Vittorio Sgarbi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Vittorio Sgarbi
Veneto 1 (2001–2006)
Member of the European Parliament
In office
20 July 1999 – 11 June 2001
ConstituencyNorth-East Italy
Mayor of Arpino
Assumed office
15 May 2023
Preceded byRenato Rea
Mayor of Sutri
In office
11 June 2018 – 15 May 2023
Preceded byGuido Cianti
Succeeded byMatteo Amori
Mayor of Salemi
In office
30 June 2008 – 15 February 2012
Preceded byBiagio Mastrantoni
Succeeded byDomenico Venuti
Mayor of San Severino Marche
In office
9 December 1992 – 24 December 1993
Preceded byAlduino Pelagalli
Succeeded byManlio Rossi
Personal details
Born
Vittorio Umberto Antonio Maria Sgarbi

(1952-05-08) 8 May 1952 (age 71)
Academic
  • Writer
    • Signature
    WebsiteOfficial website

    Vittorio Umberto Antonio Maria Sgarbi (born 8 May 1952) is an Italian art critic, art historian, writer, politician, cultural commentator, and television personality. He is president of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto. Appointed curator of the Italian Pavilion at the 2011 Venice Biennale, Sgarbi is also a columnist for il Giornale and works as an art critic for Panorama and IO Donna. A popular ecletic and mediatic phenomenon, Sgarbi is well known for his glib, verbal aggressiveness, and insults, which often led to libels.

    A multi-time member of the

    Meloni Cabinet
    .

    Early life and education

    Sgarbi was born in

    cum laude at the University of Bologna, where he also specialized in History of Art.[1] After his graduation, Sgarbi taught History of Photography (1974–1978) and History of Artistic Techniques (1984–1988) before entering politics in 1992.[1]

    Career

    An eclectic, controversial, and often discussed character,

    Tangentopoli corruption scandal, and criticized the use of preventive detention in prison; in particular, he declared that many people had been arrested without a proper warrant and that some innocent people had been unjustly accused, and denounced what he saw as the excessive power of investigative magistrates, the severe Article 41-bis prison regime, and the damage done to the regional economy by organized crime investigations. He visited Giuseppe Piromalli, a boss of the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria, in prison.[4][5]

    During a 1991 appearance in a television show presented by

    Supreme Court of Cassation; he was sentenced to pay €60,000.[12][13] Sgarbi had said: "DI Pietro, Colombo, Davigo, and the others are murderers who made people die. They must be tried and arrested. They are a criminal association with the freedom to kill. It is right that they leave, no one will regret them. They go to church to pray for all those people they caused to die: Moroni, Gardini, Cicogna, Cagliari. They have all these crosses on their conscience. I thank God that, with this decree [Biondi Decree], they will themselves avoid arrest for all the murders they have committed."[14][15]

    In 1992, the year after Tangentopoli, Sgarbi was elected mayor of San Severino Marche with the Italian Socialist Party and member of the Chamber of Deputies in the Cagliari constituency with the Italian Liberal Party.[1] In 1994, Sgarbi joined Forza Italia, the new-founded party of Silvio Berlusconi. As part of the Pole of Good Government, he campaigned actively in Southern Italy for judicial reforms after Tangentopoli, such as the failed Biondi Decree.[16][17][18] As a member of Forza Italia, he carried out much parliamentary activity, including being president of the 7th Culture, Science, and Education Commission of the Chamber of Deputies from 1994 to 1996, elected a member of the European Parliament in 1999,[19] and the undersecretary for cultural heritage and activities from 2001 to 2002.[1] About the state of art in 2002, Sgarbi said: "I don't think cinema and theatre are essential to humanity... No one goes to see Italian films because they stink."[20][21]

    Sgarbi in 2012

    In 2006, Sgarbi obtained the culture department of the municipality of

    Buscetta onwards, in Sicily it is archaeology: it is no coincidence that I opened the mafia museum. In your opinion, what is the mafia doing in Salemi? The mafia goes where the money is. In Milan. In Moscow."[26]

