WFTY-DT

Edit links
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This article is about the television station in Smithtown, New York. For the Washington, D.C., television station formerly called WFTY, see WDCW.
WFTY-DT
  • kW
HAAT219 m (719 ft)
Transmitter coordinates40°53′23″N 72°57′11″W / 40.88972°N 72.95306°W / 40.88972; -72.95306
Links
Public license information

WFTY-DT (channel 67) is a television station licensed to Smithtown, New York, United States, serving Long Island and owned by TelevisaUnivision. Its main channel broadcasts the True Crime Network; it also rebroadcasts the main channels of its New York City–area Univision and UniMás stations, WXTV-DT (channel 41) and WFUT-DT (channel 68), from its transmitter in Middle Island, New York.

Channel 67 was originally assigned to Patchogue, New York, where television producer Theodore Granik obtained the construction permit for a new TV station in September 1968. Granik envisioned a group of ultra high frequency (UHF) stations carrying public affairs programming, but he died in 1970 with channel 67 unbuilt. The permit was acquired by the Suburban Broadcasting Corporation, which believed it could fill a void in providing news, sports, and entertainment programming from and for Long Island. On this basis, WSNL-TV began broadcasting on November 18, 1973. As much as 70 percent of its lineup consisted of live, local programming—a level far ahead of most stations—ranging from local news and sports to children's and cooking shows and a Long Island–set soap opera. The station struggled to build a viewer and advertiser base owing to reception difficulties—lampooned so frequently by Newsday writer Marvin Kitman that he was sued—and economic troubles. It left the air on June 20, 1975, and filed for bankruptcy the next year.

In 1978,

subscription television (STV) business, paid off all of Suburban's debts in exchange for the rights to broadcast STV programming on channel 67. Canwest then entered into a joint venture with Wometco Enterprises, majority owner of channel 68 and operator of the Wometco Home Theater
(WHT) STV service that served the New York City area and northern New Jersey. Beginning in June 1980, WSNL-TV began providing WHT on Long Island. Wometco terminated the joint venture in 1981 and became the sole owner of channel 67. At its peak, WHT served more than 111,000 subscribers and was the fourth-largest STV system in the nation.

The death of Wometco majority owner

Home Shopping Network (HSN) as part of its foray into broadcasting; renamed WHSE and WHSI, they broadcast home shopping programming for the next 15 years. While an attempt by company owner Barry Diller to convert the stations to general-entertainment independents was slated as late as 2000, Diller ultimately sold WHSE and WHSI and other USA Broadcasting
stations to Univision in 2001. Many of these stations formed the backbone of Telefutura (now UniMás), which launched in January 2002.

WSNL-TV

Prehistory

On August 22, 1964, Theodore Granik applied for a construction permit for channel 75 in Patchogue, New York, with the channel assignment soon changed to 67 after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) overhauled television allocations nationally.[2] Granik, who had produced the long-running The American Forum of the Air on radio and television, envisioned the Patchogue channel as one of seven stations nationwide specializing in public affairs programming.[3] Long Island Video also filed for channel 67;[4] Medallion Pictures acquired the company and became the applicant,[5] but it agreed to withdraw in exchange for the costs it had incurred in seeking channel 67, granting Granik the permit in September 1968.[6][2]

Granik never built channel 67. He died on September 21, 1970.

Manhattan Borough.[10]

After closing on the purchase of the permit from Granik's estate, Suburban unveiled its plans for channel 67, which was given the call sign WSNL-TV (for Suffolk County and Nassau County counties on Long Island). Suburban's principals believed Long Island was underserved by television, being part of the New York television market. In 1969, an educational station, WLIW, began broadcasting from Garden City, but there was no commercial outlet. Company president David H. Polinger noted the presence of two daily newspapers and 20 radio stations on Long Island but no locally focused TV station.[11] Polinger brought Long Island broadcast experience, having built radio stations in Lake Success and Babylon.[12]

Channel 67 planned a schedule heavy on live programs, with as much as 70 percent of the schedule being live, ranging from news and high school sports to a live soap opera.

