Visa requirements for Singapore citizens

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens
)

Singapore passport
from 2018

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states which are imposed on citizens of Singapore.

As of 2024, Singapore passports offer its holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to a total of 194 countries and territories, ranking the Singapore passport 1st in the world as per the Henley Passport Index, maintaining its most powerful passport streak since 2018 despite a drop in one destination at its peak.[1]

Changes

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens were recently lifted by Tajikistan (1 January 2022),[2] Guyana (1 October 2023) and Iran (4 February 2024).[3]

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens holding ordinary passports
  Singapore
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Visa requirements for holders of normal passports travelling for tourist purposes:

Country / Region Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[27]
 Albania Visa not required[28] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[29]
 Andorra Visa not required[30]
 Angola Visa not required[31] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 1-year period.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[32] 1 month
 Argentina Visa not required[33] 90 days
 Armenia Visa not required[34] 180 days X
 Australia Electronic Travel Authority[35] 90 days
  • 90 days on each visit in 12-month period if granted.[36]
  • May enter using SmartGate on arrival in Australia.
  • Also eligible for visitor visa (subclass 600) with a validity of six years, allowing a maximum stay of three months per entry during the visa's validity period.[37][38]
X
 Austria Visa not required[39] 90 days
 Azerbaijan eVisa / Visa on arrival[40][41] 30 days
  • Available at airports.
  • Singaporeans of Armenian origin, and those whose passports bear evidence of travel to the separatist region of
    Sofulu will be permanently banned from entering Azerbaijan and will be included into the "list of persona non grata
    ".
X
 Bahamas Visa not required[42] 3 months
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[43] 14 days X
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[44] 30 days
  • Not available at all entry points.[45]
X
 Barbados Visa not required[46] 6 months
 Belarus Visa not required[47] 30 days
  • Must arrive and depart via
    Minsk International Airport
    .
X
 Belgium Visa not required[48] 90 days
 Belize Visa not required[49]
 Benin Visa not required[50][51] 14 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan eVisa[52][53] X
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[54] 30 days[55] X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[56] 90 days
 Botswana Visa not required[57] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 1-year period.
 Brazil Visa not required[58] 30 days
 Brunei Visa not required[59] 30 days
 Bulgaria Visa not required[60] 90 days
 Burkina Faso Visa not required[61] 30 days
 Burundi Visa on arrival[62] 1 month
  • From December 2021, passengers of all countries that required visa, can now obtain visa on arrival at
    Bujumbura International Airport, and all land borders.[63]
X
 Cambodia Visa not required[64] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[65][66]
  • Holders of a pre-arranged approval issued by "Le Delegue General de la Surete" can obtain a visa on arrival.
X
 Canada Electronic Travel Authority[67] 6 months
  • eTA required if arriving by air; not required if arriving by land or sea.[68]
 Cape Verde Visa not required[69] 30 days
 Central African Republic Visa required[70] X
 Chad Visa required[71] X
 Chile Visa not required[72] 30 days
 China Visa not required[73] 30 days
  • A 30-day mutual visa waiver agreement was signed with China and was effective on 9 February 2024.[74]
 Colombia Visa not required[75] 90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-day stay within a one-year period.
 Comoros Visa on arrival[76] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[77]
  • Except Passengers with VIP invitation.
X
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[78][79] 7 days X
 Costa Rica Visa not required[80] 90 days
 Côte d'Ivoire Visa not required[81] 90 days
 Croatia Visa not required[82] 90 days
 Cuba Visa not required[83] 30 days
 Cyprus Visa not required[84] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 Czech Republic Visa not required[85] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area.
  • Additional 30 days stay over and above the Schengen Area maximum stay limit, pursuant to the bilateral visa exemption agreement between the Czech Republic and Singapore that was concluded before Czechia joined the Schengen Area.[86]
 Denmark Visa not required[87] 3 months
  • 3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries.[88]
 Djibouti Visa not required[89]
 Dominica Visa not required[90] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa not required[91] 30 days
 Ecuador Visa not required[92] 90 days[93]
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[94][95] 30 days
