin of the Yaudheyas 200 BC, depicting Murugan with the Vel.

See also

References

External links


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