Central Islip, near Hauppauge, began in April 1973.[14][16] The 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2) building featured two studios to handle the station's large local program output.[17]

Live and local for Long Island

WSNL-TV began broadcasting to Long Island on November 18, 1973.[18] It represented a $4 million investment by Suburban Broadcasting.[19] Programming included The Fairchilds, a soap opera featuring a family that moved from California to Oyster Bay; the amateur variety show Toast of Long Island; a late-night variety show, Long Island Tonight; Chef Nicola, a live cooking show; Black Metamorphosis, a public affairs program; exercise program Trim and Slim; children's programs Captain Ahab and Ahab and Friends; and as sports coverage and two daily editions of 67 Action News.[20][11][21] Syndicated programs included The Phil Donahue Show.[22]

The principal operating challenge for WSNL-TV was that it was an ultra high frequency (UHF) station. The quality of the station's local programming and many viewers' trouble tuning it in became regular fodder for Marvin Kitman, the television critic and satirist for Long Island's daily Newsday. Over the course of 1974, Kitman published several columns making light of channel 67's poor signal—hobbled by installation difficulties—and production values. In April, Kitman wrote,[23]

The morning of March 6, a large crane went to the site of a leading cultural landmark on Long Island, the Ch. 67 transmitter and antenna off the expressway in Central Islip. The riggers turned the tower in a new direction. Since then, there have been bitter complaints from the Russian trawler fleet. ... By twisting the antenna very early that morning in March, Ch. 67 may have damaged the détente.

Kitman ran a survey asking for readers' comments on WSNL-TV's reception and programming in February 1974.

Far Rockaway told Kitman, "Yes, I saw Channel 67. In TV Guide."[26] In response, Suburban Broadcasting filed a $15 million lawsuit in New York Supreme Court against Kitman and Newsday in November 1974, claiming a "willful and malicious effort to mortally injure" WSNL-TV's chances as a "viable advertising medium".[27]

Suburban's lawsuit against Kitman coincided with a retrenchment. Channel 67 had been in talks for a loan from

Pele signed with the team.[28]

The reduction in local programming and personnel failed to turn the station's finances around. The station left the air on June 20, 1975, while signing a deal with a company to use the Central Islip studios for commercial and film production.[34] The suspension was described as temporary, lasting just three months.[35] One broadcaster operating other UHF stations told The New York Times that Suburban failed to take its "VHF thinking" and translate it to the different economics of running a UHF television station.[28] The station lost an average of $255,931 for each of the 20 months it was in business.[36]: 361 

Suburban Broadcasting Corporation filed for bankruptcy in February 1976, listing assets of $3.9 million and liabilities of $4.8 million. Creditors were told that the station was about to become profitable when two of its three largest advertisers went out of business.[37]

Subscription TV broadcasting

On August 24, 1978, Suburban Broadcasting found a Canadian

subscription television (STV) subsidiary, Universal Subscription Television, enter into a franchise agreement to provide pay broadcasting over WSNL-TV. Canwest, as a Canadian company, could not own stations outright, but it could provide them with subscription programming.[38] As part of the deal, channel 67 changed its city of license from Patchogue to Smithtown, where enough commercial, free TV stations were received to permit FCC licensing of an STV station.[39] The station began plans for reactivation in late 1979; in addition to subscription programming from Universal Subscription Television, WSNL-TV would air some local programming as a condition of its license.[40]

WSNL-TV returned to Long Island screens on December 15, 1979, after nearly 4+1⁄2 years of silence, with a limited schedule of prime time programming during the week and daytime programs on weekends.[41][42] A month later, Suburban filed to sell the station to a new joint venture led by Wometco Enterprises. This sale meant that, instead of programming from Universal Subscription Television, WSNL would provide STV programming from Wometco Home Theater (WHT).[43] WHT had been operating in the New York market on channel 68 from Newark, New Jersey, at this point known as WWHT, since March 1, 1977;[44] Canwest approached WHT because it was worried about the viability of a standalone STV service from WSNL.[36]: 361  From January 30 to June 2, 1980, channel 67 was out of service because of an electrical fire at its Central Islip studios;[36]: 362  the fire gutted the control room and burned so hot that a brick wall cracked.[45] The station began airing Wometco Home Theater after returning to the air.[46] It also offered old movies and a nightly newscast.[45][47]

