Vladimir Voronin
Vladimir Voronin Bloc of Communists and Socialists | |
---|---|
In office 22 April 2009 – 9 March 2019 | |
Parliamentary group | Party of Communists |
In office 17 March 2005 – 8 April 2005 | |
Succeeded by | Alexandru Jdanov |
Parliamentary group | Party of Communists |
In office 9 April 1998 – 18 April 2001 | |
Succeeded by | Valeriu Burca |
Parliamentary group | Party of Communists |
Leader of the Party of Communists | |
Assumed office 24 December 1994 | |
3rd President of Moldova | |
In office 7 April 2001 – 11 September 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Dumitru Braghiș Vasile Tarlev Zinaida Greceanîi |
Preceded by | Petru Lucinschi |
Succeeded by | Mihai Ghimpu (acting) |
President of the Moldovan Parliament | |
In office 12 May 2009 – 14 August 2009 | |
President | Himself |
Prime Minister | Zinaida Greceanîi |
Deputy | Vladimir Țurcan Grigore Petrenco |
Preceded by | Marian Lupu |
Succeeded by | Mihai Ghimpu |
Minister of Internal Affairs of the Moldavian SSR | |
In office 17 February 1989 – 24 May 1990 | |
Premier | Ivan Calin Petru Pascari |
Preceded by | Gheorghe Lavranciuc |
Personal details | |
Born | Vladimir Bujeniță 25 May 1941 |
Spouse | Taisia Mihailovna |
Children | Oleg Valentina |
Alma mater | Cooperation College All-Union Institute for Food Industry Academy of Social Sciences Soviet Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs |
Vladimir Voronin (pronounced [vladiˈmir voˈronin]; born Vladimir Bujeniță, 25 May 1941) is a Moldovan politician. He was the third President of Moldova from 2001 until 2009 and has been the leader of the Party of Communists of Moldova (PCRM) since 1994. He was Europe's first democratically elected communist party head of state after the dissolution of the Eastern Bloc.
Family and education
Vladimir Voronin was born as Vladimir Bujeniță in the village of Corjova, located that time in the Romanian-administered Transnistria Governorate. Although Voronin is a lifelong communist who pursued unfriendly policies towards Romania at various times during the 2000s, his grandfather Isidor Sârbu was an anticommunist fighter in Romania after 1944.[3][4][5] Voronin's mother, Pelagheia Bujeniță, died on 2 July 2005.[6] His biological father, Nicolae Bujeniță, died during World War II. Voronin was raised by his step-father, Nikolai Voronin, an ethnic Russian and a communist activist.[7]
Voronin graduated from the Cooperation
Early career
He began working in 1961 as the head of a bakery in the town of Criuleni. From 1966 until 1971, Voronin held the offices of vice-director of the bread factory in Criuleni and head of the bread factory in Dubăsari.
After 1971, he was active in the state administration of the Moldavian SSR, being in turn a member of the Dubăsari and
In 1993, Voronin became the co-president of the Organizational Committee for the creation of the
Voronin was nominated as Prime Minister of Moldova by President Petru Lucinschi in late 1999, but the nomination was unsuccessful because Voronin did not have enough support in parliament.[9] In the parliamentary election in February 2001, he was again elected as a Member of Parliament.
Presidential career
First mandate
The PCRM won 50.07% of the vote and 71 of the 101 seats in the
Voronin maintained his commitment to the reduction of Moldova's chronic poverty by allocating more resources to
From January to April 2002, opposition forces organized large demonstrations in protest against several controversial government proposals, including expanded use of the Russian language in schools, and plans for its designation as a second official language. While the demonstrations were tense at times, the government did not use force and ultimately agreed to mediation by the Council of Europe.
In 2003, Voronin's government backtracked over signing a Russian-proposed federalization settlement with the breakaway region of Transnistria (Kozak memorandum).[citation needed] On the same year, Voronin claimed that "Romania has remained the only empire in Europe, consisting of Moldavia, Dobruja and Transylvania", provoking a diplomatic conflict with Romania and the President of Romania Ion Iliescu.[13][14] In 2004, Voronin branded the leadership of Transnistria "a transnational criminal group", and ordered an economic blockade of Transnistria after its authorities closed several Romanian-speaking schools.
