Vera Lynn

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Dame Vera Lynn" redirects here. For the ship, see Dame Vera Lynn (ship).

OStJ
Portrait by Allan Warren, c. 1973
Born
Vera Margaret Welch

(1917-03-20)20 March 1917
East Ham, Essex, England
Died18 June 2020(2020-06-18) (aged 103)
Haywards Heath, West Sussex, England[1]
Years active1924–2020
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1941; died 1998)​
Children1
Musical career
Genres
Labels
Military career
Service/branch
1939–1945
Battles/warsBattle of Kohima

Dame Vera Margaret Lynn

OStJ (née Welch; 20 March 1917 – 18 June 2020) was an English singer and entertainer whose musical recordings and performances were very popular during World War II. She is honorifically known as the "Forces' Sweetheart", having given outdoor concerts for the troops in Egypt, India and Burma during the war as part of the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA). The songs most associated with her include "We'll Meet Again", "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover", "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" and "There'll Always Be an England
".

She remained popular after the war, appearing on radio and television in the United Kingdom and the United States, and recording such hits as "Auf Wiederseh'n, Sweetheart" and her UK number-one single "My Son, My Son". Her last single, "I Love This Land", was released to mark the end of the Falklands War. In 2009, at the age of 92, she became the oldest living artist to top the UK Albums Chart with the compilation album We'll Meet Again: The Very Best of Vera Lynn.[2] In 2014, she released the collection Vera Lynn: National Treasure and in 2017, she released Vera Lynn 100, a compilation album of hits to commemorate her centenary—it was a No. 3 hit, making her the first centenarian performer to have a Top 10 album in the charts.[3] By the time of her death in 2020 she had been active in the music industry for 96 years.

Lynn devoted much time and energy to charity work connected with ex-servicemen, disabled children and breast cancer. She was held in great affection by Second World War veterans and in 2000 was named the Briton who best exemplified the spirit of the 20th century.[4]

Early life

Vera Margaret Welch was born in

diphtheritic croup and nearly died. She was sent to an isolation unit and was discharged after three months there.[9] As a result of her hospitalisation, her mother was very protective of her and did not allow her to visit friends or play in the street for a long time afterwards. Lynn recalled that her mother was not as strict with her elder brother Roger as she was with her.[10]

Career

She began performing publicly at the age of seven and adopted her maternal grandmother Margaret's maiden name "Lynn" as her stage name when she was eleven.[11] Aged 11, she joined a juvenile troupe called Madame Harris's Kracker Kabaret Kids and early in 1933 she was spotted by Howard Baker who invited her to join his band. In turn, she was taken on by Billy Cotton and briefly toured with his band in 1934 before returning to Howard Baker.[12]

It was with Baker that she made her first record, on 17 February 1935, with a song called "It's Home".[13] Her first radio broadcast, with the Joe Loss Orchestra, was made on 21 August 1935.[14] At this point she appeared on records released by dance bands including those of Loss and of Charlie Kunz.[15] In 1936, her first solo record was released on the Crown label, "Up the Wooden Hill to Bedfordshire".[16] This label was absorbed by Decca Records in 1938.[17] She supported herself by working as an administrative assistant to the head of a shipping management company in London's East End.[18] After a short stint with Loss she stayed with Kunz for a year or so during which she recorded several standard musical pieces. She joined the Ambrose band in 1937,[19] and remained with him until 1940, when she went solo.

Wartime career

Lynn sings at a munitions factory in wartime Britain, early 1941.