The FCC approved of Wometco acquiring WSNL-TV in November 1980. Because channels 67 and 68 had overlapping signals, Wometco would operate WSNL-TV as a simulcast of WWHT with up to four and a half hours a week of its own programming.[36] Wometco closed on the purchase in January 1981,[48] and in June, it bought out Canwest's interest in the joint venture and became the sole owner of WSNL while sharing ownership of WWHT with Blonder-Tongue Laboratories.[49]

On November 30, 1981, WWHT–WSNL began airing daytime programming from the new Financial News Network (FNN) between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.[50] With the extended reach of WHT, the service boasted 111,200 subscribers in June 1982, making it the fourth-largest STV operation in the country behind the ON TV operations in Los Angeles and Chicago and the SelecTV operation in Los Angeles.[51] This year was the peak for subscription operation as the early 1980s recession deepened and cable systems continued building out in areas served by STV.[52] In addition, beginning in 1981, Wometco Home Theater was also seen on WRBV-TV (channel 65) in southern New Jersey and the Philadelphia area,[53] where it had as many as 20,000 subscribers before closing in November 1984.[54]

WWHT and WSNL began broadcasting WHT programming 20 hours a day on March 1, 1983, and discontinued all ad-supported telecasting, including FNN and Uncle Floyd.

The Uncle Floyd Show returned to television on the New Jersey Network later in 1983.[58]

KKR buyout of Wometco

stockholder in Wometco at the time of his death.[62]

After approving several measures in a

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) on September 21, 1983, in a $1 billion leveraged buyout,[63] the largest in history at the time.[64] While Wometco still existed after the buyout was completed on April 13, 1984, the company was taken private and split into two entities:[65] one based around the television station licenses and Wometco Home Theater and the other centered around the theater chain, Miami Seaquarium, bottling, and cable divisions.[66][67]

With rapidly advancing cable and declining subscriptions, KKR began the process of ending the subscription television era of WWHT and WSNL. On November 1, 1984, Wometco ceased programming the service and instead began passing through movies from SelecTV; at that time, it still counted some 80,000 subscribers.[68] It sold the WHT service to Pay TV of Greater New York.[69] That company renamed itself Cooper Wireless Cable and began broadcasting from the channel 60 translator, though in doing so it lost subscribers who could not receive the low-power signal from the World Trade Center.[70] Meanwhile, KKR contemplated reformatting WWHT–WSNL as general-entertainment independents with syndicated reruns.[71]

In April 1985, KKR executed another leveraged buyout, this one of Storer Communications, then facing a shareholder revolt[72] and a hostile takeover attempt by Comcast.[73] The deal was completed in December 1985; however, approval by the FCC was contingent on KKR divesting either Storer's cable systems in northern New Jersey and Connecticut, serving 195,000 subscribers, or WWHT–WSNL within 18 months to satisfy cross-ownership rules. While Storer and Wometco remained nominally separate companies, the FCC recognized KKR as the primary owner of both and forced it to make a number of station or system divestitures. Storer already had announced it would keep the cable systems over WWHT and WSNL.[74]

U68

With the end of WHT programming, channels 68 and 67 switched to a music video format known as U68 on June 1, 1985. The new format came together in just ten days[75] and originally broadcast for twelve hours a day.[76] In the morning hours, WWHT and WSNL continued to offer non-video religious and community affairs shows.[75]

U68 touted its format as specifically programmed for the New York market in contrast to the national cable service of

urban contemporary and metal music;[78] program director Steve Leeds called it "all over the place musically".[79] As a music video station and not merely a program, it was subject to the six-month exclusivity that MTV demanded from some labels for new titles.[78][80] At the end of 1985, it extended to begin late-night broadcasting to 1 or 2 a.m. six nights a week.[81] The service also produced a music video, for "Put That Head Out" by rap artist Funkmaster Wizard Wiz.[82]

