Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Visa requirements for Costa Rican citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Costa Rica.

As of 11 January 2024, Costa Rican citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 152 countries and territories, ranking the Costa Rican passport 28th overall and first among Central American countries, in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

eVisa
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports traveling for tourist purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa not required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[7]
 Argentina Visa not required[8] 3 months
 Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
 Australia Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
 Austria Visa not required[12] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
 Bahamas Visa not required[15] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[16]
 Bangladesh Visa required[17]
 Barbados Visa not required[18] 90 days
 Belarus Visa required[19]
  • Visas are issued on arrival at the
    Minsk International Airport if the support documents were submitted not later than 3 business days before expected date of arrival.[20]
 Belgium Visa not required[21] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[22] 90 days
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[23][24] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[25]
 Bolivia Visa not required[26] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 6-month period
 Botswana Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Brazil Visa not required[29] 90 days
 Brunei Visa not required[30] 14 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[31] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
 Burundi Visa required[33]
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34] 30 days
  • Visa is also obtainable online.[35]
 Cameroon Visa required[36]
 Canada Visa required[37]
  • Costa Rican citizens who have held a Canadian visa in the last 10 years or who hold a valid United States non-immigrant visa can enter Canada solely with an eTA when arriving by air.[38]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[39]
  • Not available at all entry points.[40]
 Central African Republic Visa required[41]
 Chad Visa required[42]
 Chile Visa not required[43] 90 days
 China Visa required[44]
 Colombia Visa not required[45] 180 days
  • 90 days - extendable up to 180-days stay within a one-year period
 Comoros Visa on arrival[46]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[48]
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa required[49]
 Croatia Visa not required[50] 90 days
 Cuba Tourist Card required[51] 30 days
  • Extendable up to 60 days with fee
 Cyprus Visa not required[52] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Czech Republic Visa not required[53] 90 days
 Denmark Visa not required[54] 90 days
 Djibouti eVisa[55] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[56] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[57] 90 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[58] 90 days[59]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[60] 30 days

Nationals of Costa Rica with a normal passport can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 30 days. They can apply to extend their stay.

 El Salvador Visa not required[61] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[62] 90 days
 Eritrea Visa required[63]
 Estonia Visa not required[64] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa required[65]
 Ethiopia eVisa[66] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[67]
 Finland Visa not required[68] 90 days
 France and territories Visa not required[69] 90 days
 Gabon eVisa[70]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via
    Libreville International Airport
    .
 Gambia Visa not required[71]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[72]
 Georgia Visa not required[73] 1 year
 Germany Visa not required[74] 90 days
 Ghana Visa required[75]
 Greece Visa not required[76] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[77]
 Guatemala Visa not required[78] 90 days
 Guinea Visa required[79]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[80] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[81] 30 days
 Haiti Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Hong Kong Visa not required[83] 30 days
 Honduras Visa required[84]
 Hungary Visa not required[85] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[86] 90 days
 India e-Visa[87] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][88]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[89]
 Indonesia Visa required
 Iran eVisa/Visa on arrival 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[90]
 Ireland Visa not required[91] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[92] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[93] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[94] 30 days
 Japan Visa not required[95] 90 days
 Jordan Visa on arrival[96]
  • Conditions apply.[97]
  • Not available at all entry points.[98]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[99]
  • eVisa applies + invitation by the Minister of Interior of Kazakhstan
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[100] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[101]
 North Korea Visa required[102]
 South Korea Visa not required[103] 90 days
 Kuwait Visa required[104]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[105]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[107] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[112] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months
  • Granted free of charge at
    Beirut International Airport
    or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return of circle trip ticket.
 Lesotho eVisa[113][114]
 Liberia Visa required[115]
 Libya Visa required[116]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[117] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[118] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[119] 90 days
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[120] 90 days
 Malawi Visa on arrival[121]
 Malaysia Visa not required[122] 1 month
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[123] 30 days[59]
 Mali Visa required[124]
 Malta Visa not required[125] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[126] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[127]
 Mauritius Visa not required[128] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[129] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[130] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[131] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Monaco Visa not required[132]
 Mongolia Visa required[133]
 Montenegro Visa not required[134] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Morocco Visa required[135]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[136] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[138] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[139]
 Nauru Visa required[140]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[141] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa not required[142] 90 days
 New Zealand Visa required[143]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[146] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[147]
 Nigeria Visa required[148]
 North Macedonia Visa not required[149] 90 days
  • 90 days within 180 days
 Norway Visa not required[150] 90 days
 Oman Visa not required[151] 14 days
 Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[152]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[153]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[154]
  • Online Visa eligible.[155]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[156] 30 days
  • Extendable twice only with fee
 Panama Visa not required[157] 180 days
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[158]
 Paraguay Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Peru Visa not required[160] 90 days
 Philippines Visa not required[161] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Portugal Visa not required[163] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[164] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[165] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
 Russia Visa not required[166] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[167]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[168] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[169] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[170] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[171] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[172] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[173]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[174]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[175]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[176] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[177] 90 days
 Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[178] 3 months[59]
 Sierra Leone Visa required[179]
 Singapore Visa not required[180] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa not required[181] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[182] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Visitor's permit on arrival[183] 3 months
 Somalia Visa on arrival[184] 30 days
  • Available at
    Mogadishu Airport
    .
 South Africa Visa not required[185] 30 days
 South Sudan eVisa[186][187]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
 Spain Visa not required[188] 90 days
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[189] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[190]
 Suriname E-tourist card[191] 90 days
  • Multiple entry eVisa is also available.[192]
 Sweden Visa not required[193] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[194] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[195]
 Tajikistan eVisa[196][197] 45 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[198][199]
 Thailand Visa required[200]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[201] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[202]
 Togo Visa on arrival[203] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[204]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[205] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa not required 90 days
 Turkey Visa not required 30 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208]
  • Determined at the port of entry.
  • May apply online.[209]
 Ukraine Visa required[210]
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[211] 90 days
 United Kingdom Visa not required[212] 6 months
 United States Visa required[213]
 Uruguay Visa not required[214] 90 days
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[215] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[216]
 Vatican City Visa not required[217]
 Venezuela Visa not required[218] 90 days
 Vietnam Visa required[219]
 Yemen Visa required[222]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[223] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[224]