  • 15 day free visa on arrival if arriving and departing from Sharm El-Sheikh, St Catherine and Taba Airports[96]
X
 El Salvador Visa not required[97] 3 months
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[98][99] X
 Eritrea Visa required[100] X
 Estonia Visa not required[101] 90 days
 Eswatini Visa not required[102] 30 days
 Ethiopia eVisa / Visa on arrival[103][104] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa not required[105] 4 months
 Finland Visa not required[106] 90 days
 France Visa not required[107] 90 days
 Gabon Visa not required[108] 30 days
 Gambia Visa not required[109] 90 days
 Georgia Visa not required[110] 1 year X
 Germany Visa not required[111] 90 days
 Ghana Visa not required[112] 60 days
 Greece Visa not required[113] 90 days
 Grenada Visa not required[114] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa not required[115] 90 days
 Guinea Visa not required[116] 30 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[117] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa not required[118] 30 days
 Haiti Visa not required[119] 3 months
 Honduras Visa not required[120] 3 months
 Hungary Visa not required[121] 90 days
 Iceland Visa not required[122] 90 days
 India eVisa[123] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][124]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[125]
  • Holders of a valid
    Overseas Citizen of India
    Card are exempt from the visa requirement, and may travel to India unlimited times.
 Indonesia Visa not required[126] 30 days
 Iran Visa not required[127][3] 15 days
  • 15 days within any 6-month period.
X
 Iraq Visa required[128]
 Ireland Visa not required[129] 3 months
 Israel Visa not required[130] 3 months
 Italy Visa not required[131] 90 days
 Jamaica Visa not required[132] 6 months
 Japan Visa not required[133] 90 days
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[134][135]
  • Visa can be obtained upon arrival, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of entry and land border crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge).
X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[136] 30 days X
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[137][138] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination
    certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[139] 30 days
 North Korea Visa required[140]
 South Korea Visa not required[141][142] 90 days
  • Singapore citizens can enter South Korea up to 90 days without a visa.[143]
  • A K-ETA application can be completed up to 24 hours before boarding a flight. It will be valid for 3 years.[143]
  • Singapore citizens are exempt from the K-ETA requirement from 1 April 2023 until 31 December 2024.[144]
 Kosovo Visa not required[145][146] 90 days X
 Kuwait eVisa / Visa on arrival[147][148] 3 months
  • e-Visa is also available online.
X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[149] 60 days X
 Laos Visa not required[150] 30 days
 Latvia Visa not required[151] 90 days
 Lebanon Free Visa on arrival[152] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at
    Beirut International Airport
    or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or stamp in the passport, and in possession of phone number & address to be visited in Lebanon, and a non-refundable onward or round trip ticket.
X
 Lesotho Visa not required[153] 30 days
 Liberia Visa required[154] X
 Libya eVisa[155][156]
 Liechtenstein Visa not required[157] 90 days
 Lithuania Visa not required[158] 90 days
 Luxembourg Visa not required[159] 90 days
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[160] 60 days X
 Malawi Visa not required[161] 30 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[162] 1 month
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[163] 30 days X
 Mali Visa required[164]
 Malta Visa not required[165] 90 days
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[166] 90 days X
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[167] X
 Mauritius Visa not required[168] 90 days
 Mexico Visa not required[169] 180 days
 Micronesia Visa not required[170] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[171] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
X
 Monaco Visa not required[172]
 Mongolia Visa not required[173] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa not required[174] 90 days
 Morocco Visa not required[175] 90 days X
 Mozambique Visa not required[176][177] 30 days
  • Travelers must register on the e-Visa platform at least 48 hours prior to travel and pay a processing fee of 650 MT.
 Myanmar Visa not required[178] 30 days
 Namibia Visa not required[179] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[180] X
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[181] 90 days[182] X
 Netherlands Visa not required[183] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period in the
    European Netherlands
    ).
 New Zealand
Electronic Travel Authority[184]
3 months X
 Nicaragua Visa not required[187] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[188] X
 Nigeria eVisa[189][190] 90 days
