Vishwaroopam

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Vishwaroopam / Vishwaroop
Theatrical release poster
Directed byKamal Haasan
Written byKamal Haasan
Chakri Toleti
Atul Tiwari
Story byKamal Hassan
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Release dates
    • 25 January 2013 (2013-01-25) (In Tamil and Telugu:
      Worldwide except Tamil Nadu[3])
    • 1 February 2013 (2013-02-01) (Hindi version)
    • 7 February 2013 (2013-02-07) (Tamil Nadu[4])
Running time
150 minutes[5]
CountryIndia
Languages
Budgetest. 95 crore
Box officeest. 220 crore[6][7]

Vishwaroopam (titled Vishwaroop in Hindi; transl. The magnificent incarnation) is a 2013 Indian action spy film co-written, directed and produced by Kamal Haasan, who also enacts the lead role. The film also stars Rahul Bose, Shekhar Kapur, Pooja Kumar, Andrea Jeremiah, Nassar and Jaideep Ahlawat in supporting roles. The film's script was written by Kamal Hassan, Chakri Toleti and Atul Tiwari. In the film, Nirupama, an ambitious woman studying in the US, marries a coward classical dancer, Viswanathan. On being suspicious of his behaviour, she hires a detective, who reveals his true identity and past.

Shot simultaneously in both

Hindi, the film features soundtrack composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy, with the Tamil lyrics written by Vairamuthu and Haasan himself, while Javed Akhtar
translated them for the Hindi version.

Development of the project began after the release of Haasan's

protests of theatre owners this plan was dropped. The film was released worldwide, excluding Tamil Nadu
, on 25 January 2013 and was released in Tamil Nadu on 7 February 2013. The Hindi version was released on 1 February 2013.

Legal controversies, regarding the film's plot of India's foreign intelligence service

, was released on 10 August 2018.

Plot

In

P.I. to tail him to find anything to serve as grounds for divorce. She learns from the P.I. that Viz is a Muslim
. In a sudden turn of events, the investigator is killed in a seaside warehouse by Farukh, a prominent member of the cell led by Omar Qureshi.

A diary on the P.I. gives away Nirupama's existence and the group led by Farukh invades her home and takes Viz and Nirupama hostage. Deepankar is later killed by Farukh's men. While Viz and Nirupama are held hostage inside a warehouse, Viz surprises Nirupama by killing Farukh and his men single-handedly and escapes with his wife. Omar and Viz are then revealed to have a past; circa 2002, they were both involved in Al-Qaeda training camps on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Viz's real name is Wizam Ahmad Kashmiri, an alleged Tamil Jihadi (in Hindi version its mentioned as a Kashmiri Jihadi) in Kashmir, wanted by the Indian Army, with a reward of 5 lakh (equivalent to 8.5 lakh or US$11,000 in 2023) on his head. Omar accepts him into his team and drives him to Afghanistan. Wizam becomes a trainer to the Al-Qaeda Jihadi's and also a family friend to Omar.

One day, Omar tells Wizam that American prisoners of war are still alive and incarcerated, and shifted each fortnight. He orders his deputy Salim to behead the Captain and capture it on video. The next day, Salim tells Wizam that a new tall guest is expected in the town. Wizam later that night sees

cesium from oncological equipment to build and trigger a dirty bomb
in New York City.

Nirupama is stunned to discover the true identity of Viz along his uncle Colonel Jagannathan, his British friend Dr. Dawkins, and the young dancer Ashmita. Viz later reveals that he has a lot of emotional baggage and that he had executed many militants, including Nassar, Omar's boss. His mission is to bust the sleeper-cell of Al Qaeda in the US, which is planning to divert the attention through "capsules" capable of emitting mild nuclear radiation tied to pigeons while enabling Abbasi, a Nigerian suicide bomber to detonate the caesium dirty bomb in the city. Wizam and his team tries to counter Omar's plans. In the ensuing events, Wizam, Nirupama and Ashmita are arrested by the FBI for questioning.