Lynn's wartime contribution began when she would sing to people who were using London's tube station platforms as air raid shelters. She would drive there in her Austin 10 car.[20] Between 1937 and 1940, she also toured with the aristocrat of British dance bands, Bert Ambrose[21] as part of the Ambrose Octet; the group appeared in broadcasts for the BBC and for Radio Luxembourg. She left Ambrose in 1940.[22]

During the Phoney War, the Daily Express asked British servicemen to name their favourite musical performers: Vera Lynn came out on top and as a result became known as "the Forces' Sweetheart". On 1 July 1940, Lynn made her first appearance as a "fully fledged solo act" at the New Hippodrome in Coventry.[23]

Vera Lynn appeared in the revue Applesauce! with

Holborn Empire and ran until 9 September 1940. Its run was curtailed due to a bomb destroying the theatre. The revue continued at the London Palladium from 5 March 1941 and ended on 29 November that year.[24] Lynn had to leave the show for a while in July 1941 to have her appendix removed.[25]

Lynn is best known for the popular song "We'll Meet Again", written by Ross Parker and Hughie Charles.[26] She first recorded it in 1939 with Arthur Young on Novachord, and later again in 1953 accompanied by servicemen from the British Armed Forces.[27] The nostalgic lyrics ("We'll meet again, don't know where, don't know when, but I know we'll meet again some sunny day") were very popular during the war and made the song one of its emblematic hits.[28] Amongst her other well-known wartime hits was "The White Cliffs of Dover", with words by Nat Burton, music by Walter Kent.[29]

Her continuing popularity was ensured by the success of her weekly 30-minute radio programme Sincerely Yours, which began airing at 9:30 p.m. on 9 November 1941, with messages to British troops serving abroad.

fall of Singapore in February 1942 the programme was taken off air after the broadcast on 22 March 1942[32] for 18 months out of fear that the sentimental nature of her songs would undermine the "virile" nature of British soldiers. Instead, "more traditionally martial classical music" was promoted.[33] Lynn returned with a regular show called "It's Time for Vera Lynn" on the BBC's Forces programme on 31 October 1943, when she was accompanied by Peter Yorke and His Orchestra. The show was broadcast at 8 p.m. on Sunday nights and ran for twenty minutes.[34]

During the war years, she joined the Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) and toured Egypt, India and Burma,[35] giving outdoor concerts for British troops. In March 1944, she went to Shamshernagar airfield in Bengal to entertain the troops before the Battle of Kohima. Her host and lifelong friend Captain Bernard Holden recalled "her courage and her contribution to morale".[36] In 1985, she received the Burma Star for entertaining British guerrilla units in Japanese-occupied Burma.[37]

Between 1942 and 1944, she appeared in three movies with wartime themes.[22] Firstly, she starred in a film called We'll Meet Again, in 1943 which was based on her own life story, that of a dancer who becomes a radio star. She went on to make two more films during the war, Rhythm Serenade (1943)[38] and One Exciting Night (1944).[1] In Rhythm Serenade she played a school teacher. After her school is closed, she tries to join up. However, she is persuaded to organise a nursery for a munitions factory. One Exciting Night (also known as You Can't Do Without Love) was a dramatic musical comedy in which she helps thwart a gang of art thieves.

Postwar career

Lynn's daughter and her only child, Virginia Penelope Ann Lewis, was born on 10 March 1946.[1] After the war, Lynn had wanted to concentrate on being a mother and wife. However, her unfulfilled contract with Decca Records and financial pressures meant that she was lured back into showbusiness in 1947. She started a new radio show called Vera Lynn Sings on the BBC's Light Programme on 16 February 1947.[39] This was broadcast on Sunday evenings from 9:30-10:00 p.m. with Robert Farnon leading the musical accompaniment. Her husband became her manager. Her record label, Decca, astutely promoted her records in the U.S. during the musicians' strike of 1948 and she had a U.S. Top Ten hit with "You Can't Be True, Dear". In 1949, the BBC dropped her radio show because it claimed that there was no demand for her "sob stuff"; they wanted her to sing in a more lively style, so she made shows for Radio Luxembourg instead.[40]

Lynn kept touring and recording, and in 1952 Lynn's British recording of a German song, "

UK Singles Chart in November 1952.[44]

Vera Lynn was in the London Laughs revue at the Adelphi Theatre, London from 12 April 1952 to 6 February 1954 with Tony Hancock and Jimmy Edwards.[45] Her popularity continued in that decade, peaking with "My Son, My Son", a number-one hit in 1954[46] written by Gordon Melville Rees, Bob Howard and Eddie Calvert. It also reached No. 28 on Billboard magazine's singles charts in the USA.[47]