  • Holders of written e-visa approval issued by Immigration Authority Headquarters in Abuja, can obtain a visa on arrival.
 North Macedonia Visa not required[191] 90 days
 Norway Visa not required[192] 3 months
  • 3 months within the past 6 months, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries, but including time spent in other Nordic countries[193][194]
 Oman Visa not required / eVisa[195][196] 14 days / 30 days
 Pakistan ETA / eVisa[197][198] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[199]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[200]
  • Online Visa eligible.[201]
X
 Palau Free visa on arrival[202] 30 days
  • A visa is issued free of charge upon arrival at any port of entries.
X
 Panama Visa not required[203] 90 days
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[204][205] 60 days X
 Paraguay Visa not required[206] 30 days
 Peru Visa not required[207] 183 days
 Philippines Visa not required[208] 30 days
 Poland Visa not required[209] 90 days
  • 90 days within a 180-day period, regardless of previous time spent in other Schengen countries (pursuant to the Poland-Singapore bilateral agreement regulating visa-free traffic that was concluded before Poland joined the European Union and the Schengen Area).
 Portugal Visa not required[210] 90 days
 Qatar Visa not required[211] 30 days
 Romania Visa not required[212] 90 days
 Russia eVisa[213][214] 16 days
  • Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa.
 Rwanda Visa not required[215] 90 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[216] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[217] 15 days
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[218] 3 month
 Samoa Visa not required[219] 60 days
 San Marino Visa not required[220]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[221][222]
  • Travelers holding a visa issued by the United States or a Schengen Member State together with a passport valid for a minimum of 3 months from the arrival date may enter visa free for a stay of up to 15 days[223]
X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[224][225] 90 days X
 Senegal Visa not required[226] 90 days
 Serbia Visa not required[227] 90 days
  • 90 days within 6-month period.
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[228][229] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
X
 Sierra Leone Free visa on arrival[230] 30 days X
 Slovakia Visa not required[231] 90 days
 Slovenia Visa not required[232] 90 days
 Solomon Islands Free Visitor's permit on arrival[233] 3 months
  • 3 months within any 1-year period.
X
 Somalia Visa on arrival[234]
  • Visa issued on arrival is available at Bosaso (BSA), Galcaio (GLK) and Mogadishu (MGQ) airports for a maximum stay of 30 days.
X
 South Africa Visa not required[235] 90 days
 South Sudan eVisa[236][237]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
 Spain Visa not required[238] 90 days
 Sri Lanka Visa not required[239] 30 days
  • Citizens of Singapore are exempt from the requirement of obtaining tourist standard e-Visa.[240]
 Sudan Visa required[241]
  • Pre-Approved Visa can be obtained on arrival.
 Suriname Visa not required[242][243] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to arrival.[244]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[245]
 Sweden Visa not required[246] 90 days
  Switzerland Visa not required[247] 90 days
 Syria Visa required[248][249]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[250] 30 days X
 Tanzania Visa not required[251][252] 90 days
 Thailand Visa not required[253] 30 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[254] 30 days X
 Togo eVisa[255][256] 15 days X
 Tonga Free visa on arrival[257] 31 days X
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[258]
 Tunisia Visa not required[259] 3 months X
 Turkey Visa not required[260] 3 months
 Turkmenistan Visa required[261]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[262] 1 month X
 Uganda Visa not required[263] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[264][265]
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[266] 30 days
  • Visa on Arrival is issued free of charge for stays not exceeding 30 Days.
  • Extension is possible for a fee.
 United Kingdom Visa not required[267] 6 months
 United States Visa Waiver Program[268][269] 90 days
  • ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.[270]
  • ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.[271]
  • Visa required if Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iraq, North Korea, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Libya, Somalia, or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, North Korea or Sudan.
 Uruguay Visa not required[272] 3 months
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[273] 30 days X
 Vanuatu Visa not required[274] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa not required[275]
 Venezuela Visa required[276] X
 Vietnam Visa not required[277] 30 days
 Yemen Visa required[278]
 Zambia Visa not required[279] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa not required[280] 3 months

