Vocation

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A vocation (from

occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited, trained or qualified. Though now often used in non-religious contexts, the meanings of the term originated in Christianity
.

Senses

Use of the word "vocation" before the sixteenth century referred firstly to the "call" by God

Roman Catholicism. Roman Catholicism recognizes marriage, religious, and ordained life as the three vocations.[3][failed verification] Martin Luther,[4] followed by John Calvin, placed a particular emphasis on vocations, or divine callings, as potentially including most secular occupations, though this idea was by no means new.[5]

Calvinism developed complex ideas about different types of vocations of the first type, connected with the concepts of predestination, irresistible grace, and the elect. There are the vocatio universalis, the vocatio specialis, only extended to some. There were also complex distinctions between internal and external, and the "vocatio efficax" and "inefficax" types of callings.[6] Hyper-Calvinism
rejects the idea of a "universal call", a vocation, to repent and believe, held by virtually all other Christian groups.

In

call
", whereas in Roman Catholicism "vocation" is still used.

Both senses of the word "call" are used in

1 Corinthians 7:20, where Paul says "Let every man abide in the same calling wherein he was called".[7]

Concept

The idea of vocation is central to the Christian belief that God has created each person with gifts and talents oriented toward specific purposes and a way of life. In the broadest sense, as stated in the

consecration as a religious dedication, ordination
to priestly ministry in the Church and even a holy life as a single person. In the broader sense, Christian vocation includes the use of one's gifts in their profession, family life, church and civic commitments for the sake of the greater common good.

Contemporary views on vocation

Since the establishment of Vocational Guidance in 1908 by the engineer

Frank Parsons, the use of the term "vocation" has evolved, with emphasis shifting to an individual's development of talents and abilities in the choice and enjoyment of a career. This semantic expansion has meant some diminution of reference to the term's religious meanings in everyday usage.[9][unreliable source
]

Leland Ryken argues for seeing the call of God to a particular occupation as a reflection of the gospel call, and suggests that this implies vocational loyalty – "modern notions of job become deficient" and "the element of arbitrariness of one's choice of work" is removed.[10]

creation of jobs as an essential part of its service to the common good".[11]

Literary clarification

These books have attempted to define or clarify the term vocation.

See also

References

  1. ^ Richard A. Muller, Dictionary of Latin and Greek Theological Terms: Drawn Principally from Protestant Scholastic Theology (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House Company, 1985), s.v. "vocation."
  2. OED
    records effectively identical uses of "call" in English back to c. 1300: OED, "Call", 6 "To nominate by a personal "call" or summons (to special service or office);esp. by Divine authority..."
  3. ^ Pope John Paul II, Familiaris Consortio, 11.4
  4. ^ Gustaf Wingren, Luther on Vocation
  5. , trans. Alcott Parsons, Ch.3, p. 79 & note 1.
  6. . See also Jeffrey, 815
  7. ^ King James Version
  8. ^ "Catechism of the Catholic Church – part 3, section 2, chapter 2, article 6". The Holy See. Retrieved 2023-03-11.
  9. pages 5, 6
  10. ^ Ryken, L. (2002), Work and Leisure, 147.
  11. ^ Pope Francis (2015), Laudato si', paragraph 129, accessed 28 January 2024

External links