Dawkins is murdered by Salim while picking up a videotape from an antique shop. The FBI later releases Wizam and the women from custody after a call from the Indian embassy and the Prime Minister of India, by which Wizam reveals himself as a RAW agent. Wizam along with the FBI takes down Abbasi and defuses the caesium bomb with the help of Nirupama by using a microwave oven as a Faraday cage to avoid incoming calls from any mobile phone. Omar, while escaping with Salim in a plane, tries to activate a bomb through his phone but fails. He then calls Abbasi, but the call is answered by Wizam, who tells him that Abbasi is not alive. Omar is shocked to hear this, but escapes with Salim in his plane. Wizam indicates that he would now go after Omar.

Cast

Production

Development

After finishing his Manmadan Ambu (2010), Kamal Haasan stated in November 2010 that he was working on the scriptment of his "pet project" titled Thalaivan Irukkiran, a film about an international community. Termed as a big budget multi-starrer film, it was expected to commence by March 2011, with a Hollywood studio reportedly coming forward to produce it.[9] However, in early 2011, sources claimed that Kamal shelved that project and agreed to star in a Selvaraghavan directorial, being impressed by the one-line story narrated to him.[10] Reports further suggested that the film was based on the 2001 American psychological thriller Hannibal,[11] with Kamal playing a cannibal,[12] Closer to release, Kamal Haasan revealed that he had thought of the story seven years before production began and had to convince himself that the story could be made into a feature film.[13] The film was named Vishwaroopam, after several titles were considered,[11] by late March and the shooting was planned to begin by mid-April and to be completed within 100 days.[14] It was revealed that the film would be produced in three languages—Tamil, Telugu and Hindi—simultaneously.[14]

On 24 May 2011, it was announced that Selvaraghavan was ousted from the project, as he was busy finishing his project with his brother

Pazhassi Raja, while Mahadevan Thampi was picked to be the still photographer after Kamal Haasan had worked with him for a day during his guest appearance in Four Friends.[19]

Casting

Kamal Haasan and Pooja Kumar at Vishwaroopam media meet

By February 2011, newcomer

Pooja Kumar was signed in for a role after she had been recommended to Kamal Haasan by his partner, Gautami.[27][13] Being a non-Tamil speaker her dialogues have been dubbed by actress Abhirami, although Pooja Kumar dubbed for herself in the film's Hindi version.[28] Telugu actress Lakshmi Manchu
was offered a role in the film, but declined it due to date issues.

Shriya Saran was reported to play the second female lead in the film,[29] with the actress dismissing the news several days later, citing that she had not even heard the script,[30] following which Priya Anand was claimed to have secured that role.[31] This turned out to be false, with Kamal Haasan citing that he did not know who Priya Anand was.[21] Isha Sharvani was meanwhile selected for a role,[32] however, Sharvani too opted out later, due to "inordinate delay in the start of the shoot".[33] By late August 2011, British model-turned-actress Amy Jackson was reported to have been added to the cast.[34] During mid-October, singer-actress Andrea Jeremiah had been signed on for a pivotal role and paid an advance.[35]

cameo role,[37] while Samrat Chakrabarti had also been selected for a supporting role.[38] Jaideep Ahlawat disclosed in an interview that he would play an "out-and-out negative character" in the film.[39] Zarina Wahab told in November 2011 that she shot for a small role in Vishwaroopam.[40] In January 2012, Chitrangada Singh was offered a "very special role", which the actress had to decline, since her dates clashed with Sudhir Mishra's film.[41]
As Kamal Hassan is ardent reader of Richard Dawkins, he had named Miles Anderson as Dawkins in the movie.