In 1956, Lynn began her first television series for Associated-Rediffusion. During the same year, she signed an exclusive contract with the BBC for two years of radio and television work.[22]

In 1960, she left Decca Records (after nearly 25 years) and joined

It Hurts To Say Goodbye",[50] a song which hit the top 10 on the Billboard Easy Listening chart.[51]

Vera Lynn in 1973

She hosted her own variety series on

Silver Jubilee year. For ITV, she presented a 1977 TV special to launch her album Vera Lynn in Nashville, which included pop songs of the 1960s and country songs.[53]

The

New Musical Express,[59] and later having a No. 1 album with We'll Meet Again – The Very Best of Vera Lynn.[60]

Recording career

Vera Lynn made her solo recording debut with the song "The General's Fast Asleep" on 3 October 1935, accompanied by the Rhythm Rascals (a pseudonym for

78 rpm single was issued on the Crown Records label,[61] which went on to release a total of 8 singles recorded by Vera Lynn and Charles Smart on organ. Early recordings include "I'm in the Mood for Love"[62] and "Red Sails in the Sunset".[63]

In 1938, the Decca label took over control of the British Crown label and the UK-based Rex label; they had also issued early singles from Lynn in 1937, including "Harbour Lights". In late September 1939, Vera Lynn first recorded a song that continues to be associated with her: "We'll Meet Again" was originally recorded with Arthur Young on the Novachord.[26]

Throughout the 1940s and 1950s the

B-side. In the mid-1950s, Decca issued several EP singles, which comprised between two and four recordings per side, such as Vera Lynn's Party Sing Song from 1954. Lynn was the first British artist to have a number one in U.S. charts, achieved with "Auf Wiederseh'n Sweetheart", which stayed at the top for nine weeks in 1952. Singles were now issued on two formats: the known 78 rpm 10" shellac discs, and the recently introduced 45 rpm 7" vinyl single. In the late 1950s, Lynn recorded four albums at Decca, the first; Vera Lynn Concert remains her only live recording ever issued on vinyl.[64][65][66][67][68]

In 1960, after more than 20 years at Decca Records, Lynn signed to the US based

hymns, pop and country songs, as well as re-recording many of her known songs from the 1940s for the albums Hits of the Blitz (1962), More Hits of the Blitz and Vera Lynn Remembers – The World at War (1974). In the 1980s, two albums of contemporary pop songs were recorded at the Pye Records label, both including covers of songs previously recorded by artists such as ABBA and Barry Manilow.[69][68][70][71][72]

In 1982, Lynn released the stand-alone single "I Love This Land", written by André Previn, to mark the end of the Falklands War. Lynn's last recordings before her retirement were issued in 1991 via the News of the World newspaper, with proceeds in aid of the Gulf Trust.[73]

Later years

Lynn sang outside Buckingham Palace in 1995 in a ceremony that marked the golden jubilee of VE Day.[74]

The United Kingdom's

VE Day ceremonies in 2005 included a concert in Trafalgar Square, London, in which Lynn made a surprise appearance. She made a speech praising the veterans and calling upon the younger generation always to remember their sacrifice, and joined in with a few bars of "We'll Meet Again". This would be Lynn's final vocal performance at a VE Day anniversary event.[22]

Following that year's

Festival of Remembrance Lynn encouraged the Welsh singer Katherine Jenkins to assume the mantle of "Forces' Sweetheart".[74][75][76] In her speech Lynn said: "These boys gave their lives and some came home badly injured, and for some families life would never be the same. We should always remember, we should never forget, and we should teach the children to remember".[77]

Lynn in 2009

In September 2008, Lynn helped launch a new social history recording website, "The Times of My Life", at the

Cabinet War Rooms in London.[78] Lynn published her autobiography, Some Sunny Day, in 2009. She had written two previous memoirs: Vocal Refrain (1975) and We'll Meet Again (1989).[79]

In February 2009, it was reported that Lynn was suing the British National Party (BNP) for using "The White Cliffs of Dover" on an anti-immigration album without her permission. Her lawyer claimed the album seemed to link Lynn, who did not align with any political party, to the party's views by association.[80]