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[225] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[226] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[227]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[228][229]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[230][231] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[232]

Some countries, such as Japan,[233] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[234] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[235] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[236] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[237] Philippines,[238] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[239]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[240] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[241] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[242]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[243] Lebanon,[244] Libya,[245] Syria,[246] and Yemen[247] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[248]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[249][250] Argentina,[251] Brunei, Cambodia,[252] China,[253] Ethiopia,[254] Ghana, Guinea,[255] India, Japan,[256][257] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[258] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[259] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[260] Singapore, South Korea,[261] Taiwan, Thailand,[262] Uganda,[263] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[264][265][266] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[267]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,

e-passports[268] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[269][270]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "The Henley Passport Index" (PDF). Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd. 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024. This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2024 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ "Online lodgement Arrangements for Subclass 600". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  15. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ "Particulars of issuance of entry visas at the "National Airport Minsk" - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus".
  21. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  22. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  23. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  24. ^ eVisa Benin
  25. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  26. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  27. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  28. ^ "Republic of Botswana - Government portal".
  29. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  30. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  31. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  32. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  33. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  34. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  35. ^ "Kingdom of Cambodia - Ministry of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperation". Archived from the original on 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2014-07-28.
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  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ "Eligible travellers from 13 more countries now qualify for visa-free travel to Canada". 6 June 2023.
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ Obtainable at Nelson Mandela International Airport, Cesária Évora Airport, Amílcar Cabral International Airport and Aristides Pereira International Airport.
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  56. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ a b c Extendable length of stay.
  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ https://equatorialguinea-evisa.com/
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  69. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  70. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ "Visa Entry Requirements (Countries) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana".
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  84. ^ "Costa Rica, Honduras impose reciprocal visa requirements after Costa Rican 'safety' concerns". Reuters. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
  85. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  86. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  87. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  88. ^ e-Visa
  89. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  92. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  93. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  98. ^ Visa on arrival obtainable at most international ports of entry and at most international land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge crossing).
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ Kenya Electronic System for Travel Authorisation (eTA)
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
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  110. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
  111. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  118. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  119. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ Foreign citizens who don’t need visa for entry on the territory of the Republic of Moldova
  132. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
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  212. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
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  229. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  270. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)