Filming

Kamal Haasan, Sanu Varghese and the rest of the crew at the filming of Vishwaroopam

The film's shooting was supposed to begin on 20 April but became delayed, since the US Consulate had refused visas to the cast and crew.[42] The team decided to relocate to Canada, postponing filming to June.[43] The shooting began for the film in Chennai in August 2011 and locations filmed at included Haasan's office in October 2011, when Isha Sharvani was also a part of the shoot.[44] The film briskly progressed in late 2011, with scenes involving Samrat Chakrabarti filmed in November of the same year. Sets resembling Afghanistan were created in Chennai, with many foreigners from Russia, Iran and Africa playing American soldiers, while Haasan wore an Afghan look.[45] In November 2011, the team also pursued schedules in Amman and Petra in Jordan with Rahul Bose's scenes being canned.[46] Haasan learnt Kathak from Birju Maharaj for an important portion in the film.[47]

Due to delays, casting took a relatively long period of time, with several of the original cast dropping out of the project. Vishwaroopam was shot extensively overseas in countries like the United States and Canada. Domestic locations included Chennai and

digital format, after several false starts Haasan's previous projects. Speaking about it, he said "The fact that cinema is going digital is the biggest technological change today. We have to accept it, as it is happening globally and it will happen in Tamil Nadu too."[18]

Auro 3D sound technology, making it the first Indian film to do so.[59]

Music

Initially,

Barco
's 3D cinema sound.

Marketing

The makers planned the high-budget production[66] to premiere at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.[67][68] A special screening of the film was arranged for Hollywood-based producer Barrie M. Osborne and make-up artist Michael Westmore.[69] Before release, it was reported to have been split into two parts, with each one having a separate release.[70]

The first-look poster and a teaser of the film were released on May Day 2012 as part of the film's marketing process. The poster consisted of Kamal Haasan wearing a green khaki jacket, with a flying pigeon and a skyline of a city consisting of several skyscrapers in the background.[71] Snippets from the film were unveiled during the International Indian Film Academy (IIFA) weekend and awards in Singapore in June 2012, as the actor-director screened excerpts from the film, attracting critical acclaim.[72] A one-minute trailer was released at the award ceremony.[73] Salman Khan organised a special screening of Hindi version Vishwaroop at Ketnav Studio, Mumbai on 1 February 2013.[74][75]

An

Auro 3D trailer of the film was released on 7 November, coinciding with Haasan's birthday.[76] It included a webcast of Kamal's speech via Skype.[77] The film is releasing in 3,000 prints worldwide.[78][79] A special screening of Vishwaroopam was held at Tamil Nadu superstar Rajinikanth's house on 6 February 2013 at the 6 Degrees theatre in the Auro 3D format for his friends.[80][81] On 9 February 2013 Kamal Haasan left for Paris for the French premiere of Vishwaroopam.[82]

Release

The film's Tamil version was given a "U/A" (Parental Guidance) certificate by the

Indian Censor Board with minor cuts, while the Hindi version Vishwaroop, which was originally given an "A" certificate, went through minor cuts to receive the "U/A" certificate.[83] The makers planned the high-budget production[66] to premiere at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.[67][68] The film released with over 3,000 prints worldwide.[78]
While the movie was scheduled to release in theatres on 25 January 2013, the DTH release was planned for 2 February 2013 via six DTH players – Tata Sky, Airtel, Sun, Dish, Videocon and Reliance.

Vishwaroopam was scheduled to release in about 500 screens in

district collectors across the state, due to sustained protests by Muslim civic organisations.[84] In Andhra Pradesh, the film was scheduled to release in 300 screens by Siri Media. The film released in 82 screens in Kerala on 25 January.[85] After initial delays, Karnataka saw a full release on 29 January 2013 in 40 screens across the state.[86]

The Hindi version Vishwaroop was released on over 1,035 screens on 1 February 2013, thereby marking the biggest ever release for a Kamal Haasan film in Hindi. It was distributed by Balaji Motion Pictures.[87]