In September 2009, at the age of 92, Lynn became the oldest living artist to make it to No. 1 in the British album chart.[81] Her compilation album We'll Meet Again: The Very Best of Vera Lynn entered the chart at number 20 on 30 August, and then climbed to No. 2 the following week before reaching the top position, outselling both the Arctic Monkeys and the Beatles.[82][83] With this achievement, she surpassed Bob Dylan as the oldest artist to have a number one album in the UK.[83]

In August 2014, Lynn was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.[84] In May 2015, she was unable to attend VE Day 70: A Party to Remember, in London but was interviewed at home by the Daily Mirror.[85]

Three days before her 100th birthday on 17 March 2017, a new LP entitled Vera Lynn 100 was released through Decca Records.[86] The album, setting Lynn's original vocals to new re-orchestrated versions of her songs, also involves several duet partners including Alfie Boe, Alexander Armstrong, Aled Jones and the RAF Squadronaires.[87] Parlophone, which owns Lynn's later recordings from the 1960s and 1970s, released a collection of her songs recorded at Abbey Road Studios entitled Her Greatest from Abbey Road on 10 March 2017, including five previously unreleased original recordings.[88] By October 2017, she was the best-selling female artist of the year in the UK, having sold more albums than contemporary artists like Dua Lipa and Lana Del Rey.[89]

Lynn received two nominations at the 2018 Classic Brit Awards for Female Artist of the Year and Album of the Year and was also the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award.[90]

Dame Vera Lynn's daughter Virginia Lewis-Jones and Ross Kolby in front of his portrait of Lynn at the unveiling ceremony at the Royal Albert Hall on 13 January 2020.

In January 2020, a new painted portrait of Lynn was given as a gift from London Mint Office to the Royal Albert Hall in connection with the 75th anniversary of the peace in 1945.[91] The portrait is painted by Ross Kolby and was unveiled by Lynn's daughter Virginia Lewis-Jones and Britain's Got Talent winner Colin Thackery.[92][93]

On 5 April 2020 the song "We'll Meet Again" was echoed by Queen Elizabeth II in a television address she delivered addressing the

hologram) at the Royal Albert Hall, which was empty due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[95]

In June 2021, a wildflower meadow on the White Cliffs of Dover was named in honour of Lynn.[96]

Honours and cultural references

Locomotive No. 3672 Dame Vera Lynn at North Yorkshire Moors Railway.

In 1976, Lynn received an

Doctorate of Laws from the Memorial University of Newfoundland.[97] She received the Honorary Freedom of the City of London in 1978.[98] In 2000, she received a "Spirit of the 20th Century" Award in a nationwide poll in which she won 21% of the vote.[99] A street named in her honour, Vera Lynn Close, is situated in Forest Gate, London.[100] She was awarded the honorary degree of Master of Music (M.Mus.) in 1992 by the University of London.[101]

She was the subject of This Is Your Life on two occasions, in October 1957 when she was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the BBC Television Theatre,[citation needed] and again in December 1978, for an episode which was broadcast on 1 January 1979, when Andrews surprised her at the Café Royal, London.[citation needed]

In 2018, Lynn received the Outstanding Contribution to Music award at the Classic Brit Awards.[102] In January 2019, it was reported that The London Mint Office had commissioned acclaimed Norwegian artist Ross Kolby to paint a portrait of Dame Vera. The painting was unveiled on 13 January 2020 and hangs in the Royal Albert Hall in London where Dame Vera performed on 52 occasions.[103]

Lynn's visit to the

The World at War in 1974 and narrated by Laurence Olivier. A short interview made for the documentary is included in Episode 14, "It's A Lovely Day Tomorrow: Burma 1942–1944".[104]

On their 1979 album The Wall, Pink Floyd released a song titled "Vera", referencing Vera Lynn and the song "We'll Meet Again" with the lyrics "Does anybody here remember Vera Lynn? / Remember how she said that / We would meet again / Some sunny day?".[105] "We'll Meet Again" was also used as an intro to the live performances of The Wall in 1980 and 1981 (as can be heard on Is There Anybody Out There? The Wall Live 1980–81). The 1982 film Pink Floyd – The Wall opens with "The Little Boy that Santa Claus Forgot" performed by Lynn.[106]

On Gary Numan's 1982 album I, Assassin, the song "War Songs" has the chorus: "Old men love war songs / Love Vera Lynn / Old men love war songs / Now I'm Vera Lynn".