    During his career, Sgarbi was superintendent for the Venetian Museum Complex from 2010 to 2011 and curator of numerous artistic events,[1] including the 2011 Venice Biennale,[27] where he was appointed curator of the Italian Pavilion.[1] In 2013, he left the presidency of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Urbino, a position he had held since 2003.[1] In 2015, Sgarbi formalized his mayor of Milan candidacy for the 2016 Italian local elections.[1] In February 2016, four months before the election, he renounced to his bid and criticized the centre-right coalition candidate Stefano Parisi.[28][29] In November 2017, Sgarbi was chosen by the centre-right coalition Sicilian president-elect Nello Musumeci as new Regional Assessor of Cultural Heritage.[30][31] Sgarbi was re-elected as member of Parliament for Forza Italia for the 2018 Italian general election.[32] With the Renaissance party he founded in 2017, Sgarbi was elected as mayor of Sutri later in June 2018.[1]

    Sgarbi was critical of the handling of the

    Meloni Cabinet that ensued, he was undersecretary for culture from 2022 to 2024.[1] In 2023, Sgarbi was elected mayor of Arpino with the Renaissance civic list.[1] As the undersecretary of culture, Sgarbi said in August 2023 that some of Italy's top jobs should be reserved for Italians and that the Meloni government had introduced stricter criteria in the hiring process over the language skills of applicants.[39]

    Political party affiliations

    Sgarbi in 2019

    Sgarbi is well known for his many political parties affiliations.

    Pannella–Sgarbi List but abandoned it before the 1996 elections,[47][48][49] being re-elected with Forza Italia through the Pole of Good Government.[50] He founded a new party, The Liberals Sgarbi, in 1999.[45]

    In 2000, Sgarbi established the Secular Pole to guarantee representation in the following year's elections for the PLI and the

    president of Sicily, before switching his support to eventual centre-right coalition winner Nello Musumeci.[62][63] In 2018, Renaissance federated with Forza Italia but subsequently returned to being an autonomous political group that presented itself at a local level over the years.[64][65] In 2022, Sgarbi joined the Us Moderates electoral list.[66] In 2023, a common list Us Moderates – Sgarbi Renaissance was presented at the regional elections in Lazio and Lombardy.[67][68][69]

    Political and religious views

    Sgarbi at a pro-American demonstration in 2001

    Politically a liberal within the centre-right coalition,[70][71] Sgarbi is associated with liberal conservatism,[72] federalism,[73] and economic liberalism.[74] He called himself liberale ("liberal") and libertario ("libertarian"),[75] in the mold of Marco Pannella.[76] In 2017, Sgarbi said: "Replacing ideology with culture is the only future for the survival of good politics at the service of good governance. We are witnessing the destruction of the physiognomy of our cities. Beauty, unfortunately, is a legacy of the past; the urban planning objective of modern times seems to be only that of the construction of 'ugly buildings'. We need to go back to the Renaissance, when there was a 'commissioning power' that left free initiative to the artist, the only constraint was that represented by the creation of 'beautiful things'. What many call 'regime art' is 'state art' that preserves the characteristics and feelings of the climate of the current era."[77]

    Sgarbi in 2007

    Although Sgarbi has strongly defended the role of

    drug legalization.[84] He also attacked the Union of Rationalist Atheists and Agnostics, and once said, writing for il Giornale in 2009, that if modern churches are ugly, it is the fault of atheists.[85][86][87]

    In February 2019, Sgarbi declared that he believed in the

    cultural Catholic, seeing Christianity more as a philosophy of man than a religion, according to which the idea of God is nothing more than a principle of perfection that pushes men to pursue goals higher.[88]