The film was scheduled to release on 250 screens in the overseas markets including 40 screens in Sri Lanka, 20 screens in Singapore, 20 screens in Canada. In Malaysia, the largest overseas market for Tamil films, Lotus Five Star distributed the film spending RM4 million on copyright, print and promotion.[88] Blue Sky Cinemas distributed the Tamil and Telugu versions of the film in Canada and the USA.[89]

The prohibitory orders imposed under Section 144 of

Fourth Annual India International Film Festival of Tampa Bay on 16 February 2013 and 17 February 2013.[93] The temporary suspension on the film was lifted by the Sri Lanka Public Performance Board on 10 February 2013.[94] In Malaysia, the National Censorship Board and the Malaysian Islamic Development Department reviewed the film and the Home ministry lifted the ban on 19 February 2013.[95] In 2015, the film was screened at the Habitat Film Festival.[96]

Reception

Vishwaroopam

Sangeetha Devi Dundoo of

Rediff gave 3 out of 5 stars and stated, "Vishwaroopam undoubtedly rests on Kamal Haasan, who is brilliant."[98] Vivek Ramz of in.com rated it 3.5 out of 5 and stated. "Vishwaroopam is a nicely made thriller and Kamal's show all the way".[99] Behindwoods rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, calling it, "One of the commercially best made movies of Tamil cinema."[100] IndiaGlitz said, "Vishwaroopam comes with not just Hollywoodish feel but also its idiom". The critic further wrote "Sanu Varghese's cinematography is nimble and it is easily one of the biggest high points. Mahesh Narayanan's editing is proper."[101] L. K. Advani called it "one of the best films I have seen in years."[102] Cinemalead rated the film 4 out of 5 stars and wrote "On the whole Vishwaroopam is Kamal Hassan's best movie till now. Go, watch and enjoy the ride."[103]

OneIndia noted that the "film is on par with Hollywood standards" and gave 3.5/5.[108]

Anuja Jaiman of

IBN Live said, "I think it [Vishwaroopam] is Kamal's best film as a director." and called it "a well made commercial entertainer".[112] In contrast, Baradwaj Rangan of The Hindu said, "The surprise about Vishwaroopam is how straightforward it is, given Kamal Haasan's track record. (It's basically a big, dumb action movie, but with smarts.)"[113]

Shailesh K Nadar of CinemaSpice.in rated Vishwaroopam as 3.5/5 mentioning in his review that "Vishwaroopam, a stylishly made engaging thriller, is a must-watch not just for Kamal fans, but also for all who love cinema and appreciate brilliant filmmaking."[114] Sudhish Kamath picked Vishwaroopam as one of five films that have redefined Tamil cinema in 2013, writing "Vishwaroopam is the most-layered film of the year and with every watch, you will find something that Kamal Haasan has planted in it, waiting to be discovered".[115] Times of India gave the film's rating 3 out of 5 stars and wrote "Intentions of this film and the maker are good. Kamal's performance is A-grade. However the film fails, especially in the second half because there are no lump-in-the-throat moments; nor is there any shock and awe."[116]

Vishwaroop

The Deccan Herald gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, saying "Vishwaroop is a helluva entertainer" and pointed out "The action sequences are, at last, on a par with Hollywood."[117] LiveMint reviewed the Hindi version Vishwaroop and stated that the film is a showcase for Haasan's wide-ranging skills with both microwaves and machine guns.[118] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave Vishwaroop 3 out of 5 stars and stated that the film is a Kamal Haasan show all the way, "It has an interesting premise, superb combat scenes and Kamal Haasan's bravura act as its three aces. But a stretched second hour and far from dramatic finale dilute the impact. Yet, all said and done, those with an appetite for well-made thrillers might relish this effort!"[119][120]