Pre-approved visas pick-up

Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.

Pre-approved
visas pick-up
on arrival
Conditions
 Bhutan[281] For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2+12 months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained.
 Cameroon[282] Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security.
 Eritrea[283] Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival.
 Liberia[284] Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval.
 Nigeria[285] Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them.
 Sudan[286] Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior.
 Turkmenistan[287] Holders of an invitation letter of the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Singapore citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognised countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required[288]
Mount Athos Special permit required Special permit required (4 days:
EUR 25 for Orthodox visitors, EUR 35 for non-Orthodox visitors, EUR 18 for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[289][290]
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required Visa-free for 10 days[291]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months[292]
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Access Permit required[293] Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required[294]
 Gibraltar Visa not required[295]
 Guernsey Visa not required[296]
 Isle of Man Visa not required[297]
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required[298] Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[299] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[300]
 Jersey Visa not required[301]
 Russia Special authorization required Several
closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[302]
 South Ossetia Visa not required Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[303][304]
 Transnistria Visa not required Registration required after 24 hours.[305][306]
Africa
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[307]
 Eritrea outside Asmara Travel permit required To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[308]
 Mayotte Visa not required[309]
 Réunion Visa not required[309]
 Ascension Island eVisa[310][311]
  • 3 months within any 1-year period
 Saint Helena Visitor's Pass required Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[312]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[313]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[314][315]
 Sudan Travel permit required All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required Separate travel permit is required.[316]
Asia
 Hong Kong Visa not required[317] 90 days
 India PAP/RAP PAP/RAP required Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of
Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[318][319][320][321][322][323]
 Kazakhstan Special permission required Special permission required for the town of
Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[324]
Iran Kish Island Visa not required Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[325]
 Macao Visa not required[326] 30 days
Malaysia Sabah Sabah and Sarawak Sarawak Visa not required These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[327]
Maldives Maldives Permission required With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[328]
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Special permit required People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
 Palestine Visa not required[329] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[330]
 Taiwan Visa not required[331] 30 days
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province
OIVR permit required OIVR permit required (15+5
Lake Sarez.[332][333][334]
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[335][336][337]
 Turkmenistan Special permit required A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places:
Serakhs and Serhetabat.[338]
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Restricted zone A official company is able to provide access into the Buffer Zone.
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar
Restricted zone
 Yemen Special permission required Special permission needed for travel outside
Sana’a or Aden.[339]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa not required[340] 3 months
 Aruba Visa not required[341] 30 days, extendible to 180 days[342]
 Bermuda Visa not required[343] Up to 6 months, decided on arrival
St. Eustatius and Saba
Visa not required[344] 3 months[345]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[346] 30 days, extensions possible
San Andrés and Leticia
Tourist Card on arrival Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[347]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[348] 6 months
 Curacao Visa not required[349] 3 months
France French Guiana Visa not required[350]
France French West Indies Visa not required[351] French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy.
 Greenland Visa not required[294]
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa required All visitors are fingerprinted.[352]
 Montserrat Visa not required[353] 6 months[354]
 Puerto Rico Electronic Authorization[355]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required[309]
 Sint Maarten Visa not required[356] 3 months[357]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required[358] 90 days
 U.S. Virgin Islands Electronic Authorization[359]
Oceania
 American Samoa Electronic authorization[360] 30 days
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required Special authorisation required.[361]
France Clipperton Island Special permit required Special permit required.[362]
 Cook Islands Visa not required[363] 31 days
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required Special permission required.[364]
 French Polynesia Visa not required[365]
 Guam Visa not required[366] 45 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required[309]
 Niue Visa not required[367] 30 days
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required[368] 45 days
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa free and landing fee USD 35 or tax of USD 5 if not going ashore.[369][370][371]
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permits required Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[372][373][374][375][376][377][378]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required[309]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa required[379] British Overseas Territory visa is required.
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[380][381]
 Antarctica Special permits required Special permits required for  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[382][383][384][385][386][387][388][389][390][391][392][393]

APEC Business Travel Card

  Full members of the scheme
  Transitional members (United States, Canada)

Holders of an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) travelling on business do not require a visa to the following countries:[402]

1 - Up to 180 days
2 - Up to 90 days
3 - Up to 90 days in a period of 180 days
4 - Up to 60 days

The card must be used in conjunction with a passport and has the following advantages:[403]

Automated border control systems

Singapore citizens aged 6 and older are eligible to use the automated clearance lanes at the ICA Checkpoints run by the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority, provided that their biometric identifiers (iris / facial / fingerprints) have been enrolled with ICA.[404] In addition, for young Singapore citizens who wish to use the automated lanes but had collected their passports before turning six, they may enrol their biometrics at the staffed immigration counters (with the supervision of their parent / guardian).[404]

In addition, Singapore citizens who intend to travel as tourists, are eligible to use the automated border control systems (eGates) when arriving in (or departing from) the following countries:

Country / Region Visa-Exemption Duration of Allowed initial stay Name of Immigration Authority Name of ABC System Ref
 Australia Electronic Travel Authority 90 days Australian Border Force (ABF) SmartGate [405]
 Czech Republic Visa not required 90 days Ministry of the Interior (Czech Republic) EasyGo Gate [406][407]
 France Visa not required 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) Direction centrale de la police aux frontières (DCPAF) PARAFE [408]
 Hong Kong* Visa not required 90 days Immigration Department (Hong Kong) e-Channel [409]
 Italy Visa not required 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) Polizia di Frontiera
EGate (Italy)
[410]
 Japan* Visa not required 90 days Immigration Services Agency Automated Gates [411]
 Malaysia1 Visa not required 30 days Jabatan Imigresen Malaysia Autogate and MACS 2.0 [412]
 Netherlands2 Visa not required 90 days Immigratie en Naturalisatiedienst (IND) Self-service passport control (eGates) [413]
 New Zealand
Electronic Travel Authority
3 months New Zealand Customs Service eGate [414]
 Portugal Visa not required 90 days (within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area) Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF) RAPID4ALL [415]
 South Korea1 2 Visa not required 3 months Korea Immigration Service SmartPass [416]
 Taiwan1 Visa not required 30 days National Immigration Agency e-Gate [417]
 Thailand Visa not required 30 days Royal Thai Police Immigration Bureau Automated Passport Control (APC) [418][419][420]
 United Arab Emirates1 Visa not required 30 days Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (FAICCPS) Smart Gate [421]
 United Kingdom Visa not required 6 months UK Border Force EPassport gates [422]
 United States Visa Waiver Program 90 days U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Automated Passport Control (APC) [423][424]

