Violet (Hole song)
"Violet" | ||||
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Single by Hole | ||||
from the album Live Through This | ||||
B-side |
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Written | Mid-1991 | |||
Released | February 8, 1995 | |||
Recorded | October 1993 | |||
Studio | Triclops Sound (Marietta, Georgia, U.S.) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:25 | |||
Label | DGC | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | ||||
Hole singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Violet" on YouTube |
"Violet" is a song by American alternative rock band Hole, written by vocalist and guitarist Courtney Love and guitarist Eric Erlandson. The song was written in mid-1991, and was performed live between 1991 and 1992 during Hole's earlier tours, eventually appearing as the opening track on the band's second studio album Live Through This (1994). The song was released as the group's seventh single and the third from that album in early 1995.
The lyrics of "Violet" were inspired by Love's tumultuous relationship with
"Violet" peaked at number 29 on the Billboard's
The cover artwork for the single features a Victorian mourning portrait of a deceased young girl which was acquired from the historical archives of Stanley Burns.[6] A music video, released in 1995, features Love among numerous strippers performing in an early-20th century dance hall, contrasted with ballerinas and young girls dancing in an elegant theater.
Background and recording
The first known studio version of "Violet" was recorded on November 19, 1991, at
On both Live Through This and the individual single, the songwriting is credited collectively to Hole, however according to
Composition
The song is composed of a series of 3-note
"Violet" was reputedly written about The Smashing Pumpkins frontman Billy Corgan, with whom Love had had a relationship with prior to her relationship with Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. On May 5, 1995, Love introduced the song on Later... with Jools Holland as "a song about a jerk, I hexed him and now he's losing his hair",[3] which is seen as a reference to Corgan's hair loss.[15] As a result of the reports that the song was written about Corgan, it was featured at No. 9 on The Daily Beast's "14 Fiercest Breakup Songs" list in 2010.[15]
Variations of the song's lyrics, such as: "The sky turned violet / I want it again / And violent more violent", figure in a poem titled "Above The Boy" that Love wrote in 1991.[16]
Analysis
Scholar Carol Siegel compared "Violet" to Janis Joplin's "Piece of My Heart" as a "popular song styling of female sexuality at different points in white women's emancipation."[17] Commenting on the song's lyrical content, she writes that "Love's body becomes the battleground upon which she meets and defeats males who would possess her."[18] Siegel suggests that the song's lyrics toy with the idea of offering one's body for subjugation, but that Love shifts the power dynamic "at the moment of her offer... she reasserts her control, not unlike Bessie Smith challenging her listeners to deny that her body belongs to her, to destroy because it is she who chooses."[18] Furthermore, Siegel suggests that the song's title itself alludes to the word "violate" as Love vocalizes it in her performance.[18]
Music critic Ronald Lankford echoes a similar sentiment, interpreting the song as being clearly written from the perspective of a woman speaking to her former lover, as well as "no one in particular,"[19] and also characterizes the song as a "mini-drama between lasting love and temporary fame."[20] Other music scholars, such as Anwen Crawford, have drawn parallels between the song's lyrical references to amethyst and "little fish" to Kurt Cobain, who was born in February (the month whose birthstone is amethyst), and Billy Corgan, both of whose astrological signs are Pisces.[21]
Reception
"Violet" was the band's third most popular single from Live Through This, behind "Doll Parts" and "
The song was well-reviewed by critics. "Live Through This is barely seconds old before Courtney takes 'Violet' by the horns and bellows, 'Go, take everything! Take everything, I dare you to!' in a manner guaranteed to have anyone who has ever given her so much as a surly glance watching their backs," noted Clark Collis in Select.[25] Rolling Stone said of it: "With its daydream whispers and startling gunshot-guitar chorus, "Violet" shakes, rattles and roars like a godless marriage of "Smells Like Teen Spirit" and Fleetwood Mac's "Go Your Own Way.""[26] The song was placed in a 2010 NME article titled Hole's 10 Finest Moments, where it was referred to as "the quintessential Hole track" and a "titanic temper tantrum and exhilarating rush of inconsolable rage at full vent... "Go on, take everything, take everything I want you to", she bellows, turning powerlessness into power over riffs that swing from sweet and melancholy to boiling and volcanic on a dime."[4]
The song has been featured in several films, and in 2005 ranked at number 116 on The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born list by
Music video
The promotional music video for "Violet" was filmed in late 1994 and was directed by Mark Seliger and Fred Woodward.[28] The video features a 1920s-era strip club with burlesque dancers, juxtaposed with footage of several young ballerinas and young girls dancing on a theatre stage.[27] Writer Barbara O'Dair summarized the video as consisting of "innocent girls in tutus juxtaposed with naughty, fleshy sex-club dancers."[28] Love pole dances in the music video in the period fashion, and is also featured in a tutu on the ballet stage with the girls. These scenes are integrated with footage of the band performing the song.[27]
The video follows themes discussed in the song, particularly
The music video was the first video to feature newly recruited bassist Melissa Auf der Maur after the death of Kristen Pfaff in June 1994. In a 1995 interview during the KROQ Weenie Roast, Auf der Maur commented on the music video's themes, citing "pornography versus ballet, strippers, and beautiful out-of-synch artwork".[31] According to drummer Patty Schemel, the dancers featured in the music video were actual strippers handpicked by Love from Jumbo's Clown Room, a Los Angeles dance bar where Love had worked in the 1980s.[31]
In 2021, Slant Magazine named it the 25th greatest music video of all time.[32]
Track listings
All songs were written by Courtney Love and Eric Erlandson, except where noted.
