Viola of Teschen
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Viola of Teschen | |
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Piast | |
Father | Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn |
Viola of Teschen, later known as Viola Elizabeth (
She was the daughter of Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn, by his unknown wife. She was named after her paternal great-grandmother Viola, wife of Duke Casimir I of Opole.
Queen of Bohemia and Poland
Viola married young King Wenceslaus III of Bohemia and Poland on 5 October 1305 in Brno. The reasons for the marriage are not obvious: although later chroniclers describe her beauty Viola, her father Duke Mieszko I was only one of many Wenceslaus' vassals. The main reason may have been the strategic position of Cieszyn between the Kingdoms of Bohemia and Poland. Four days after the wedding on 9 October, Wenceslaus III annulled his long-time engagement to Elizabeth, daughter of King Andrew III of Hungary and with this renounced his claims over the Hungarian crown.
After her marriage, Viola took the name Elizabeth, but her union with the King wasn't completely happy, because of her husband's lifestyle and the strong opposition of the Bohemian nobility, who wanted to prevent this "lower" union. Ten months later, on 4 August 1306, King Wenceslaus III was murdered in Olomouc under mysterious circumstances, leaving Viola as a fifteen-year-old widow. The union failed to produce an heir.
With little money and nowhere to go, Viola probably stayed with her sisters-in-law,
Second marriage and death
After the arrest of
Notes
References
- Józef Golec, Stefania Bojda: Słownik biograficzny ziemi cieszyńskiej, vol. 1, Cieszyn 1993, p. 91.
- Kazimierz Jasiński: Rodowód Piastów śląskich, vol. 3, Wrocław 1977.
- Idzi Panic: Poczet Piastów i Piastówien cieszyńskich, Cieszyn [s.a.], p. 8.