    Art collections

    Sgarbi dedicates himself to the collection of ancient books. He has a library with 280,000 volumes, including some ancient and rare ones, such as all the first editions of Giorgio Vasari's writings.[89] He also collected paintings and sculptures with the collaboration of his family members, including his mother Rina Cavallini.[90] The Cavallini–Sgarbi Collection consists of over 500 works; many are paintings, sculptures, and predominantly ancient artefacts of various types.[91] About Silvio Berlusconi's art collection, Sgarbi doubted of its quality and commented that Berlusconi favoured quantity over quality.[92][93]

    Sgarbi has been at times accused of illicit export of works and laundering stolen goods,[94][95] in particular a 17th-century and Baroque artwork that disappeared from a castle in 2013.[96][97][98] This latest investigation, which began in 2024, attracted significant international attention, with many observers pointing to the silence of the prime minister Giorgia Meloni.[99][100] Sgarbi, who denied the allegations, resigned as undersecretary for culture in February 2024, citing an anti-trust investigation,[101] after he was paid for public events, including books presentations and conferences, despite being a member of Parliament.[98]

    Personal life

    Sgarbi at the 2020 Venice Festival

    Sgarbi never married. He has two recognized daughters (born in 1998 and 2000, respectively) and a son (born in 1988). In 2008, Sgarbi commented: "I am against [conventional] paternity. The category of 'father' is not one to which I feel that I must belong. That said, I am also against abortion. There are women who wanted children with me, but I do not, because there can be no obligation to act as a father."[102] In 2011, Ancona's Court of Appeal attributed to him the paternity of a third daughter, then thirteen years old, by an opera singer. On that occasion, he claimed to have had at least forty children.[103]

    In 2019, Sgarbi retired from work due to age limits. He taught for three years as a contract professor at the University of Udine. In 2022, he was appointed due to clear fame as full professor of History of Modern Art at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of the Kore University of Enna; he never served the position due to the age limits.[104] In January 2021, Sgarbi revealed that he had asymptomatic COVID-19 and that he had testicular cancer,[105] from which he healed in June 2021.[19] He again tested positive for COVID-19 in February 2022.[35]

    Sgarbi has been involved in several criminal and civil trials,[106][107] and was mainly sentenced to fines for the crimes of defamation and insult. In 1996, he was convicted for the crime of forgery and aggravated and continuous fraud against the state due to the production of false documents and absenteeism in the 1989–1990 period while he was an employee of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, with the qualification of artistic and cultural heritage official of Veneto, and at the time of his participation in the Maurizio Costanzo Show.[108] He received a suspended prison sentence of 6 months and 10 days.[109] Also sentenced to pay 700,000 lire in compensation,[110] Sgarbi justified himself by stating that his absence from the office depended on his commitment to drafting an art catalogue,[111] and spoke of "arbitrary, discretion, and madness" regarding the sentence.[112] In 2016, a sentence of the labour section of the Court of Venice readmitted Sgarbi to service in the roles of the Superintendence of Venice.[113]

    Sgarbi is a commentator of

    interista soul.[116] In 2022, Sgarbi described the possible demolition of San Siro as "a crime".[117] In 2023, he criticized the 15-point penalty issued to Juventus for capital gains.[118]

    Electoral history

    Sgarbi in 1992
    Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
    1992 Chamber of Deputies
    Cagliari
    		 PLI 11,438 checkY Elected
    1994 Chamber of Deputies
    Osimo
    		 FI 21,112 ☒N Not elected
    Calabria
    		 –[a] checkY Elected
    1996 Chamber of Deputies
    Sacile
    		 FI 28,665 ☒N Not elected
    Calabria –[a] checkY Elected
    1999 European Parliament North-East Italy FI 85,070 checkY Elected
    2001 Chamber of Deputies
    Trieste–Muggia
    		 FI 36,710 ☒N Not elected
    Veneto 1
    		 –[a] checkY Elected
    2004 European Parliament Southern Italy Lib 9,300 ☒N Not elected
    2006 Chamber of Deputies
    Calabria
    		 LC –[b] ☒N Not elected
    2009 European Parliament Italian Islands LD 22,334 ☒N Not elected
    2018 Chamber of Deputies Acerra RI 30,596 ☒N Not elected
    Emilia-Romagna 2 –[a] checkY Elected
    2022 Senate of the Republic
    Emilia-Romagna 3
    		 RI 187,206 ☒N Not elected
    1. ^ a b c d Elected in a closed list proportional representation system.
    2. ^ Candidate in a closed list proportional representation system.

