WAFF (TV)
FCC | |
Facility ID | 591 |
---|---|
ERP | 137 kW |
HAAT | 576 m (1,890 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 34°42′39.3″N 86°32′7″W / 34.710917°N 86.53528°W |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Website | www |
WAFF (channel 48) is a television station in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Gray Television alongside low-power Telemundo affiliate WTHV-LD (channel 29). The two stations share studios on Memorial Parkway (US 431) in Huntsville; WAFF's transmitter is located south of Monte Sano State Park.
History
The Decatur years (1954–1969)
WAFF is northern Alabama's oldest television station. The station first began broadcasting from studios and transmitters in Decatur (30 miles (48 km) west of Huntsville) on July 4, 1954, as WMSL-TV, channel 23. It was owned by Frank Whisenant, a Decatur businessman whose company, Tennessee Valley Radio & Television Corporation,[2] also owned WMSL radio (AM 1400, now WWTM). Both stations took their calls from Mutual Savings Life Insurance Company, who founded WMSL radio in 1935.
WMSL-TV originally carried programming from all four networks of the time—NBC,
During the late 1950s, WMSL was also affiliated briefly with the NTA Film Network.[3]
Until the early 1960s, Decatur was the largest city in the viewing area, and it was centrally located—thus making it a good location for the region's first TV station. However, when Huntsville became the region's largest city due to the exponential growth of
WMSL-TV began broadcasting on channel 48 in January 1969, while simulcasting on channel 23 for several days afterwards. Some weeks later, Whisenant closed the station's studios in Decatur when the new studios opened in Huntsville. In the meantime, Whisenant sold WMSL radio to Clete Quick, another Decatur businessman.
Early years in Huntsville (1969–1974)
On September 1, 1967, about 16 months before moving to Huntsville, WMSL-TV had to begin sharing the NBC affiliation for North Alabama with WAAY-TV (meaning the market had no local ABC affiliate for a year; the network was available only on out-of-market stations in
Call sign and ownership changes
In October 1974, Whisenant sold the station to
Still, the station pressed forward; around 1980 or 1981 a new tower was constructed on the south end of Monte Sano, adjacent to the station's studios. The tower measured some 1,476 feet (450 m) in height and was constructed in an effort to provide better reception to viewers across northern Alabama and southern middle Tennessee. The weather forecaster at the time, Glenn Bracken, held a coloring contest for schoolchildren across the viewing area, whereby they could depict their scenes of the new "tall tower" and incorporate WAFF's marketing message "New Tall Tower Means More Picture Power" and have their drawing and name presented during the nightly weather forecast (which usually took place on a balcony outside the news studio's doors). Also, during this period, WAFF began airing promotional spots showing various scenes of its news personalities interacting with residents of its viewing area, along with its news helicopter, "Sky48," to a song titled "We're Your Kind of People."
1982 studio fire and aftermath
On the evening of March 24, 1982, the station's building, situated on Monte Sano to overlook Huntsville proper, caught fire and burned. Local firefighters found the fire hydrant at the end of the driveway had yet to be connected to the water main and the water pressure of nearby hydrants were low; this situation would later prompt competitor WHNT to relocate to downtown Huntsville, some years later. It was a few days when WAFF began broadcasting through the auspices of local
Recent history (1980s–present)
The disaster may have proved to be a blessing in disguise, as AFLAC began investing money in developing talent and production facilities, enabling WAFF to start making a serious ratings impact for the first time since the early 1970s. Not only did the station benefit from the renewed popularity of NBC in the mid-1980s, but its acquisitions of highly popular syndicated shows like The Oprah Winfrey Show, Jeopardy!, and Wheel of Fortune made it a hit with viewers in the Tennessee Valley region. Since that time, the station has experienced continued success.
AFLAC sold WAFF, along with its other broadcasting properties, to Raycom Media of Montgomery, Alabama in 1996, making it a soon-to-be sister station to Montgomery's WSFA, which became the flagship of the said company in the next decade.