The ending of Stanley Kubrick's black comedy film about the triggering of World War III (and the nuclear annihilation of civilisation), Dr. Strangelove, shows several minutes of nuclear explosions, with a musical accompaniment of the 1953 version of We'll Meet Again with Vera Lynn and an armed services chorus.

A preserved example of the WD Austerity 2-10-0 class of steam locomotives at the North Yorkshire Moors Railway is named Dame Vera Lynn.[107] One of two new boats for the Woolwich Ferry service, which were delivered via Tilbury in autumn 2018, was named Dame Vera Lynn in her honour.[108][109]

On his 2018 album Would You Still Be in Love, Anthony Green released a song titled "Vera Lynn" that referenced her songs "We'll Meet Again" and "A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square".[110]

British honours

Foreign honours

Charity work

Vera Lynn, Hawkwind, and others at Crystal Palace Bowl, 24 August 1985

In 1953, Lynn formed the cerebral palsy charity SOS (The Stars Organisation for Spastics) and became its chairperson.[117][118] The Vera Lynn Charity Breast Cancer Research Trust was founded in 1976, with Lynn its chairperson and later its president.[119]

In August 1985, she appeared on stage at Crystal Palace Bowl, with Hawkwind, Doctor and the Medics and several other rock bands, for the finale of a benefit concert for Pete Townshend's Double-O anti-heroin charity.[120]

In 2002, Lynn became president of the cerebral palsy charity The Dame Vera Lynn Trust for Children with Cerebral Palsy, and hosted a celebrity concert on its behalf at Queen Elizabeth Hall in London.[121] In 2008, Lynn became patron of the charitable Forces Literary Organisation Worldwide for ALL.[122]

She became the patron of the Dover War Memorial Project in 2010;[123] the same year she became patron of the British charity Projects to Support Refugees from Burma/Help 4 Forgotten Allies.[124] In 2013 she joined a PETA campaign against pigeon racing, stating that the sport is "utterly cruel".[125] When PETA bought three of the King's racing pigeons at auction in 2024, they renamed one 'Vera' in recognition of Lynn's campaigning work.[126]

Personal life

During the Second World War, Lynn lived with her parents in a house she had bought in 1938 at 24 Upney Lane, Barking. [127] In 1941, Lynn married Harry Lewis, a clarinetist, saxophonist and fellow member of Ambrose's orchestra[128] whom she had met two years earlier. They rented another house in Upney Lane, near her parents' house.[127] Lewis became Lynn's manager prior to 1950, after leaving his own career behind.[22]

After the Second World War, Lynn and Lewis moved to Finchley, north London. The couple lived in Ditchling, East Sussex, from the early 1960s onwards, living next door to their daughter.[129]

The couple had one child in March 1946, Virginia Penelope Anne Lewis (now Lewis-Jones). Harry Lewis died in 1998.[130]

Death and legacy

Funeral procession

Lynn died from pneumonia at

Captain Tom Moore discussed her profound impact.[133] The Band of the Coldstream Guards convened the same day to play her song "We'll Meet Again".[134]

Lynn was given a military funeral, which was held on 10 July 2020 in East Sussex. The procession made its way from her home in Ditchling to the

Union Flag with a wreath. At the family service at the Woodvale Crematorium chapel, she was serenaded by a Royal Marine bugler. Her family have said a public memorial service will be organised for some time in the future.[135][136] On 21 March 2022, a thanksgiving service for Lynn was held at Westminster Abbey.[137]

Following Lynn's death, Jenkins began campaigning to erect a statue of her by the

Dover District Council announced that Lynn's family had decided to place the memorial elsewhere, as they found the location offered "'insufficient' to honour [Lynn's] legacy".[139] The memorial subsequently evolved into The Forces' Sweetheart And Wartime Entertainers' Memorial, honouring Lynn and "all those unsung heroes who entertain in times of conflict".[140] The memorial is planned for the National Memorial Arboretum
in Staffordshire.