Home shopping and Telefutura/UniMás

On August 4, 1986, the

Home Shopping Network (HSN) announced that it would enter the broadcast television business by buying three stations in two acquisitions: WWHT and WSNL-TV, as well as the Boston area's WVJV "V-66", a station with a similar format to U68. The three stations went for $46 million. The stations would carry the newly established Home Shopping Network 2 service, which offered a more upscale assortment of products than the existing HSN.[83] News that U68 was likely on its way out to make way for home shopping programming led Pablo Guzmán in the New York Daily News to praise the "quality service" that it provided to homes without cable in spite of MTV's restrictions and other challenges[84] and his colleague Jim Farber to laud its "innovative, genre-busting programming and no creepy veejays".[85] On October 6, 1986, HSN closed on the WWHT–WSNL deal and began programming both stations with home shopping.[86] Five production employees lost their jobs with the transition to home shopping.[87] HSN also changed the stations' call letters from WWHT and WSNL to WHSE and WHSI, respectively,[88] effective January 23, 1987.[89]

The purchase of the New York and Boston stations started a shopping spree for HSN. By January 1987, it had acquired stations serving

Dallas–Fort Worth, Miami, and Tampa Bay markets, giving it 12 stations and making it the fifth-largest station owner by reach in the country as of 1992, behind the Big Three networks and Tribune Broadcasting.[90] That year, HSN spun off the twelve stations into a new company, Silver King Broadcasting.[91]

A joint venture led by

WXTV (channel 41).[94]

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001, channel 68 temporarily simulcast WABC-TV, which broadcast from the World Trade Center.[96] It was later joined by channel 67.[97] The station ceased broadcasting HSN on October 1, 2001, and temporarily switched to the American Independent Network.[98]

Univision used most of the stations it acquired by USA Broadcasting to launch a second network, Telefutura, which debuted on January 14, 2002.[99] The stations adopted new WFUT and WFTY call letters, respectively.[100] Telefutura rebranded as UniMás in 2013.[101]

In 2008, Univision experimented with adding 7 a.m. local morning newscasts to four of its Telefutura stations, including WFUT–WFTY.[102] This continued through at least 2014.[103]

In 2017, Univision reached a deal with the Justice Network, a

diginet focusing on true crime and law enforcement programming, and provided it carriage in 11 markets, including New York City.[104] Justice Network rebranded as True Crime Network in 2020.[105]

Technical information

Map
Coverage areas of WFUT–WXTV (red) and WFTY-DT (blue). WFUT–WXTV, from the Empire State Building, serves New York City, the Hudson Valley, and northern New Jersey. WFTY-DT, from Middle Island, serves much of the southern Connecticut coast and eastern Long Island. The signals overlap over southwestern Connecticut and west-central Long Island.

Subchannels

The station's signal is

multiplexed
:

Subchannels of WFTY-DT[106]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
67.1 480i
16:9
 CRIME True Crime Network
67.2 720p WFUT-DT UniMás (WFUT-DT)
67.3 WXTV-DT Univision (WXTV-DT)
67.4 480i
4:3
 GRIT Grit
67.5 MYSTERY Ion Mystery
67.6 16:9 ShopLC Shop LC MPEG-4 video
67.7 NVSN Nuestra Visión (soon)
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station
  Subchannel broadcast with MPEG-4 video

