Venus (Lady Gaga song)

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"Venus"
Promotional single by Lady Gaga
from the album Artpop
ReleasedOctober 27, 2013 (2013-10-27)
Recorded2013
Studio
Genre
Length3:54
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • Lady Gaga
Audio video
"Venus" on
YouTube

"Venus" is a song recorded and produced by American singer

studio album, Artpop (2013). It was written by Gaga, Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair, Madeon, Dino Zisis, Nick Monson, and Sun Ra. The recording includes a sample from the French electropop duo Zombie Zombie's cover of Sun Ra's song "Rocket Number 9", from his studio album, Interstellar Low Ways (1966); Sun Ra received a co-writing credit on the track. Originally intended to be the second single from the album, it was released as the first promotional single from Artpop on October 27, 2013, to the iTunes Store, following the positive reception of "Do What U Want
", which was planned to be a promotional single only.

"Venus" is an

Steven Klein, including one with a scorpion attached to Gaga's head, a picture of a dead bat, and a third showing her standing naked with an open clam shell superimposed above her shoulder and covering her lower face. A music video was initially conceived for the song, but never materialized. The track was later used during a sequence in the music video for Artpop's third single, "G.U.Y.
" instead.

Upon its release, "Venus" received mixed reviews from

tenth series of British The X Factor, along with a suggestive performance of "Do What U Want", which prompted complaints to the broadcaster and British media regulator, Ofcom. Other notable performances occurred at The Graham Norton Show, Gaga's ArtRave promotional event, and the ArtRave: The Artpop Ball
tour in 2014.

Background and development

Madeon playing at a DJ booth.
Madeon co-wrote "Venus" with Gaga and the other songwriters.

Development of Gaga's third studio album, Artpop, began shortly after the release of her second record, Born This Way (2011), and by the following year, the album's concepts were "beginning to flourish" as Gaga collaborated with producers Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow.[1][2][3] In the meantime, the singer also worked with French disc jockey Madeon. This was his first experience collaborating with a vocalist face-to-face.[4] On MTV News he clarified that he had "always wanted to work with pop artists and my #1 on my list was Lady Gaga. So when I had the opportunity to do that, I was really thrilled."[5] Having mutual respect for each other's work, Gaga praised Madeon's production skills, saying, "He is so amazing. He has such an understanding of music at such a young age. He reminds me of myself so much. He's obsessed, so obsessed with music."[6]

Madeon was associated with co-writing and co-producing three songs on Artpop—"Venus", "Mary Jane Holland" and "

SiriusXM radio, Gaga confirmed that "Venus" was the first song developed for Artpop and it set the mood and tone for the rest of the album to follow.[7] Gaga produced the track entirely by herself with some co-producing contributions from Madeon. Among the inspirations behind the track were: Venus, the Roman goddess of love, the eponymous planet, and sexual intercourse.[7]
A further explanation was provided by the singer:

"So, this song is about faith, but it's also about finding faith in other places, in the beyond, and my experience with love being something that took me up a really long time to find. So it's really psychedelic and it really takes you on a journey [...] I kinda got this lot of different inspiration from this sort of futuristic

jazz and this really really kinda gooey deep groove [...] This song is really about sex, but it's about sex on the most mythological way."[7]

Recording and composition

jazz artist Sun Ra
's (pictured) "Rocket Number 9 Take Off to the Planet Venus".

Gaga did not spare any free time for the song's recording and would usually start the sessions after the Born This Way Ball show performances were over. Madeon noted, "She would still give everything – even on the demo take! She's really impressive."[4] Madeon's production on Artpop was different from his usual endeavours, and he helped take the mood of the track from being a ballad to being an anthem, but still retaining the sentimental and inspirational aspects of it.[8] "Venus" was written and produced by Gaga, with additional songwriting from DJ White Shadow, Nick Monson and Dino Zisis. The song also includes a sample from the French electropop duo Zombie Zombie's cover of jazz musician Sun Ra's song "Rocket Number 9", from his studio album, Interstellar Low Ways (1966). Sun Ra was thus given a co-writing credit on the track.[9][10] The chorus' build-up, bridge and drums are heavily influenced by Madeon's unreleased track titled 'Ubelkeit'.

