Vesperopterylus

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Vesperopterylus
Temporal range:
Ma
Variation in anurognathid jaw shape, notice Vesperopterylus (D)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Pterosauria
Family: Anurognathidae
Subfamily:
Anurognathinae
Genus: Vesperopterylus
et al., 2017
Type species
Vesperopterylus lamadongensis
et al., 2017

Vesperopterylus (meaning "dusk wing") is a genus of anurognathid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of China, the geologically youngest member of its group. Notably, Vesperopterylus appears to have a reversed first toe, which would have been suited for gripping; it was likely arboreal, climbing or clinging to tree branches with curved, sharp claws. It also has a relatively short tail, in contrast with its tailless (Jeholopterus) and long-tailed (Dendrorhynchoides) relatives. It was first described and named by Lü Junchang et al. While the original spelling of the name was Versperopterylus, this was a typo, and was emended by the authors in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.[1]

Classification

In 2021, a

Anurognathinae, a subfamily within the family Anurognathidae. Within the subfamily, Vesperopterylus was recovered in a derived position, sister taxon to Anurognathus.[2]
Below is a cladogram representing their phylogenetic analysis:

Anurognathidae

"Dimorphodon" weintraubi

Batrachognathinae

Sinomacrops bondei

Batrachognathus volans

Anurognathinae

Dendrorhynchoides curvidentatus

Luopterus mutoudengensis

Jeholopterus ningchengensis

Anurognathus ammoni

Vesperopterylus lamadongensis

References