Anupama Chopra of Hindustan Times gave 3 out of 5 stars to Vishwaroop.[121] Meena Iyer of The Times of India gave 3 out of 5.[122] Mid-Day gave 3 out of 5 to Vishwaroop and stated that Kamal Haasan's film is sensitive and mature but the basic problem is the inconsistent pace.[123] Prasanna D Zore of Rediff gave the movie 2/5 stars and wrote "Vishwaroop is flawed and a big disappointment from Kamal Haasan" "At times, the film tries to preach what is just and what is unjust but fails miserably."[124]

Rajeev Masand of

IndiaWeekly awarded the movie 3.5 out of 5 stars.[128]

Controversies

Vishwaroopam has been in the news for several critically viewed controversies. The first of this kind was the title naming issue, where the

District collectors in the state of Tamil Nadu gave orders to the theatre owners to not show the film, citing law and order problems, however the film released in other states with greater Muslim populations than in Tamil Nadu.[132] The ban in Tamil Nadu triggered also the stop of screenings in neighbouring Indian states and foreign markets.[133]

Bollywood director Mahesh Bhatt condemned the actions instructed by

Jayalalitha as a critical attack on freedom of speech in India,[134] of which she denied all allegations against her regarding political and business interests.[135] After persistent pressure to cut objectionable scenes, Kamal Haasan said that he could be forced to leave the state of Tamil Nadu and India, because he was "fed up at being played around in a dirty political game".[136] He estimated the notional loss of revenue, due to banning policies, at almost 600 million.[137] A mutual agreement with all 24 Muslim civic organisations was finally settled on 2 February 2013, when Haasan accepted to mute five scenes.[138] Leela Samson, the then chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification, condemned the allegations of the film being anti-Islamic stating that: "It is clearly cultural terrorism and the demand for a ban shows complete disregard to the certification given by a statutory body called the Censor Board. My team would have taken action if only the film had any objectionable content. A film goes through several levels before getting passed by the Censor Board".[139] The National Award-winning critic Baradwaj Rangan mentioned "This film glorifies Islam, portraying the Muslim as an upstanding specimen who won't think twice before punishing a wrongdoer from his own faith."[140]

Box office

The film grossed ₹220 crore (US$37.54 million) worldwide, and is currently one of the highest-grossing Tamil films of all time.[141]

India

On its opening day of release in Tamil Nadu, 8 February 2013, Vishwaroopam netted 58.1 million (US$730,000) at the box office.[142] The film accounted for 90% of the takings in Chennai box office on its opening weekend, grossing 30.6 million (US$380,000),[143] 89% on its second weekend,[144] 78% on its third weekend,[145] 38% on its fourth weekend,[146] 28% on its fifth weekend[147] and 2.1% on its sixth weekend.[148] The film earned over 128 million (US$1.6 million) nett after eight weekends in Chennai box office.[149] In Tamil Nadu, the film did not get exemption from entertainment tax due to U/A certificate. It yielded 7 crore or 10 per cent of the total entertainment tax revenue of the year for the exchequer.

Despite the controversy, the Hindi version of the film did exceptionally well at the box office with 45% opening[150] and netting 115 million in its first week,[151] and a lifetime business of 190 million nett.[152] The film completed a 100-day run in Tamil Nadu and 100 days in Bangalore city.[citation needed]

Overseas

In Malaysia, the film grossed US$325,871 after three weekends.[153] The distributor refunded up to $1 million of advances to 65 exhibitors due to abrupt cancellation of shows.[88]

In the UK and Ireland, the film grossed £308,350 from 20 screens after five weekends.[154]

In the US, the Tamil version grossed $1,039,994 from 44 screens after eight weekends[155] while the Telugu version grossed $200,293 after seven weekends from 21 screens.[156]

Accolades

Sequel

Kamal Haasan, Chakri Toleti and Atul Tiwari mentioned that the sequel Vishwaroopam II was already planned and more sequences had already been shot featuring Andrea Jeremiah in a more prominent role.[13] The sequel was released on 10 August 2018.[157]

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