Viridiplantae
| Viridiplantae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| An assortment of thallophyte Viridiplantae in a rock pool, Taiwan | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Diaphoretickes |
| (unranked): | Archaeplastida |
| (unranked): | Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith , 1981
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| Subgroups | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Viridiplantae (literally "green plants")
In some classification systems, the group has been treated as a
Phylogeny and classification
Simplified phylogeny of the Viridiplantae, according to Leliaert et al. 2012.[21]
- Viridiplantae
- Chlorophyta
- core chlorophytes
- Ulvophyceae
- Chlorophyceae
- Oedogoniales
- Chaetophorales
- Chaetopeltidales
- Chlamydomonadales
- Sphaeropleales
- Trebouxiophyceae
- Chlorellales
- Oocystaceae
- Microthamniales
- Trebouxiales
- Prasiola clade
- Chlorodendrophyceae
- Pedinophyceae[22]
- prasinophytes(paraphyletic)
- Pyramimonadales
- Mamiellophyceae
- Pycnococcaceae
- Nephroselmidophyceae
- Prasinococcales
- Palmophyllales
- core chlorophytes
- Chlorophyta
- Streptophyta
- Charophytes
- Mesostigmatophyceae
- Klebsormidiophyceae
- Phragmoplastophyta
- Charophyceae
- Coleochaetophyceae
- Zygnematophyceae
- Embryophyta(land plants)
- Charophytes
Cladogram
In 2019, a phylogeny based on genomes and transcriptomes from 1,153 plant species was proposed.[23] The placing of algal groups is supported by phylogenies based on genomes from the Mesostigmatophyceae and Chlorokybophyceae that have since been sequenced. Both the "chlorophyte algae" and the "streptophyte algae" are treated as paraphyletic (vertical bars beside phylogenetic tree diagram) in this analysis.[24][25] The classification of Bryophyta is supported both by Puttick et al. 2018,[26] and by phylogenies involving the hornwort genomes that have also since been sequenced.[27][28]
| Archaeplastida |
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"chlorophyte algae" "streptophyte algae" | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ancestrally, the green algae were flagellates.[21]
References
- PMC 8668152.
- S2CID 84634277.
- ^ Copeland HF (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. p. 6.
- PMID 5762760. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2015-01-31.
- ISBN 9783135511016.
- ^ PMID 7337818.
- PMID 31645766.
- PMID 19216746.
- PMID 17964920.
- PMID 18612431.
- ^ PMID 21640897.
- ^ "Charophycean Green Algae Home Page". www.life.umd.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- PMID 24533922.
- PMID 26439353.
- PMID 21810989.
- S2CID 253303816.
- ^ "Viridiplantae". Retrieved 2009-03-08.
- S2CID 8060916.
- PMID 16476162.
- PMID 28808007.
- ^ S2CID 17603352.
- PMID 22192529.
- PMID 31645766.
- PMID 31921561.
- PMID 31844283.
- PMID 29456145.
- PMID 32042158.
- PMID 32170292.
