Vincenzo Coronelli
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Vincenzo Coronelli | |
|---|---|
 Coronelli from the frontispiece of the folio edition of Atlante Veneto, c. 1710 | |
| Born | Vincenzo Maria Coronelli August 16, 1650 |
| Died | December 9, 1718 (aged 68) Venice, Republic of Venice |
| Occupation(s) | Cartographer, friar, encyclopedist |
| Known for | Paris Globes, Atlante Veneto |
| Parent(s) | Maffio Coronelli and Caterina Coronelli |
Vincenzo Maria Coronelli (August 16, 1650 – December 9, 1718) was an Italian
publisher, and encyclopedist known in particular for his atlases and globes. He spent most of his life in Venice
.
Biography
Vincenzo Coronelli was born, probably in
Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma. Each finely crafted globe was five feet in diameter (c. 175 cm) and so impressed the Duke that he made Coronelli his theologian.[1][2][3][4] Coronelli's renown as a theologian grew and in 1699 he was appointed Father General of the Franciscan order.[5]
Later life
Coronelli worked in various European countries in the following years, before permanently returning to Venice in 1705. Here he started his own cosmographical project and published the volumes of Atlante Veneto. In his home city he founded the very first geographical society, the Accademia Cosmografica degli Argonauti in 1684. He also held the position of Cosmographer of the Republic of Venice.[6] Later six volumes of the Biblioteca Universale Sacro-Profana were published by Coronelli. This was a kind of encyclopedia, its compiled entries ordered alphabetically.
Coronelli died at the age of 68 in Venice, having created hundreds of maps in his lifetime.
The International Coronelli Society for the Study of Globes, founded 1952 in Vienna, is named in Coronelli’s honor.
Globes for Louis XIV
Cardinal
Most Christian King. Coronelli moved to the French capital in 1681, where he lived for two years. Each globe was composed of spindles of bent timber about ten feet long and four inches broad at the equator. This wood was then coated with a layer of plaster about an inch thick and covered in a layer of strong unfinished fabric. This was then wrapped in a quarter-inch layer of two very fine fabrics which provided backing for the painted information of the globes.[7] These globes, measuring 384 cm in diameter[8] and weighing approximately 2 tons, are displayed in the Bibliothèque nationale François Mitterrand in Paris.[9] The globes depicted the latest information of French explorations in North America, particularly the expeditions of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.[10]
Current locations of 110cm globes
Other 110cm diameter Coronelli globes are at
- the National Library of Austria(two pairs of 110cm diameter globes are on display in the Prunksaal)
- a pair in the Globe Museum in Vienna,
- in the library of Stift Melk,
- in Trier, Prague,
- Paris,
- the British Library, London (celestial globe only),
- Washington D.C.,
- the Palazzo Poggi in Bologna (terrestrial globe only),
- Palazzo Sacchetti in Rome,
- the Museo della Specola in Bologna (terrestrial globe only),
- the Observatory of Strasbourg (celestial globe only)
- a pair at Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie in Poland,[11]
- Poznań Town Hall (terrestrial globe only)[11]
- a pair in the Biblioteca Federiciana in Fano.
- Having been restored and completed, another 1688 terrestrial globe is displayed at the Southwest Collection/Special Collections Library of Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.
- The Ransom Center at The University of Texas in Austin has a pair of Coronelli globes both the 1688 Terrestrial and the Celestial (n.d.).
- a pair in the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice
- a pair in the Library Angelo Mai in Bergamo, while another two globes are now in restoration being part of the FAI project "Save the Globes".
Selected maps
- 1690-91 Atlante Veneto
- 1696-97 Isolario dell' Atlante Veneto
- 1996 Londra
- 1692 Corso geografico universale
- 1695 Re-issued
- 1693 Epitome Cosmografica
- 1693 Libro dei Globi
- 1701 Re-issued
- 1695 World Map
- 1696 Pacific Ocean
Partial bibliography
- Morea, Negroponte & Adiacenze (1686).
- Atlante Veneto (1691 - 1696).
- Ritratti de celebri Personaggi (1697).
- Lo Specchio del Mare (1698).
- Singolarità di Venezia (1708-1709).
- Roma antico-moderna (1716).
References
- ^ “Le Hall des Globes: Exposition permanente des Globes de Coronelli à la BnF,” press release, (Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2006), 6-7.
- ^ Coronelli, Vincenzo (1693). Libro dei Globi. Venice. pp. v.
- ^ James Lawrence Fuchs, “Vincenzo Coronelli and the Organization of Knowledge: The Twilight of Seventeenth-Century Encyclopedism” (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1983), 4-7.
- ^ Ermano Armao, Vincenzo Coronelli, Cenni Sull’uomo e la Sua Vita (Firenze: Bibliopolis, 1944), 1-16ff.
- ^ "Old Church Galleries". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
- ^ Anastasia Stouraiti, "Propaganda figurata: geometrie di dominio e ideologie veneziane nelle carte di Vincenzo Coronelli", Studi veneziani 44 (2002), 129-155
- ^ Monique Pelletier, “Les Globes de Louis XIV: les Sources françaises de l’oeuvre de Coronelli,” Imago Mundi 34 (1982): 78.
- ^ The diameter is of 487 cm with meridians and horizon circles.
- ^ Monique Pelletier, “Les Globes de Louis XIV: les Sources françaises de l’oeuvre de Coronelli,” Imago Mundi 34 (1982): 78.
- S2CID 129122931.
- ^ a b Taborska, Malgorzata (June 2020). "Antique Globes in Poland". IMCOS Journal. 161 (June 2020): 25–27.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vincenzo Coronelli.
- De Ferrari, Augusto (1983). "CORONELLI, Vincenzo". ISBN 978-8-81200032-6.
- Les globes du Roi Soleil, exposition de la BNF
- Hall des Globes (bibliothèque nationale de France)
- List of the works of Vincenzo Coronelli (1650-1718) at the Marciana National Library, Venice
- Picture of one of Coronelli's maps of the Koron fortress, Greece, excellent quality
- Reconstructions of the globes of Vincenzo Coronelli
- Original technology 42 " diam. Coronelli globe
- Pictures of facsimiles of Coronelli's 1688 & 1693 terrestrial and celestial globes
- Six plates from Coronelli's Epitome cosmografica of 1693: facsimiles of his only flat printed maps, at Linda Hall Library.
- High resolution 3D visualization of the C2RMF
- Sphère céleste, 1688
- Sphère terrestre, 1688
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