Discography

Studio albums

Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications
UK
Sincerely Yours[72]
  • Released: 1949
  • Label: Decca
 —
Vera Lynn Concert[72]
  • Released: 1955
  • Label: Decca
 —
If I Am Dreaming[141]
  • Released: 1956
  • Label: Decca
 —
The Wonderful World of Nursery Rhymes[142]
  • Released: 1958
  • Label: Decca
 —
Vera Lynn Sings...Songs of the Tuneful Twenties[72]
  • Released: 1959
  • Label: Decca
 —
Sing With Vera[72]
(With the Williams Singers and Geoff Love & His Orchestra) 		—
Yours[72]
(With the Williams Singers and Geoff Love & His Orchestra)
  • Released: 1960
  • Label: MGM Records
 —
As Time Goes By[72]
(With the Williams Singers and Geoff Love & His Orchestra)
  • Released: 1961
  • Label: MGM Records
 —
Hits of the Blitz[143]
(With Tony Osborne & His Orchestra) 		—
The Wonderful Vera Lynn[72]
(With Tony Osborne & His Orchestra)
  • Released: 1963
  • Label: His Master's Voice
 —
Among My Souvenirs[72]
(With Tony Osborne & His Orchestra)
  • Released: 1964
  • Label: His Master's Voice
 —
More Hits of the Blitz[143]
(With the Sam Fonteyn Orchestra)
  • Released: 1966
  • Label: His Master's Voice
 —
Hits of the 60's – My Way[72]
(With Alyn Ainsworth and Orchestra) 		—
Unforgettable Songs by Vera Lynn[72]
(With Alyn Ainsworth and Orchestra)
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: Columbia
 —
Favourite Sacred Songs[72]
(With the Mike Sammes Singers)
  • Released: 1972
  • Label: Columbia
 —
Vera Lynn Remembers – The World at War[144]
(With Alyn Ainsworth and Orchestra)
  • Released: 1974
  • Label: EMI
 —
Christmas with Vera Lynn[72]
(With Alyn Ainsworth and Orchestra)
  • Released: 1976
  • Label: EMI
 —
Vera Lynn in Nashville[72]
  • Released: 1977
  • Label: EMI
 —
Thank You For the Music (I Sing The Songs)[72]
  • Released: 1979
  • Label: Pye
 —
Singing To the World[145]
  • Released: 1981
  • Label: Pye
 —
20 Family Favourites[3]
  • Released: 21 November 1981
  • Label:
 25
Vera Lynn Remembers[147]
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Nelson
 —
We'll Meet Again[3]
  • Released: 9 September 1989
  • Label:
 44
Unforgettable[3]
  • Released: 30 May 2010
  • Label:
 61

Compilation albums

Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications
UK IRE EU
DUT
 NOR NZ DEN BEL AUS
Hits of the War Years
  • Released: August 1985
  • Label: Hammard
  • Format: LP, Cassette
 — — — — — — — — 32[148]
We'll Meet Again: The Very Best of Vera Lynn[149][150]
  • Released: 25 August 2009
  • Label: Decca Records
  • Formats: CD, digital download
 1 48 8 83 18 8 28 10 21
National Treasure – Ultimate Collection[151]
  • Released: 8 June 2014
  • Label:
 13 — — — — — — — —
Her Greatest from Abbey Road[3]
  • Released: 10 March 2017
  • Label:
    Parlophone
 45 — — — — — — — —
Vera Lynn 100[3] 3 — — — — — — — —