* - Automated system enrollment eligibility is limited only to certain categories of travellers.
1 - First-time visitors are required to enrol on their first visit and can only use the automated gates on their subsequent visits.
2 - Use of the E-Gates are only valid when departing from the country and that the traveler is aged 16 & above.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[425] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including

Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[426] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[427]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[428][429]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[430][431] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[432]

Some countries, such as Japan,[433] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[434] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[435] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[436] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[437] Philippines,[438] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[439]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[440] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[441] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[442]

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[443] Lebanon,[444] Libya,[445] Syria,[446] and Yemen[447] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[448]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[449][450] Argentina,[451] Brunei, Cambodia,[452] China,[453] Ethiopia,[454] Ghana, Guinea,[455] India, Japan,[456][457] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[458] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[459] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[460] Singapore, South Korea,[461] Taiwan, Thailand,[462] Uganda,[463] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[464][465][466] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[467]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition,

e-passports[468] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[469][470]

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Official Passport Index Ranking".
  2. ^ a b "Таджикистан вводит односторонний безвизовый режим для граждан 52 стран". 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Iran to implement visa waiver for 32 countries on Feb. 4". Tehran Times. Tehran Times. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
  4. ^ "一部旅券査証の相互免除に関する日本国政府とシンガポール共和国政府との間の取極(口上書)" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 22 February 1972. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
  5. ^ "Singapore, France visa accord". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. The Straits Times. 30 April 1985. p. 9. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Immigration Regulations 1987". www.nzlii.org. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  7. ^ "Fact Sheet 53 – Australia's Entry System for Visitors". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Archived from the original on 17 August 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  8. ^ "Policy study on an EU Electronic System for travel Authorization (EU ESTA) - Annexes: Introduction of the ETA, eVisitor and eVisa systems" (PDF). PricewaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved 25 September 2013.
  9. ^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados". Tratados.mrecic.gov.ar. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  10. ^ 給予新加坡國民免簽證入境及放寬南韓國民簽證效期 (in Chinese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan). 24 April 2001. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  11. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 自2008年9月19日起恢复对持普通护照新加坡公民短期来华免签安排. 中国领事服务网. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  12. ^ "Uznesenie 346/2003 Z.z. - k návrhu na jednostranné zrušenie vízovej povinnosti pre štátnych občanov Singapurskej republiky, ktorí vstupujú na územie Slovenskej republiky úplné a aktuálne znenie | ASPI | Wolters Kluwer SR, s.r.o". Noveaspi.sk. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  13. ^ Agreement between the government of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the government of the Republic of Singapore on partial visa waiver, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. (in Portuguese)
  14. ^ Arijit Paladhi (27 November 2014). "E-visa list for 43 nations to be announced today | Business Standard News". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  15. ^ "The citizens of 83 countries to visit Kazakhstan without visas since 2017". Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  16. ^ "Landen waarmee Suriname een visumafschaffingsovereenkomst heeft gesloten". Archived from the original on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  17. ^ "Азербайджан упростил выдачу виз гражданам некоторых стран". haqqin.az. 25 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Cuba and Singapore Sign Visa Exemption Agreement - Agencia Cubana de Noticias". Cubanews.acn.cu. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  19. ^ "Singapore and Myanmar announce visa exemption for 30-day trips". The Straits Times. 9 June 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  20. ^ Беларусь вводит пятидневный безвизовый режим для граждан 80 стран [Belarus introduces visa-free entry for nationals of 79 countries] (in Russian). Press Service of the President of the Republic of Belarus. 9 January 2017.
  21. ^ "Об утверждении перечня государств, для граждан которых устанавливается упрощённый порядок въезда в Россию через пункты пропуска свободного порта Владивосток". 3 July 2023.
  22. ^ "Узбекистан отменяет визы для граждан семи стран". 3 February 2018.
  23. ^ "List of countries whose citizens with all types of passports are unilaterally exempt from the requirement to obtain a visa to enter the Republic of Armenia" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  24. ^ "Angola liberalises visa for 61 countries". Vanguard News Nigeria. 28 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  25. ^ "New Saudi Arabia tourist visas: everything you need to know". 28 September 2019.
  26. ^ "Guyana". www.mfa.gov.sg. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore). 1 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  27. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  28. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  29. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  30. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  31. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  32. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  33. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  34. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  35. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  36. ^ "Australia Subclass 601 ETA".
  37. ^ "New 6-year visa for Singaporean travellers to Australia". The Straits Times. 2 June 2017.
  38. ^ "New six-year Australia visa for Singaporeans by Jan 1". 2 June 2017.
  39. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  40. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  41. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  42. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  43. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  45. only.
  46. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  47. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  48. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  49. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  50. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  51. ^ "Pays signataires des accords de suppression de visa avec le Bénin | Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et de la Coopération de la République du Bénin". Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et de la Coopération.