The song was

mastered the track at Oasis Mastering Studios, in Burbank, California.[11]

"Venus" is a

common time, with a tempo of 122 beats per minute. Gaga's vocals range from F3 to E♭5, and the track follows a basic sequence of Fm–D#–Fm–D# in the first verse, G#–D#–Fm–D# in the second hook, Fm–A#–Fm–A# in the third verse, and finally Fm–G#–D#–C# in the chorus.[17]

According to Jon Pareles of The New York Times, it is a "mutating, episodic dance-floor track, [in which] the singer presents herself as the goddess of love in the 'seashell bikini' painted by Botticelli [in The Birth of Venus]".[18] The lyrics of "Venus" are space-themed, name-checking the planets in the Solar System, with references to the planet's mythical counterpart, Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love.[13][19] The extraterrestrial themes drew comparisons to Katy Perry's "E.T." (2011) in the Entertainment Weekly review of the track.[13] John Walker from MTV News noted that "During Gaga's futuristic ballroom emcee moment, where she channels something straight out of Paris Is Burning she utters the line 'Uranus!/ Don't you know my ass is famous!?' That's like, the greatest version of 'Don't You Know Who I Am!?' that we've ever heard."[20]

Release and artwork

The Birth of Venus painting by Sandro Botticelli.
Gaga was inspired by Sandro Botticelli's painting The Birth of Venus, which was also featured in the cover art for Artpop.[21]

Gaga announced that "Venus" would be the second single from Artpop through her

promotional single, with Gaga tweeting, "Don't worry monsters! We are still scheduled to release #Venus this Monday with a snippet on Friday! AND it will STILL have its own video."[24][25] After two successive previews, the full track was made available for streaming on October 27, 2013, through Vevo and was released for purchase the next day.[26]

Prior to the release, Gaga unveiled three cover artworks, which were photographed by

Steven Klein.[27] The first one shows Gaga naked with a scorpion balanced on her head inspired by Serbian performance artist Marina Abramović's Portrait with Scorpion (Closed Eyes).[28] In the second image, the singer stands naked with a kebab in her mouth, while the third shows a dead bat laying flat on its back.[29] A writer for Rap-Up called the artworks "striking", while Metro commented that the covers were only more "photo[s] of Lady Gaga doing something weird."[30][31] John Walker from MTV News found it difficult to understand the meaning behind the artworks, but nevertheless found them compelling.[32] When the song debuted on YouTube, yet another picture was used to accompany the audio showing Gaga in metallic paint with a scorpion attached to her head.[19]

Gaga had announced that the music video for "Venus" would be directed by filmmaker Ruth Hogben, who previously collaborated with the singer on interludes for The Monster Ball Tour, and photographed her for the October 2013 issue of Elle magazine.[33][34] However, the music video was never released. A shortened version of the song was later included in the full-length music video for Artpop's third single, "G.U.Y.". It is played as Gaga enters Hearst Castle and is lowered into the Neptune Pool. This is followed by a shot of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills playing musical instruments while lip-synching the lyrics to "Venus" in matching pink dresses.[35]

Critical reception

Upon its release, "Venus" received mixed reviews from

Idolator gave a positive review, saying that "'Venus' doesn't waste a single moment dealing with subtlety or nuances of any kind. 'Venus' swings like a pendulum from one emotional extreme to another, from its deadpan hashtag rap to its glittering dance balladry."[12] John Walker of MTV Buzzworthy called the song "crazy, otherwordly [sic], barely intelligible sense, but still — sense!"[20] Bradley Stern of MuuMuse described "Venus" as "a track just weird and stupid and messy and catchy enough to work." He compared the chorus to that of "Bad Romance" adding that "no matter how weird Gaga gets with her music [...] she'll always bring it back to that undeniably massive pop chorus."[16]