Analog-to-digital conversion

WFTY discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over

UHF channel 67, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 23, using virtual channel 67.[107]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WFTY-DT". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ a b "History Cards for WFTY-DT". Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ Gross, Ben (September 4, 1964). "Granik Plans 7 UHF-TV Public Service Stations". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 64. Archived from the original on November 30, 2023. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ "LI's First TV Station Is Given an OK". Newsday. August 11, 1967. p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ Frymer, Murray (June 27, 1966). "FCC Sets LI Hearing Date". Newsday. p. 5A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "FCC Approves Television Permit". The Post-Standard. Syracuse, New York. August 22, 1968. p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ProQuest 147922507
    .
  8. ProQuest 148049498
    .
  9. ProQuest 1014526632. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  10. ^ Royce, Knut (July 2, 1971). "Group Seeks to Build TV Station on LI". Newsday. p. 23. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b Chekenian, Jane (November 11, 1973). "Channel 67 to Go on Air Next Sunday". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  12. ^ Seligsohn, Leo (November 18, 1973). "They're Turned On For LI To Tune In". Newsday. p. II:3. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Collins, Thomas (December 17, 1971). "Commercial TV for LI: A step closer". Newsday. p. 11A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b Schneider, Howard (January 17, 1973). "LI's own soaps, talk shows: Ch. 67". Newsday. p. 11A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "New Television Station Begins LI-Oriented Telecasts In Color" (PDF). The Long Island Advance. Patchogue, New York. December 13, 1973. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
  16. ^ "New LI TV Station Dedicated". Newsday. April 8, 1973. p. 35. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ProQuest 963054977
    .
  18. ^ Seligsohn, Leo (November 19, 1973). "Ch. 67: LI's First Commercial TV Station Is Born". Newsday. pp. 4A, 5A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ProQuest 1505777275
    .
  20. ^ Seligsohn, Leo (September 21, 1973). "There's A Trend For Everyone". Newsday. pp. 3A, 36A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Kitman, Marvin (December 19, 1973). "M-m-m-m..." Newsday. p. 180. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "WSNL-TV Channel 67 UHF is Long Island's own...and it's really something to watch!". Newsday (Advertising pullout). November 18, 1973. pp. 1, 2/3 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ Kitman, Marvin (April 17, 1974). "The Marvin Kitman Show: New directions". Newsday. p. 67A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ Kitman, Marvin (February 17, 1974). "Testing Ch. 67's visible impact". Newsday. p. II:7. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ Kitman, Marvin (May 9, 1974). "News is tops with Ch. 67 viewers". Newsday. pp. 108A, 107A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Kitman, Marvin (July 7, 1974). "Getting Ch. 67's audience in focus". Newsday. p. II:7. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ProQuest 1401275291
    .
  28. ^ a b c Abrams, John (June 22, 1975). "Channel 67 Suspends Televising Indefinitely". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  29. ^ Hunt, Avery (October 9, 1974). "Franklin National Is Bankrupt, International Group Takes Over". Newsday. pp. 3, 4. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Pact Reached at Ch. 67". Newsday. November 6, 1974. p. 30. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Lowe, Ed (December 17, 1974). "For One Woman, the Show Is Over". Newsday. p. 5. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ "Channel 67 Laying Off 20% of Staff". Newsday. January 11, 1975. p. 6. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "From LI's Ch. 67, Reorganization And a Major Change in Focus". Newsday. January 24, 1975. pp. 3A, 6A. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Channel 67 Going Off Air June 20". Newsday. June 7, 1975. p. 7. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Murray, Barbara (June 19, 1975). "WSLN-TV [sic] Set To Leave Air For 3 Months". Newsday. p. 25. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ a b c d "Memorandum Opinion and Order (83 FCC 2d 359)". Federal Communications Commission. November 18, 1980. p. 359.
  37. ^ Freedman, Mitchell (February 22, 1976). "Creditors Weigh Fate of Channel 67". Newsday. p. 19. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ProQuest 386984288
    .
  39. ^ Freedman, Mitchell (August 5, 1978). "LI Channel 67 To Reopen, Offer Pay TV". Newsday. p. 6. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ^ Moss, Brian (October 16, 1979). "LI TV Station Plans Comeback". Newsday. New York, New York. p. 41. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ "Ch. 67 rides again". Newsday. December 15, 1979. p. II:28. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ "WSNL-TV Returns to Air On L.I. After 4 1/2 Years". The New York Times. New York New York. December 30, 1979. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  43. ^ Moss, Brian (January 16, 1980). "2 Firms Seek to Buy Channel 67 Operator". Newsday. p. 47. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ Feldberg, Robert (April 26, 1977). "Pay TV goes wireless". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. A-18. Retrieved November 30, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ a b Freedman, Mitchell (January 31, 1980). "Fire Damage Puts Ch. 67 Off the Air". Newsday. p. 31. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ProQuest 1017412119
    .
  47. ^ Grossman, Karl (June 19, 1986). "L.I. no longer ignored by New York City news" (PDF). Suffolk County News. Sayville, New York. p. 22. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2016.