  52. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  53. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  54. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  55. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  56. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  57. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  58. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  59. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  60. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ @chrisnibas (6 December 2021). "Nationals of all countries requiring visa for #Burundi 🇧🇮, can now just request it upon arrival at Bujumbura Inter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (15 April 2015). "Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)". aem.
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ "Singapore, China plan reciprocal 30-day visa-free entry - media". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  85. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  86. Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic
    . Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  87. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  88. ^ "Visa-free travel". Danish Immigration Service. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ Extendible length of stay.
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ "Egypt eVisa".
  96. ^ "PASSPORT AND VISA INFORMATION".
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "Ethiopia eVisa".
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  107. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  108. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  122. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ e-Visa
  125. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  130. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  131. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  135. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ "K-ETA".
  143. ^ a b "Entry requirements - South Korea travel advice". GOV.UK. Retrieved 3 December 2021. Text was copied from this source, which is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  144. ^ "Notice on Temporary Exemption of K-ETA for 22 countries/regions (as of April 1, 2023)". www.k-eta.go.kr. Korea Immigration Service. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
  145. ^ "Ballina - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo".
  146. ^ @MFAKOSOVO (26 May 2018). "The reports that Kosovo🇽🇰 has imposed a visa regime on #Singapore🇸🇬 passport holders is not true. There is no chang…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ "Libya eVisa".
  157. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  158. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  159. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  160. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  169. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  170. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  177. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  180. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  183. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  184. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  185. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  186. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
  187. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  191. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  192. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  193. ^ "UDI 2010-080 Bortvisningspraksis for borgere fra stater Norge har inngått bilaterale visumfrihetsavtaler med" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
  194. ^ "UDI 2010-080V1 Liste over visumfrie borgere som er omfattet" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. 28 November 2019.
  195. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  196. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ "Pakistan Online Visa".
  199. ^ "Tourist Visa in Your Inbox".
  200. ^ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  201. ^ "Tourist Visa".
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  205. ^ "PNG Easy Visitor Permit".
  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  210. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ "Russia eVisa".
  215. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ "ST eVisa".
  223. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_client_post.cgi [permanent dead link]
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  232. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  233. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
  238. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ "Information".
  241. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
  244. ^ "Entry-fee".
  245. ^ "Suriname eVisa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname".
  246. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  247. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ "Syria issues law imposing visas on its visitors". Al Arabiya English. 12 March 2014.
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  252. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  253. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  254. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  255. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  256. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  257. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  258. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  259. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  260. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  261. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  262. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  263. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  264. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  265. ^ "Ukraine eVisa".
  266. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  267. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  268. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  269. ^ "Official ESTA Application".
  270. ^ "CBP Customer Service". Help.cbp.gov. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  271. ^ "Entry into the United States by land, sea, or air".
  272. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  273. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  274. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  275. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  276. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  277. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  278. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  279. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  280. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  281. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=BT&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  282. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=CM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  283. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=ER&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  284. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=LR&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  285. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=NG&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  286. ^ "Visa Information - Full Text Database". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  287. ^ https://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?FullText=1&COUNTRY=TM&SECTION=VI&SUBSECTION=IS&user=KLMB2C&subuser=KLMB2C [permanent dead link]
  288. ^ "АҦСНЫ АҲӘЫНҬҚАРРА АДӘНЫҞАТӘИ АУСКӘА РМИНИСТРРА". Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2017.