Charted singles

Year Title Peak chart positions
UK
 US US
A/C 		US
Cashbox
1948 "You Can't Be True, Dear"[152] — 9 — —
1949 "Again"[152] — 23 — —
1952 "Auf Wiederseh'n, Sweetheart"[3] 10 1 — 1
"Forget-Me-Not"[3] 5 — — —
"The Homing Waltz"[3] 9 — — —
"Yours (Quiéreme Mucho)"[152] — 7 — 10
1953 "The Windsor Waltz"[3] 11 — — —
1954 "We'll Meet Again"[3] 55 29 — —
"If You Love Me (Really Love Me)"[153] — 21 — 5
"My Son, My Son"[3] 1 28 — 22
1956 "Who Are We"[3] 30 — — —
"Such a Day"[154][155] — 96 — 45
"A House with Love in It"[3] 17 — — —
1957 "The Faithful Hussar (Don't Cry My Love)"[3] 29 55 — 40
"Travellin' Home"[3] 20 — — —
1967 "
It Hurts to Say Goodbye"[156][157]
 — — 7 —
2014 "We'll Meet Again" (duet with Katherine Jenkins)[158][3] 72 — — —
2020 "Land of Hope and Glory"[3] 17 — — —

Filmography

Film[159] Year Role Notes Ref
We'll Meet Again 1942 Peggy Brown [160]
Rhythm Serenade 1943 Ann Martin [161]
One Exciting Night 1944 Vera Baker also known as You Can't Do Without Love [162]
Venus fra Vestø 1962 [163]
A Gift for Love 1963 music performance [164]

Publications

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.90000381664. (Subscription or UK public library membership
    required.)
  2. ^ "Dame Vera Lynn, the new queen of the album charts at 92". Official UK Charts. 8 June 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Vera Lynn: full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  4. ^ "Obituary: Dame Vera Lynn, a symbol of resilience and hope". BBC. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  5. ISBN 0-7522-1065-3
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  6. ^ "Dame Vera Lynn: 'It is so important to keep going, keep smiling and keep hoping'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 May 2020
  7. ^ "{Dame Vera Lynn, the Forces' Sweetheart, turns 100". BBC. Retrieved 13 May 2020
  8. ^ "Welch Bertram S. & Martin Annie" in Register of Marriages for West Ham Registration District, vol. 4a (March quarter, 1913), p. 43
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  10. ^ Wintle, Angela (22 December 2017). "Vera Lynn: 'Mum was determined to put me on stage. I didn't complain'". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
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  13. ^ "The Era". 27 February 1935.
  14. ^ "West Ham and South Essex Mail". 13 September 1935. p. 1.
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  16. ^ Some Sunny Day, p. 74
  17. ^ Some Sunny Day, p. 73
  18. ^ "Vera Lynn, singer and 'forces sweetheart', dies aged 103", The Guardian, 18 June 2020
  19. ^ "The Era". 28 April 1938. p. 12.
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  21. ^ Some Sunny Day, p. 83
  22. ^ a b c d e f "Dame Vera Lynn obituary". The Guardian. London, UK. 18 June 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  23. S2CID 192905715
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  24. ^ "maxmiller.org". maxmiller.org. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News". 8 August 1941. p. 108.
  26. ^
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  27. ^ "Vera Lynn – We'll Meet Again / I'm Praying To St. Christopher". Discogs. 1953.
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  29. ^ Seidenberg, Sellar, Jones p. 24
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  31. ^ Some Sunny Day, pp. 139–140
  32. ^ "The Londonderry Sentinel". 21 March 1942. p. 6.
  33. ISBN 978-0-241-24999-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
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  34. ^ "Manchester Evening News". 30 October 1943. p. 4.
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  36. ^ "Technology Obituaries: Bernard Holden". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. 4 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  37. ^ "Dame Vera Lynn to receive Burma Star". The Times. No. 62091. 20 March 1985. p. 2, col. A.
  38. ISBN 9780719063213
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  39. ^ "Sunday Mirror". 19 January 1947. p. 6.
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  42. ^ "The biggest selling single of every year revealed! (1952-1985)". Official Charts. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
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  44. ^ Sexton, Paul (18 June 2020). "Dame Vera Lynn, Britain's Beloved "Forces' Sweetheart," Dies At 103". uDiscoverMusic. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  45. ^ "guidetomusicaltheatre.com". guidetomusicaltheatre.com. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
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  47. ISBN 0-89820-083-0
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External links

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