Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla
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Vincenzo Gonzaga (1634 – 28 April 1714) was the reigning Duke of Guastalla and a member of the House of Gonzaga.
Early life
Vincenzo was born as the second son of Andrea Gonzaga, Count of San Paolo (d. 1686) and his wife, Laura Crispano dei marchesi di Fusara.[1] He was also grandson of Ferrante II Gonzaga, Duke of Guastalla.
Heir of the Duchy of Guastalla
When Duke Ferrante III of Guastalla died in 1678 without a male heir, Guastalla was ruled by Ferdinando Carlo, Duke of Mantua, who had married Princess Anna Isabella Gonzaga, Duke Ferrante III's oldest daughter. Vincenzo became Duke of Guastalla in 1692.
Marriages and issue
Vincenzo married firstly to
Marquis of Bagno and Montebello by his aunt, Princess Teodora Gonzaga of Guastalla. After the death of his first wife, Vincenzo arranged to be married to another relative, Princess Maria Vittoria Gonzaga di Guastalla (1659–1707), the youngest daughter of his cousin, Duke Ferrante III Gonzaga of Guastalla (1618-1678) and Princess Margherita d’Este of Modena (1619-1692).[1]
Vincenzo and Maria Vittoria had:
- Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga (1686–1742), married in 1709 Francesco Maria de' Medici[1]
- Princess Theodora of Hesse-Darmstadt
- Giuseppe Gonzaga (1690–1746),[1] next Duke of Guastalla from 1729, married Princess Eleonore von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg.
Vincenzo Gonzaga inherited in 1707 Bozzolo and Pomponesco, and in 1710 Sabbioneta.
Relatives
- His uncle was also called Viceroy of Sicilyin 1678.
- His cousin, Viceroy of Valenciain 1669.
References
Sources
- Parrott, David (1997). "A prince souverain and the French crown:Charles de Nevers, 1580-1637". In Oresko, Robert; Gibbs, G. C.; Scott, H. M. (eds.). Royal and Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 149–187.