  289. ^ "The Friends of Mount Athos - A Pilgrim's Guide to Mount Athos: Planning Your Visit". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  290. ^ "Pilgrims Informations". Archived from the original on 1 December 2007. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  291. ^ "Visa-free travel time up to ten days in parts of Brest Oblast, Grodno Oblast as from 1 January". 26 December 2017.
  292. ^ "How to get to North Cyprus? - Passport, Visa & Entry Requirements".
  293. ^ "UNFICYP > Buffer Zone Permits". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  294. ^ a b "Entry requirements - Denmark travel advice".
  295. ^ Visas and immigration, Government of Gibraltar.
  296. ^ "Do I require an entry clearance/ VISA". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  297. ^ "An overview of Immigration in the Isle of Man". Archived from the original on 23 November 2013.
  298. ^ "Visa Information". Timatic. Retrieved 26 November 2013.[permanent dead link]
  299. ^ "Jan Mayen Homesite, Edited by the Jan Mayen Crew". Archived from the original on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  300. ^ "Forskrifter om utlendingers adgang til Jan Mayen" [Regulations on foreigners' access to Jan Mayen]. lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  301. ^ Jersey, States of. "Visa and passport requirements for visitors". www.gov.je. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
  302. ^ "Russian Federation Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  303. ^ "О визах | Министерство иностранных дел".
  304. ^ "Procedure of the Entry to the Territory of the Republic of South Ossetia". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  305. ^ "Luxlana.net". Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  306. ^ "Rules and recommendations | Transnistria tour".
  307. ^ "British Indian Ocean Territory travel advice".
  308. ^ "Ministry of Tourism - Tourism Service Center".
  309. ^ a b c d e "Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements". Ministère des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
  310. ^ "Ascension Island E-Visa System". 13 November 2018.
  311. ^ "Entry Visas". 13 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  312. ^ "Useful info". Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  313. ^ "Tristan da Cunha Tourism".
  314. ^ "Practical travel information on Visas in Somaliland, Puntland & Somalia". Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  315. ^ "VISA Application". Archived from the original on 17 November 2006.
  316. ^ "Republic of South Sudan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  317. ^ Visit visa / entry permit requirements for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Immigration Department of Hong Kong, April 2017. Electronic Services for Visa Application, Immigration Department of Hong Kong.
  318. ^ "Visa Information - Full Text Database". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  319. ^ "Entry Formalities to Andaman". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  320. ^ "Arunachal Tourism". Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  321. ^ "Entry Formalities in Manipur". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  322. ^ "时时彩平台推广|时时彩平台推广官网【Pk彩票官方授权】". manipurhub.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  323. ^ "Tourism in Lakshadweep". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  324. ^ "Kazakhstan Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  325. ^ "Iran Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  326. ^ Immigration Clearance of Non-residents of Macao, Macao SAR Government Portal.
  327. ^ "Malaysia Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 28 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  328. ^ "Maldives Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  329. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  330. ^ "Israel Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  331. ^ Visa, Bureau of Consular Affairs of Taiwan.
  332. ^ "Pamirs - the roof of the world". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  333. ^ "Travel Tajikistan - Permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)". Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  334. ^ "Tajikistan-Visa". 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  335. ^ "Travel Documents - Notice". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  336. ^ "How to get Tibet Travel Permit, Successful Application Tips".
  337. ^ "Hot to get a Tibet Travel Permits". Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  338. ^ "Visa Information - Full Text Database". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.
  339. ^ "Yemen Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  340. ^ Visa requirements for Anguilla, Government of Anguilla, October 2016.
  341. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  342. ^ "Aruba Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  343. ^ Bermuda entry visas, Government of Bermuda.
  344. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  345. ^ "Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and Saba (BES) Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  346. ^ Visas, Tourism Board of the British Virgin Islands.
  347. ^ "Visa Information - Full Text Database". Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
  348. ^ Visa-free and visa-required countries, Department of Immigration of the Cayman Islands.
  349. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  350. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  351. ^ Ruling of 26 July 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Réunion and the collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Légifrance (in French).
  352. ^ "Venezuela". Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  353. ^ Countries not requiring a visa, Immigration Department of Montserrat.
  354. ^ "Montserrat Online Visa Application :: Government of Montserrat :: Home".
  355. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  356. ^ Do I need a visa for the Caribbean parts of the Kingdom?, Government of the Netherlands.
  357. ^ "Sint Maarten Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  358. ^ Requirements to obtain a Turks and Caicos visitor's visa, Ministry of Border Control and Employment of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
  359. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  360. ^ Entry Permit Waiver Program, Department of Legal Affairs of American Samoa.
  361. ^ "Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  362. ^ "Clipperton - Ile de la Passion".
  363. ^ Visas and immigration, Discover Cook Islands.
  364. ^ "Fiji Country Specific Information". Bureau of Consular Affairs, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
  365. ^ Ruling of 29 December 2011 regarding the documents and visas required for the entry of foreigners in the territory of French Polynesia, Légifrance (in French).
  366. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  367. ^ Travelling to Niue, Niue Tourism Office.
  368. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  369. ^ "Tourist Information". Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  370. ^ "Pitcairn Islands". Archived from the original on 21 October 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  371. Government of the Pitcairn Islands. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  372. ^ "Visiting - Baker Island National Wildfire Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  373. ^ "Visiting Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  374. ^ "Redirect Page". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  375. ^ "Visiting Johnston Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  376. ^ "Visiting Kingman Reef National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  377. ^ "Visiting Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  378. ^ "Visiting Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge". Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  379. ^ Immigration Ordinance 1999, Falkland Islands Government, 31 July 2017.