Reviewing Artpop for

Madonna than you'd expect, especially 'Papa Don't Preach'".[40] Philip Matusavage of MusicOMH called the song an attempt to be "self-consciously epic", but it is a "disjointed mess" instead.[41] Sal Cinquemani wrote in Slant Magazine that the song confirms that the singer knows how to write catchy hooks, but she does not know what to do with them."[42] In a separate review, Alexa Camp of the same magazine, called the song a "tongue-in-cheek album filler" with non-sense lyrics, feeling that "it was a solar system away from smashes" like the singer's previous releases "Telephone" and "Bad Romance".[25] Michael Cragg of The Guardian expressed that "Venus" was not "good enough to support the weight of the clanging metaphors" of the album, describing it as "almost parodical."[43]

Chart performance

In the United States, "Venus" debuted at number 32 on the

Gaon International Downloads Chart with sales of 11,985 copies,[51] and sold 21,016 digital downloads by November 2013.[52]

In the United Kingdom, "Venus" was not allowed to chart when it was first released, since the

Euro Digital Songs chart.[63]

Live performances

Gaga performed "Venus" for the first time at London's

ITV, which aired the performance, and the Office of Communications (Offcom), the British media regulator, received roughly 260 complaints regarding the performance because of Gaga's costume and the suggestive lyrics of the track. The show was broadcast before the 9pm watershed.[68] A spokesperson from the channel released a statement saying that they did not believe the performance to be inappropriate.[69] Ofcom said they would assess the complaints and investigate based on their results.[70]

Refer to caption.
Gaga performing "Venus" on ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour, wearing the clamshell bikini and large wig

Two weeks later, Gaga performed "Venus" and "Do What U Want" on The Graham Norton Show, which was aired on November 8, 2013. The singer went barefoot for the performance wearing a blond wig and seashell bikini similar to those in her performance on The X Factor. Kirsty McCormack of the Daily Express noted Gaga's look was comparable to the painting The Birth of Venus.[71][72] "Venus" was next performed at Gaga's ArtRave one-off concert on November 10, 2013, at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, on the main stage adjacent to a Jeff Koons sculpture of the singer.[73] Before starting the performance, Gaga announced to the audience that they were "blasting off to a new dimension" and then stepped onto a rotating three-tiered stage.[74]

During the opening of the

Coachella Festival.[81]

Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Artpop.[11]

Management

  • Recorded at The
    Chicago, Illinois
  • Mixed at Larrabee North Studios, North Hollywood, California and Popcultur Studios, Paris, France
  • Mastered at Oasis Mastering Studios, Burbank, California
  • Stefani Germanotta P/K/A Lady Gaga (BMI)
    Sony ATV Songs LLC
    /House of Gaga Publishing, LLC/GloJoe Music Inc. (BMI), Maxwell and Carter Publishing, LLC (ASCAP).

Personnel

  • Lady Gaga –
    guitars, piano
  • Madeon – songwriter, mixing
  • Paul "DJ White Shadow" Blair – songwriter
  • Dave Russell – recording
  • Benjamin Rice – recording
  • Bill Malina – recording
  • Ghazi Hourani – recording
  • Daniel Zaidenstadt – recording assistant
  • Andrew Robertson – recording assistant
  • Steve Faye – recording assistant
  • Manny Marroquin – mixing
  • Chris Gallant – mixing assistant
  • Delhert Bowers – mixing assistant
  • Tim Stewart – guitar
  • Ivy Skoff – union contract administrator
  • Gene Grimaldi –
    mastering

Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Venus"
Charts (2013) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[49] 31
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[82] 36
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[83] 22
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[84] 11
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[48] 19
Denmark (Tracklisten)[85] 23
Euro Digital Songs (Billboard)[63] 7
Finland Download (
Latauslista)[59]
 3
France (
SNEP)[62]
 9
Germany (Official German Charts)[86] 35
Greece Digital Songs (Billboard)[60] 2
Hungary (Single Top 40)[57] 1
Ireland (IRMA)[55] 13
Italy (FIMI)[87] 7
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[88] 30
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[50] 20
Portugal Digital Songs (Billboard)[89] 8
Scotland (OCC)[56] 74
South Korea International (
Gaon)[90]
 5
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[58] 1
Sweden (DigiListan)[61] 7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[91] 18
UK Singles (OCC)[92]
 76
US Billboard Hot 100[93] 32
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[47] 13

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for "Venus"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[94] Gold 30,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

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External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_(Lady_Gaga_song)&oldid=1213564893"