Venedikt Yerofeyev

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Venedikt Yerofeyev
Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
DiedMay 11, 1990(1990-05-11) (aged 51)
Moscow, Soviet Union
Occupationprose writer, novelist
SubjectSatire
Literary movementPostmodernism
Notable worksMoscow-Petushki
SpouseValentina Vasilevna Zimakova, Galina Pavlovna Nosova
ChildrenVenedikt Venediktovich Yerofeyev

Venedikt Vasilyevich Yerofeyev, also Benedict Erofeev or Erofeyev (

Soviet dissident.[1]

Biography

Yerofeyev was born in the

His father was imprisoned during

expelled from the university after a year and a half because he did not attend compulsory military training. Later he studied in several more institutes in different towns, including Kolomna and Vladimir
, but he never managed to graduate from any, usually being expelled due to his "amoral behaviour".

Between 1958 and 1975, Yerofeyev lived without

Hamsun
to literary magazines.

Literary legacy

Yerofeyev is best known for his 1969 "

loves
.

Referred to by David Remnick as "the comic high-water mark of the Brezhnev era",[3] the poem was published for the first time in 1973 in a Russian-language magazine in Jerusalem. It was not published in the Soviet Union until 1989.

Of note is his smaller 1988 work My Little Leniniana (Моя маленькая лениниана, Moya malenkaya Leniniana), which is a collection of quotations from

Lenin's works and letters, which shows the unpleasant parts of the character of the "leader of the proletariat". Alexander Bondarev tells the story of its origin.[4]

Yerofeyev also claimed to have written in 1972 a novel Shostakovich about the famous Russian composer

Walpurgisnacht, or the Steps of the Commander ("Вальпургиева ночь или Шаги командора") and was working on another play about Fanny Kaplan
.

Personal life and death

Venedikt Yerofeyev was married twice. Firstly, to Valentina Vasilevna Zimakova and then Galina Pavlovna Nosova.

In 1966 Yerofeyev's wife, Valentina Zimakova gave birth to a son - Venedikt Venediktovich Yerofeyev.[5] Galina Nosova died three years after Yerofeyev - having thrown herself off the balcony of her 13th floor apartment in Moscow.[5]

In 1985 Yerofeyev was diagnosed with throat cancer. Doctors operated on him, after which he could only speak using an Electrolarynx. A film was made about Moskva-Petushki in the last years of Yerofeyev's life and he can be seen speaking with the help of this apparatus.[6]

Yerofeyev died five years after he was first diagnosed with the disease, on 11 May 1990, at the Russian Oncological Centre in Moscow.[7] He is buried in Kuntsevsky cemetery.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Писатели-диссиденты: биобиблиографические статьи (начало)" [Dissident writers: bibliographic articles (beginning)]. Новое литературное обозрение [New Literary Review] (in Russian) (66). 2004.
  2. ^ "Khibiny-Moscow-Petushki. Vevedikt Terofeyev (1938-1990)", a special issue of Live Arctics ("Живая Арктика") No.1, 2005
  3. Village Voice
    . 2008-12-02.
  4. ^ Alexander Bondarev,"И немедленно выпил", Booknik, 24 октября 2013
  5. ^ a b "ЖИВАЯ АРКТИКА №1 2005г". arctic.org.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-01-12.
  6. ^ Pawel Pawlikowski: From Moscow to Pietushki - 1990 on Vimeo (eg. at 7:00)
  7. ^ "Хибины — Москва — Петушки". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
  8. ^ "Ерофеев Венедикт | Театр на Юго-Западе". teatr-uz.ru. Retrieved 2016-01-12.

External links