Vicegerent
Vicegerent is the official administrative deputy of a ruler or head of state: vice (Latin for "in place of") and gerere (Latin for "to carry on, conduct").[1]
In
Usage
Catholic Church
In the Catholic Church, the Vicegerent is an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Rome, who is granted the personal title of archbishop and serves as the chief assistant to the Cardinal Vicar of Rome.[2][3]
- 1701–1712: Domenico Zauli
- 1712–1715: Niccolò Caracciolo
- 1723–1738: Nunzio Baccari
- 1738–1742: Filippo Carlo Spada
- 1742–1759: Ferdinando Maria de' Rossi
- 1759–1773: Domenico Giordani
- 1774–1786: Francesco Antonio Marcucci
- 1787–1798: Francesco Saverio Passari
- 1800–1812: Benedetto Fenaja
- 1814–1821: Candido Maria Frattini
- 1821–1833: Giuseppe della Porta Rodiani
- 1833–1841: Antonio Luigi Piatti
- 1841–1842: Giuseppe Maria Vespignani
- 1842–1851: Giovanni Giuseppe Canali
- 1851–1862: Antonio Ligi Bussi
- 1862–1868: Pietro de Villanova Castellacci
- 1868–1876: Giuseppe Angelini
- 1876–1895: Giulio Lenti
- 1895–1899: Francesco di Paola Cassetta
- 1899–1917: Giuseppe Ceppetelli
- 1917–1936: Giuseppe Palica
- 1936–1960: Luigi Traglia
- 1953–1960: Ettore Cunial, second vicegerent
- 1960–1972: Ettore Cunial
- 1969–1972: Ugo Poletti, second vicegerent
- 1973–1975: Luigi Rovigatti
- 1975–1984: Giovanni Canestri
- 1985–1988: Ennio Appignanesi
- 1991–1996: Remigio Ragonesi
- 1996–2003: Cesare Nosiglia
- 2003–2010: Luigi Moretti
- 2012–2017: Filippo Iannone
- 2020–2022: Gianpiero Palmieri
- 2022–present: Baldassare Reina (the appointment by Francis did not state that he had been made an archbishop)
Church of England
Early in 1535, closely following the passing of Parliament's
Southeast Asia
Patih or Pepatih is a regent title equivalent to vicegerent which was traditionally used among
In his capacity of chief minister in a realm, the Patih was the right hand and representative of the ruler. The commands of the ruler were transferred to the regional or local chiefs via the Patih. In the Javanese kingdoms the Patih had his own palace, the Pepatihan, and carried a particular name; in Yogyakarta his name as regent was Danurejo, in Surakarta (Solo) it was Joyonegoro.[7]
Notable vicegerents
- King John became vicegerent under the Pope.[8]
- Henry VIII, appointed 1535.
- The Byzantine Emperors held as a title "God's Vicegerent on Earth".[9]
- Milton, in his work Paradise Lost, titles the Son "The Vicegerent", in Book 10.
Notes
- ^ Random House Dictionary (2009 ed.)
- ^ Pope Paul VI (6 January 1977). "Vicariae potestatis in urbe" (in Italian). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
- ^ Rev. Thomas F. Knox (1876), "Studies in Biography - No V. The Last Survivor of the Ancient English Hierarchy, part II", The Month and Catholic Review, XXVI (February ed.), Simpkin, Marshall: 139, retrieved 9 March 2014
- ISBN 9781846144295.
- ^ Burnet, Gilbert (1753). The History of the Reformation of the Church of England. Vol. 1 (1850 ed.). London: William S Orr & Co. p. 135.
- ^ A. Cortesão (1944), The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires, Vol. I-II. London: Hakluyt Society; J.J. Ras (1968), Hikajat Bandjar; A Study in Malay Histiography. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
- ^ G.F.E. Gonggrijp (1934), Geïllustreerde Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië. Leiden: Leidsche Uitgeversmaatschappij, p. 1154.
- ^ Browning, Charles Henry (1898). The Magna charta barons and their American descendants with the pedigrees of the founders of the Order of Runnemede deduced from the sureties for the enforcement of the statutes of the Magna charta of King John. Philadelphia. p. 14.
- ISBN 9780884022428.
Further reading
- W. L. Olthof (1987), Babad Tanah Djawi. Dordrecht: Foris.