    First-past-the-post elections

    Sgarbi in the 1990s
    1994 Italian general election (
    C): Osimo
    Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
    Luigi Giacco Progressives PDS 28,427 34.42
    Vittorio Sgarbi – FI 21,112 25.56
    Emanuela Branchesi Pact for Italy PS 29,860 24.05
    Leonardo Fabrizi – AN 13,189 15.97
    Total 82,588 100.0
    Turnout 90,187 86.73
    1996 Italian general election (
    C): Sacile
    Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
    Edouard Ballaman – LN 35,028 42.52
    Vittorio Sgarbi – FI 28,655 34.79
    Pio De Angelis Progressives PRC 18,690 22.69
    Total 82,373 100.0
    Turnout 88,486 80.93
    2001 Italian general election (
    C): Trieste–Muggia
    Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
    Riccardo Illy The Olive Tree Ind 44,495 50.79
    Vittorio Sgarbi House of Freedoms FI 36,710 41.90
    Franco Francescato – IdV 2,307 2.63
    Marco Gentili – LB 2,153 2.46
    Others 1,944 2.22
    Total 87,609 100.0
    Turnout 91,279 80.61
    2018 Italian general election (C): Acerra
    Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
    Luigi Di Maio – M5S 95,219 63.19
    Vittorio Sgarbi Centre-right RI 30,596 20.38
    Antonio Falcone Centre-left PD 18,018 12.00
    Others 6,315 4.20
    Total 150,148 100.0
    Turnout 153,528 69.89
    2022 Italian general election (S): Bologna
    Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
    Pier Ferdinando Casini Centre-left CpE 232,069 40.06
    Vittorio Sgarbi Centre-right RI 187,217 32.32
    Fabio Selleri – M5S 62,908 10.86
    Others 97,868 16.80
    Total 579,252 100.0
    Turnout 601,061 73.91

    Works

    Sgarbi during a lecture in July 2020

    Sgarbi is the author of numerous catalogues, monographs, and books on criticism and art history, including among the latest Viaggio sentimentale nell'Italia dei desideri (2010), Piene di grazia. I volti della donna nell'arte (2011), L'arte è contemporanea, ovvero l'arte di vedere l'arte (2012), Nel nome del figlio. Natività, fughe, passioni nell'arte (2012), Il tesoro d'Italia (2013), Il punto di vista del cavallo. Caravaggio (2014), Il tesoro d'Italia. Gli anni delle meraviglie (2014), Dal cielo alla terra. Da Michelangelo a Caravaggio. Il tesoro d'Italia III (2015), Parmigianino. Tra classicismo e manierismo (2016), La Costituzione e la bellezza (2016, with Michele Ainis), Dall'ombra alla luce. Da Caravaggio a Tiepolo. Il tesoro d'Italia IV (2016), Rinascimento (2017, with Giulio Tremonti), Dal mito alla favola bella. Da Canaletto a Boldini. Il tesoro d'Italia V (2017), Il Novecento. I. Dal futurismo al neorealismo. Il tesoro d'Italia VI (2018), Il Novecento. II. Da Lucio Fontana a Piero Guccione. Il tesoro d'Italia VII (2019), Ecce Caravaggio. Da Roberto Longhi a oggi e Raffaello. Un Dio mortale (2021), Canova e la bella amata e Roma. Dal Rinascimento ai giorni nostri (2022), and Scoperte e rivelazioni. Caccia al tesoro dell'arte (2023).[1]

    List of publications

    Il Tesoro d'Italia series

    Television

    Stencil in Turin referencing Sgarbi's response to Aldo Busi during a television debate