Second mandate
In the
Political agenda during tenure
The declared main goals of his political agenda were:
- Closer ties with the Russian Federation and "integration in Europe"; solving the Transnistria conflict; EU cooperation (and membership if possible); strong opposition to NATO membership; independence, as opposed to a unification with Romania.[16]
Events of 2009 and resignation
After the
In the snap parliamentary election in July 2009, the PCRM won 44.69% of the vote, which is more votes than any other individual party, and gained 48 seats, but it lost its parliamentary majority to a coalition of opposition parties which has 53 seats. However, the opposition also failed to obtain enough seats to elect a President, thereby producing more uncertainty. Voronin announced on 2 September 2009 that he intended to resign, saying that his position as acting President had become "ambiguous and doubtful".[17] He resigned on 11 September 2009.[18][19] The President sent a letter to Parliament confirming his intention to resign.[20] Mihai Ghimpu succeeded Voronin as acting president until a proper President could be elected.[21]
Post-presidential years
The pro-Western parliamentary majority on 29 December 2009 blocked Voronin's election to Moldova's permanent delegation at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg.[22] In February 2010, Vladimir Voronin and his wife returned the diplomatic passports which they were keeping illegally.[23][24]
According to the last opinion polls carried out in 2019 regarding the most popular politicians of the Republic of Moldova, Vladimir Voronin is ranked on the seventh position among the top of politicians which enjoyed the highest trust of Moldovans[25][26] and according to some other polls he is ranked at the eighth position.[27][28]
Political views
Voronin identifies himself as a
Despite the fact that his grandfather
Personal life
Vladimir Voronin is married to
Honours and awards
- Knight Grand Cross of the Grand Order of King Tomislav ("For outstanding contribution to the development and improvement of relations between the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Moldova and the promotion of the European idea and the project of European integration.", 21 March 2007)
- Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise I degree (24 May 2006)
- Order of the Holy Blessed Governor Stefan cel Mare I degree (Orthodox Church of Moldova, 25 May 2006)[45]
- Order of the Savior(13 June 2007)
- Grand Order of King Tomislav (Croatia, 17 February 2009)
- Order of the "Stara Planina" (Bulgaria, 12 March 2009)
- Order of the Cross of the Holy Sepulcher (Jerusalem Orthodox Church, 23 June 2009)
- Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow (Russian Orthodox Church, 10 October 2011)[46]
References
- ^ "Dezvaluiri la Chisinau: Voronin are cetatenie rusa" (in Romanian). Ziare.com. 11 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Formatiune politica declara ca detine probe potrivit carora Vladimir Voronin detine cetatenia rusa". 11 December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ (in Russian) An early publication mentioning this fact was a 2005 article by Gheorghe Budeanu in the Romanian-language weekly Timpul, issue 328 (Russian translation of the article Archived 12 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine).
- ^ (in Romanian) Ziua, 27 March 2008 Archived 25 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine (full article in Romanian)
- ^ "Voronin's secret: ZIUA". Ziua.ro. Archived from the original on 24 January 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
- ^ "Скончалась мать президента Молдавии Владимира Воронина". Regnum.ru. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- ^ ""Transnistreanul Valodia", un om bun dintr-un partid rău". 16 November 2012.
- ^ "The Moldovan Communists: From Leninism to Democracy?" Archived 2006-03-14 at the Wayback Machine by Luke March, Eurojournal.org, September 2005.
- ^ a b c Political Parties of the World (6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 414.
- ^ "Moldovan communists determined to keep links with West", Kommersant (nl.newsbank.com), March 7, 2001.
- Basapress news agency(nl.newsbank.com), April 4, 2001.
- ^ "Moldovan president sworn in", ITAR-TASS news agency (nl.newsbank.com), April 7, 2001.
- ^ "FOCUS: Relațiile România-R. Moldova - când calde, când reci, condimentate cu acuzații reciproce". Mediafax (in Romanian). 25 January 2010. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Lideri antiromâni din Republica Moldova". Adevărul (in Romanian). 22 September 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Moldovan parliament re-elects Voronin as president", Moldova One TV (nl.newsbank.com), April 4, 2005.