  380. ^ "South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (British Overseas Territory) travel advice". Gov.uk.
  381. ^ "Information For Visitors To South Georgia". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2008.
  382. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey".
  383. ^ "British Antarctic Territory travel advice". Archived from the original on 27 April 2011.
  384. ^ "British Antarctic Territory - GOV.UK".
  385. ^ "Accès à l'Antarctique". Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  386. ^ "Accès aux Terres australes françaises". Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  387. ^ "Accès aux îles Eparses". Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  388. ^ "DNA-IAA - LA ANTÁRTIDA". Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  389. ^ "Forms expeditioners must sign". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  390. ^ "Frequently asked questions". 28 February 2005.
  391. ^ "Peter I Øy". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  392. ^ "Dronning Maud Land". Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2011.
  393. ^ "Antarctica - NZ Procedures for Non-Governmental Visitors to Antarctica: NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  394. ^ "e-Visa is ready to be downloaded!". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  395. ^ "Electronic Visa Application System". Electronic Visa Application System.
  396. ^ eVisa Archived 28 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  397. ^ "eVisaST". Archived from the original on 21 May 2015.
  398. ^ "VISA". Migration.gov.rw. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  399. ^ "(Official Government Website)". Myanmar E visa. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  400. ^ "Online Visa Application". Eta.gov.lk. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  401. ^ "مشاهدة أشرطة الفيديو كامل طوله Xxx على موقع الاباحية عظيم Snedai.sn". Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
  402. ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  403. ^ "APEC Business Travel Card".
  404. ^ a b "Automated Lanes at the Passenger Halls". ICA. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  405. ^ "Smartgates". www.abf.gov.au. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  406. ^ "Czech Republic launches e-gate clearance system for Taiwan - Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. 30 July 2023.
  407. ^ "Czech Republic launches e-gate for Taiwan - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 31 July 2023.
  408. ^ "Passage rapide aux frontières : comment utiliser un sas Parafe". www.service-public.fr (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  409. ^ "e-Channel Services for Visitors | Immigration Department". www.immd.gov.hk. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  410. ^ "E-gates - AEROPORTI DI ROMA". AEROPORTI DI ROMA. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  411. ^ "Outline of the Trusted Traveler Program (TTP) | Immigration Services Agency of Japan". www.isa.go.jp. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  412. ^ "Malaysia Digital Arrival Card - MDAC". imigresen-online.imi.gov.my. Immigration Department of Malaysia. Retrieved 28 July 2023. Infographic
  413. ^ Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en (4 April 2022). "Self-service passport control (eGates) - Royal Netherlands Marechaussee". english.marechaussee.nl.
  414. ^ "eGate". www.customs.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  415. ^ "Sistema RAPID4ALL alargado aos aeroportos do Porto, Faro e Funchal - ePortugal.gov.pt". eportugal.gov.pt (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  416. ^ Correspondent, Wendy TeoSouth Korea (11 September 2023). "Skip queues at Incheon Airport checkpoints with new SmartPass service". The Straits Times.
  417. ^ "e-Gate ENROLLMENT SYSTEM". egate.immigration.gov.tw. National Immigration Agency. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
  418. ^ Koh, Fabian (20 August 2017). "Singaporeans can now use automated gates at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi Airport | The Straits Times". The Straits Times. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  419. ^ "Singaporeans test automated immigration at Suvarnabhumi". Bangkok Post. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  420. ^ Suen, Wilber (11 September 2017). "Bangkok's Immigration Automated Clearance for Singapore and Hong Kong citizens". AroiMakMak. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  421. ^ Airports, Dubai. "Dubai Airports". www.dubaiairports.ae. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  422. ^ "Guide to faster travel through the UK border". GOV.UK. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  423. ^ "Automated Passport Control (APC)". U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  424. ^ "Visa Waiver Program Requirements | Homeland Security". www.dhs.gov. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  425. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  426. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  427. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). 2 September 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2019.
  428. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  429. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  430. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  431. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  432. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  433. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  434. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  435. ^ Bahrain government website
  436. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  437. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  438. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  439. ^ Timatic
  440. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  441. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  442. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 18 March 2005. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  443. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 16 November 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  444. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  445. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  446. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  447. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 August 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  448. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  449. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  450. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  451. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  452. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  453. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  454. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  455. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  456. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  457. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 26 October 2007.
  458. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  459. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  460. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  461. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  462. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  463. ^ AfricaNews (14 January 2019). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  464. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  465. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  466. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  467. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 24 April 2019.
  468. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  469. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  470. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^

External links