Vonones I
| Vonones I | |
|---|---|
Arsacid dynasty | |
| Father | Phraates IV |
| Mother | Scythian princess (?) |
| Religion | Zoroastrianism |
Vonones I (ΟΝΩΝΗΣ Onōnēs on his coins) was an
Background and early life
Vonones was the eldest son of
Reign
After the assassination of
Vonones I fled into
His death and the now unchallenged dominance of Artabanus II split the Parthian nobility, since not all of them supported a new branch of the Arsacid family taking over the empire.
References
- ^ Strugnell 2008, p. 285.
- ^ Bigwood 2008, p. 264.
- ^ Bigwood 2008, pp. 247, 264.
- ^ Kia 2016, p. 198; Strugnell 2008, pp. 284–285; Dąbrowa 2012, p. 173; Schippmann 1986, pp. 525–536
- ^ Bivar 1983, p. 67; Brosius 2006, pp. 96–99
- ^ a b Tacitus, The Annals 2.2
- ^ a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Meyer, Eduard (1911). "Vonones s.v. Vonones I.". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 211.
- ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.3
- ^ a b c d e Dąbrowa 2012, p. 174.
- ^ a b Olbrycht 2012, p. 215.
- ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.4
- ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.58
- ^ Tacitus, The Annals 2.68
- ^ a b c Olbrycht 2016, p. 24.
- ^ a b Olbrycht 2012, p. 216.
- ^ Dąbrowa 2012, p. 175.
Bibliography
Ancient works
Modern works
- Bivar, A.D.H. (1983). "The Political History of Iran Under the Arsacids". In ISBN 0-521-20092-X.
- Bigwood, J. M. (2004). "Queen Mousa, Mother and Wife(?) of King Phraatakes of Parthia: A Re-evaluation of the Evidence". Journal of the Classical Association of Canada. 4 (1). Project Muse: 35–70. S2CID 164436127.
- Bigwood, Joan M. (2008). "Some Parthian Queens in Greek and Babylonian Documents". Iranica Antiqua. 43: 235–274. .
- Brosius, Maria (2006), The Persians: An Introduction, London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4
- Dąbrowa, Edward (2012). "The Arsacid Empire". In ISBN 978-0-19-987575-7.
- Kia, Mehrdad (2016). The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1610693912.
- Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2012). "The Political-Military Strategy of Artabanos/Ardawān II in AD 34–371". Anabasis: Studia Classica et Orientalia. 3: 215–237.
- Olbrycht, Marek Jan (2016). "Dynastic Connections in the Arsacid Empire and the Origins of the House of Sāsān". In Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Pendleton, Elizabeth J.; Alram, Michael; Daryaee, Touraj (eds.). The Parthian and Early Sasanian Empires: Adaptation and Expansion. Oxbow Books. ISBN 9781785702082.
- Schippmann, K. (1986). "Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 5. pp. 525–536.
- Strugnell, Emma (2008). "Thea Musa, Roman Queen of Parthia". Iranica Antiqua. 43: 275–298. .
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