US and UK 7-inch single; Dutch CD single (GFS 94; GSF 94; GED 22070)
Australian CD single (GEFDS21979)
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German (EFA 04961-2) and UK (GFSTD 94) CD singles
UK 7-inch single, violet vinyl (GFSP 94)
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Credits and personnel
Hole
|
Production
|
Charts
Chart (1995) | Peak position |
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Australia (ARIA)[33] | 110 |
Finland ( Suomen virallinen lista)[34]
|
20 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[35] | 45 |
17 | |
US | 29 |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | February 8, 1995 | CD | DGC | [c] |
United Kingdom | July 17, 1995 |
|
Geffen | [38] |
Notes
- ^ Amazon's catalogue listing for the CD single notes a release of February 8, 1995,[23] which is corroborated by the February 11, 1995 Billboard listing, which denotes "Violet" as a "new" single that week.[24]
- ^ a b "He Hit Me", "Whose Porno You Burn" and "Credit in the Straight World" were recorded live at MTV Unplugged in New York on February 14, 1995, Tempodrom in Berlin on April 22, 1995, and Hollywood Palladium on November 9, 1994, respectively.
- ^ Amazon's catalogue listing for the CD single notes a release of February 8, 1995,[23] which is corroborated by the February 11, 1995, Billboard listing, which denotes "Violet" as a "new" single that week.[24]
References
- ^ a b "The 95 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1995". Spin. August 6, 2015. p. 5. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Michael, Danaher (August 4, 2014). "The 50 Best Grunge Songs". Paste.
- ^ a b Love, Courtney (May 5, 1995). "Hole - "Violet"". Later... with Jools Holland. Season 5. Episode 1.
- ^ a b Mackay, Emily (July 27, 2009). "Lived Through This – Hole's 10 Finest Moments". NME. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ a b "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born". Blender. 2005 – via Listal.
- ^ Lankford 2009, pp. 80–81.
- ^ Love, Courtney. "Jabberjaw Flyer (August 7, 1991)". Hole Archive. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ Hopper, Jessica (April 14, 2014). "You Will Ache Like I Ache: The Oral History of Hole's 'Live Through This'". Spin. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015.
- ISSN 0886-3032.
- ^ "Holelive.com – The Ultimate Hole Trading Community v 3.0". Holelive.com. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ Crawford 2014, p. 7.
- ^ "The Peel Sessions 19/11/1991 – Hole". Keeping It Peel. BBC Radio 1. October 2005. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- BMI. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
- ^ Lankford 2009, p. 88.
- ^ a b ""Violet" by Courtney Love – The 14 Fiercest Breakup Songs". Comcast. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2011.
- ^ Love 2006, p. 120.
- ^ Siegel 2000, p. 137.
- ^ a b c d e Siegel 2000, p. 138.
- ^ Lankford 2009, p. 85.
- ^ Lankford 2009, p. 87.
- ^ Crawford 2014, pp. 1–2.
- ^ "Hole – Live Through This chart positions". Billboard. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ a b "Violet by Hole". Amazon. Archived from the original on September 28, 2019.
- ^ ISSN 0006-2510.
- ISSN 0959-8367.
- ^ Fricke, David (April 21, 1994). "Live Through This by Hole". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ a b c Love, Courtney; Mark Seliger, Fred Woodward (1995). "Violet" (Music video). Geffen Records. Event occurs at 1:18.
- ^ a b O'Dair 1997, p. 468.
- ^ a b "Hole: Interview". The NewMusic. Canada. 1995. Event occurs at 9:30. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- ^ ISSN 0886-3032.
- ^ a b Auf der Maur, Melissa; Erlandson, Eric; Schemel, Patty (June 17, 1995). "KROQ Weenie Roast and Sing-A-Long" (Interview). Los Angeles, California, US. [1]
- ^ Slant Magazine Staff (November 15, 2021). "The 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022.
- ^ "Response from ARIA re: chart inquiry, received July 12, 2016". Retrieved July 12, 2016 – via Imgur.
- ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Hole - Violet". Dutch Charts. Single Top 100 (in Dutch). Archived from the original on July 7, 2012.
- ^ "HOLE – The Official Charts Company". Official UK Charts. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "Hole Album & Song Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
- ^ "New Releases: Singles". Music Week. July 15, 1995. p. 31.
Sources
- Crawford, Anwen (2014). Hole's Live Through This. 33 1/3. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 978-1-623-56377-6.
- Lankford, Ronald D. Jr. (2009). Women Singer-Songwriters in Rock: A Populist Rebellion in the 1990s. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7268-4.
- ISBN 0-330-44546-4.
- O'Dair, Barbara (1997). Trouble Girls: The Rolling Stone Book of Women in Rock. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-679-76874-6.
- Siegel, Carol (2000). New Millennial Sexstyles. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-33775-7.
External links
- Official music video on YouTube
- 1993 live performance of "Violet" in Stratford-upon-Avon on YouTube