Viral structural protein
A viral structural protein is a viral protein that is a structural component of the mature virus.[1]
Examples include the
Bacteriophage T4 structural proteins
During assembly of the bacteriophage (phage) T4 virion, the structural proteins encoded by the phage genes interact with each other in a characteristic sequence. Maintaining an appropriate balance in the amounts of each of these structural proteins produced during viral infection appears to be critical for normal phage T4 morphogenesis.[4] Phage T4 encoded proteins that determine virion structure include major structural components, minor structural components and non-structural proteins that catalyze specific steps in the morphogenesis sequence.[5] Phage T4 morphogenesis is divided into three independent pathways: the head, the tail and the long tail fibres as detailed by Yap and Rossman.[6]
See also
References
- ^ Viral+Structural+Proteins at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- PMID 15709039.
- PMID 16840309.
- ^ Floor E. Interaction of morphogenetic genes of bacteriophage T4. J Mol Biol. 1970;47(3):293-306. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(70)90303-7
- ^ Snustad DP. Dominance interactions in Escherichia coli cells mixedly infected with bacteriophage T4D wild-type and amber mutants and their possible implications as to type of gene-product function: catalytic vs. stoichiometric. Virology. 1968;35(4):550-563. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(68)90285-7
- ^ Yap ML, Rossmann MG. Structure and function of bacteriophage T4. Future Microbiol. 2014;9(12):1319-1327. doi:10.2217/fmb.14.91
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