- ^ Iasi, Ziarul de. "Ziarul de Iasi - liderul presei iesene - Cms/site/z is". Ziaruldeiasi.ro. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2 September 2009.
- ^ "Moldovan acting president resigns". Xinhua News Agency. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Last stop: Moldova's former president resigns". The Sofia Echo. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 15 September 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Moldovan president Vladimir Voronin resigns". The Star (Malaysia). 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Moldova: Communists to End Rule". The New York Times. 11 September 2009. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- ^ "Moldova's Former President Kicked Out Of PACE Delegation". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Voronin couple own illegally over ten diplomatic passports". Azi.md. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Vladimir and Taisia Voronin turned in the passports hold illegally". Jurnal.md. Archived from the original on 22 June 2010. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
- ^ "SONDAJ // Câte mandate de deputat ar obține PSRM, "ACUM" și PD în cricumscripția națională: Partidul Șor, la limită. Cei mai mulți respondenți optează pentru vectorul "Pro Moldova"", Ziarulnational.md/sondaj-cate-mandate-de-deputat-ar-obtine-psrm-acum-si-pd-in-cricumscriptia-nationala-partidul-sor-la-limita/, archived from the original on 13 February 2019, retrieved 13 February 2019
- ^ "Partidele care ar ajunge in legislativ daca duminica viitoare ar avea loc alegeri parlamentare. Top trei politicieni care se bucura de cea mai mare incredere. Sondaj iData", protv.md, archived from the original on 4 February 2019, retrieved 13 February 2019
- ^ "Sondaj BOP: Cei mai apreciați politicieni din Republica Moldova", UNIMEDIA, 7 February 2019, archived from the original on 10 December 2019, retrieved 13 February 2019
- ^ "Sondaj: Cine sunt politicienii în care moldovenii au cea mai mare încredere", stiri.md, archived from the original on 14 February 2019, retrieved 13 February 2019
- ^ "Voronin, ieşire rasistă şi xenofobă în direct la TV: Vreţi să vină soldaţii NATO aici şi să vi se nască copii de culoare?". adevarul.ro. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ Ticudean, Mircea. "Conservatives Angered By Moldova's Recognition Of Muslims". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "Voronin vrea referendum "anti-homosexuali"". point.md (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "INTERVIU Imaginea jandarmului român care bătea în Basarabia, evocată de Voronin, realitate sau clișeu bolșevic reîncălzit pentru campania electorală? Istoric de la Chișinău: Domnul Voronin uită drama prin care a trecut familia sa persecutată de bolșevici". 19 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Alexandrina Manole (20 February 2012). "John Onoje, bătut de polițiști şi insultat de Voronin". Impact (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "Vladimir Voronin, pedepsit! Cum l-a numit pe John Onoje". Protv.md. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "A racist Moldova? | Amnesty's global human rights blog". 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Moldovan Communist politician made racist statements publicly". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Voronin: Nu voi fi niciodata roman, Romania - un imperiu". Ziare.com (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "BBCRomanian.com". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ AGERPRES. "Voronin atacă dur România într-o scrisoare trimisă preşedintelui Parlamentului European". www.agerpres.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- ^ "Vladimir Voronin: România mai retrogradă decât Moldova | România | DW | 06.03.2007". Deutsche Welle. 27 November 2021. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Voronin cere UE sa ia masuri impotriva Romaniei si a indivizilor scapati de sub control ca Traian Basescu". Zf.ro. 24 May 2009. Archived from the original on 30 July 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ ""O iubesc mai mult decat in prima zi". Vladimir si Taisia Voronin au implinit 50 de ani de casatorie!". Pro TV (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ http://old.azi.md/print/47385/En[dead link]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Владимир Воронин удостоен самой высокой церковной награды в республике". 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "В ходе Первосвятительского визита в Молдову Предстоятель Русской Церкви совершил малое освящение храма Рождества Пресвятой Богородицы Курковского монастыря / Новости". Patriarchia/ru. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
External links
- Media related to Vladimir Voronin at Wikimedia Commons