    As an opinionist, Sgarbi took part in various television programs, including those of Maurizio Costanzo (Maurizio Costanzo Show) and Mike Bongiorno (Telemike). As a presenter, he hosted Sgarbi quotidiani (1992–1999) and Ci tocca anche Vittorio Sgarbi – Or vi sbigottirà (2011).[1] In 2000, Sgarbi quotidiani was awarded the Premio Internazionale Flaiano per la Televisione.[19]

    TV shows

    • Sgarbi quotidiani (Canale 5, 1992–1999)
    • Dalla vostra parte (Rete 4, 2018)
    • Cartabianca, (Rai 3, 2018)

    Cinema

    See also

    References

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      . Retrieved 8 March 2024 – via Calcio Napoli 1926. 'Conte mi è simpatico, mi pare che sia un personaggio poco raccomandabile, uno che manda a fan... la gente... A me non dispiaceva neanche quello che hanno incriminato... quello furbissimo delle partite truccate... Moggi! E' innocente, non so cosa abbia fatto ma mi piace Moggi. Anche Maradona... quando Maradona si drogava... dico, farà quello che vuole... un moralismo televisivo in quegli anni, mi chiamavano in televisione... Maradona farà quel che gli pare, Maradona è un eroe comunque, qualunque cosa faccia. Non mi pare neanche singolare, se uno prende una droga per sè, saranno fatti suoi, o no? Caravaggio era un criminale, ma era un grande pittore. Maradona è un artista, non rompetemi il ca...'. ['I like Conte, it seems to me that he is a disreputable character, someone who tells people to fuck off... I did not even mind the one they indicted... the clever one who fixes matches... Moggi! He is innocent, I do not know what he did but I like Moggi. Even Maradona... when Maradona took drugs... I say, he will do what he wants... [There was] a television moralism in those years, they called me on television... Maradona will do what he wants, Maradona is a hero anyway, whatever he does. It does not even seem strange to me, if someone takes a drug for themselves, is it their own business, or not? Caravaggio was a criminal, but he was a great painter. Maradona is an artist, do not fuck with me.']
    116. ^ Boldi, Enzo (25 July 2019). "Sgarbi: 'Lo juventino Mughini ha riacceso l'anima interista che c'è in me'". Giornalettismo (in Italian). Retrieved 8 March 2024.
    117. ^ "Sgarbi: 'Abbattere San Siro è un crimine'". Calcio e Finanza (in Italian). 6 November 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
    118. ^ "Sgarbi, Sbagliato penalizzare la Juve: ecco perché". Firenze Viola (in Italian). 30 January 2023. Retrieved 8 March 2024. 'Il calcio è fatto di partite e di giocati. Quello che c'è poi dietro, come falso in bilancio e plusvalenze, salvo che non siano corrotti i giocatori per vincere o perdere, non c'entra nulla. Non ho capito chi ha dato i 15 punti di penalizzazione alla Juve: chi li ha dati non sa cosa è il calcio, è una punizione data a chi non c'entra nulla come i giocatori e la squadra che hanno il solo compito di giocare la partite. Il giocatore è responsabile dell'esito della partita non del bilancio. La penalizzazione alla squadra serve come esempio da dare ai proprietari dei club. ... Se la Fiorentina non gioca bene dipende dai giocatori, non credo dipenda dal falso in bilancio'. ['Football is made up of matches and plays. What is behind it, such as false accounting and capital gains, unless the players are bribed to win or lose, has nothing to do with it. I do not understand who gave the 15-point penalty to Juve: whoever gave them does not know what football is, it is a punishment given to those who have nothing to do with it like the players and the team who have the sole task of playing the matches. The player is responsible of the outcome of the match, not of the balance sheet. The penalization of the team serves as an example to give to the owners of the clubs. ... If Fiorentina does not play well it depends on the players, I do not think it depends on false accounting.']

    External links

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