Sale to Gray Television
On June 25, 2018, Atlanta-based Gray Television announced it had reached an agreement with Raycom to merge their respective broadcasting assets (consisting of Raycom's 63 existing owned-and/or-operated television stations, including WAFF), and Gray's 93 television stations) under Gray's corporate umbrella. The cash-and-stock merger transaction valued at $3.6 billion—in which Gray shareholders would acquire preferred stock currently held by Raycom—resulted in WAFF gaining a new sister station in an adjacent market, including CBS affiliate WVLT-TV in Knoxville, Tennessee as well as its sister station WBXX-TV (while separating it from WTNZ).[6][7][8][9] The sale was approved on December 20,[10] and was completed on January 2, 2019.[11][12]
Programming
Perhaps the most popular of WMSL's local programs was the weekday
WAFF made a controversial decision in the mid-1980s to preempt
News operation
At 4:30 a.m. on October 25, 2010, WAFF began broadcasting its news programming in high definition, making it the first station in the Huntsville television market to do so. However, while the station's studio shots are in high definition, much of WAFF's field video has remained in
As with the other two major-network Huntsville stations, weather forecasting became a very high priority for WAFF in the 1990s, especially after the city experienced a
WAFF's "First Alert Doppler Radar" (formerly "Live Stormtracker Doppler"), which was located in Limestone County just off of US 72, was destroyed when it was hit by a large and violent tornado (which produced EF5 damage in nearby Tanner, approximately 10 miles (16 km) away from the radar site) on April 27, 2011. A camera mounted on the tower showed the tornado approaching the radar moments before it struck; aerial footage taken after the tornado showed that the radar's tower remained standing despite being in the tornado's damage path. However, the large ball on top containing the radar equipment was destroyed and never found.[13] In March 2012, WAFF installed a 1 million watt C-Band doppler radar system supplied by Huntsville-based Baron Services to replace the previously destroyed radar terminal.[14] That company was formed by former WAFF meteorologist (who also worked for WAAY previously) Bob Baron.
Raycom News Network and Raycom Weather Network
WAFF is part of the Raycom News Network, a system designed to rapidly share information among a group of four Raycom-owned stations and websites serving the state of Alabama. A regional network has developed among
In popular culture
WAFF received national media attention on July 29, 2010, when a report aired on July 28 became a viral video known as the "Bed Intruder Song".[15] The video features the reaction of Antoine Dodson in response to a rape attempt on his sister, Kelly Dodson.
Technical information
Subchannels
The station's signal is
Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
---|---|---|---|---|
48.1 | 1080i | 16:9 |
WAFF | Main WAFF programming / NBC |
48.2 | 480i | Bounce | Bounce TV | |
48.3 | WAFF365 | The365
| ||
48.4 | LAFF | Laff | ||
48.5 | Grit | Grit | ||
48.6 | Defy TV |
Analog-to-digital conversion
WAFF shut down its analog signal, over
References
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WAFF". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "WAFF48: Station History". WAFF48. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ "Require Prime Evening Time for NTA Films", Boxoffice: 13, November 10, 1956, archived from the original on June 14, 2009
- ^ "Broadcasting Yearbook of 1977: The TV Marketplace" (PDF). worldradiohistory.com. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
- ^ WAFF 48 (June 13, 2015). "1982 - WAFF studio destroyed by fire". YouTube. Archived from the original on April 6, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "GRAY AND RAYCOM TO COMBINE IN A $3.6 BILLION TRANSACTION". Raycom Media (Press release). June 25, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Mark K. (June 25, 2018). "Gray To Buy Raycom For $3.6 Billion". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheckMedia. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Eggerton, John (June 25, 2018). "Gray Buying Raycom for $3.6B". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
- ^ Hayes, Dade (June 25, 2018). "Gray Acquiring Raycom For $3.65B, Forming No. 3 Local TV Group". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation.
- ^ "FCC OK with Gray/Raycom Merger", Broadcasting & Cable, December 20, 2018, Retrieved December 20, 2018.
- ^ "Gray Closes On $3.6 Billion Raycom Merger". TVNewsCheck. NewsCheckMedia. January 2, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
- ^ "Gray Completes Acquisition of Raycom Media and Related Transactions", Gray Television, January 2, 2019, Retrieved January 2, 2019.
- ^ rexoutdoors (May 19, 2011). "Aerial View of the WAFF-TV Radar Hit by EF5 Tornado on April 27, 2011 in North Alabama". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ Baron Installs 1 Megawatt Radar For WAFF, TVNewsCheck, March 7, 2012.
- Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ "RabbitEars.Info". Rabbitears.info. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). August 29, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ "Federal Communications Commission DA 08-2302" (PDF). Fjallfoss.fcc.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ Staff, FCC Internet Services. "Eng Details TV". Licensing.fcc.gov. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
External links
- WAFF-TV
- Station's 60th Anniversary page
- Huntsville Rewound
- Benny Carle-Classic Alabama TV (on station and GM from 1965–1977)