  48. ProQuest 2598207355
    .
  49. ProQuest 2598184491
    .
  50. ^ Sullivan, Kathleen (November 12, 1981). "Business news network starting". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. C11. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ProQuest 962743875. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020 – via World Radio History.
  52. ^ Harris, Kathryn (April 3, 1983). "Subscription television is falling on difficult times in some places". Indianapolis Star. L.A. Times News Service. p. TV Week 25. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ "Channel 65 Newscast Debuts". Vineland Times Journal. July 14, 1981. pp. 1, 7. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ^ Wolf, Ron (November 28, 1984). "Pay-TV service to pull plug in area". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 1-G. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  55. ^ Adams, Val (December 30, 1982). "Sing in the new with musical cheer on 3 shows". Daily News. New York, New York. p. 62. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ Salowitz, David (February 24, 1983). "'The Uncle Floyd Show' produces its last laugh". Daily Record. Morristown, New Jersey. p. 34. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ProQuest 962704775. Archived
    (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2022 – via World Radio History.
  58. ^ "'Uncle Floyd' back on the loose". Daily Record. Morristown, New Jersey. September 30, 1983. p. 2. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ "Mitchell Wolfson, 82, dies of a heart attack". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. January 29, 1983. pp. 1A, 17A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ^ Lyons, David (February 4, 1983). "Wometco board names new officers; Wolfson ignored succession in his will". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 6A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ^ Dickerson, Brian (February 1, 1983). "Wometco stock peaks on talk of sale". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 8D–9D. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 8, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ^ a b Merzer, Martin (April 26, 1983). "Wometco raises its defenses". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 7D–8D. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ^ Merzer, Martin (September 22, 1983). "Wometco price tag is $1 billion". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 3A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ^ Sigale, Merwin (September 24, 1983). "Proposed buyer of Wometco is a private giant". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. pp. 1A, 4A. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ^ Sigale, Merwin (April 13, 1984). "Wometco now in private hands; will sell units but not Seaquarium". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 8A. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ^ Birger, Larry (March 12, 1984). "New Wometco to sell its theaters". The Miami Herald Business/Monday. Miami, Florida. p. 5. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ^ Russell, James (March 15, 1984). "Wometco buyout breaks up an institution". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 14C. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ProQuest 2587844867
    .
  69. ^ Pisetzner, Joel (March 28, 1985). "WHT may expand". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. B-16. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ^ Mura, John A. (May 12, 1985). "WHT to give viewers choice of programs". The Herald-News. Passaic, New Jersey. p. B8. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. ^ Woletz, Bob (April 2, 1985). "Dials flipped to UHF stations: A place for old shows and new investors". New York Daily News. pp. Tuesday Business 1, 8. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ^ Lyons, David (April 29, 1985). "Storer shareholders wait for the best offer". The Miami Herald Business/Monday. Miami, Florida. p. 7. Archived from the original on February 19, 2022. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ^ Stevenson, Richard W. (July 10, 1985). "Storer chairman optimistic over buyout of the company". The Miami News. Miami, Florida. p. 8A. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ProQuest 1014726387
    .
  75. ^ a b Hirsch, Rod (June 30, 1985). "Pay TV switches to music videos". The Central New Jersey Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. pp. F1, F7. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ James, Liz; Petro, John (June 22, 1985). "Music News". The Week Ahead. Paramus, New Jersey. p. 6. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ProQuest 1438646091
    .
  78. ^ a b Farber, Jim (July 14, 1985). "Nyeah! Nyeah! Keep Your MTV! I've Got My U-68!". Daily News. New York, New York. p. City Lights 24. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ^ Pareles, Jon (April 13, 1986). "Music Videos Try a New Tack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  80. ProQuest 1438417945
    .
  81. ProQuest 1438648485
    .
  82. ProQuest 962829308
    .
  83. ^ Chrissos, Joan (August 5, 1986). "Home Shopping to buy 3 stations, form network". The Miami Herald. Miami, Florida. p. 5D. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ^ Guzmán, Pablo (September 21, 1986). "Please, Say It Isn't So". Daily News. New York, New York. p. City Lights 12. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ^ Farber, Jim (October 26, 1986). "A Eulogy For U-68". Daily News. New York, New York. p. City Lights 27. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ProQuest 111045409
    .
  87. ^ Mc Donnell, Larry (February 2, 1987). "TV luring millions to shop, buy". Asbury Park Press. Asbury Park, New Jersey. pp. A1, A13. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ProQuest 1016914847
    .
  89. ^ a b "Home Shopping puts 'H' and 'S' into call letters of its stations". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. January 14, 1987. p. 9B. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ProQuest 1016936976
    .
  91. ProQuest 2362009800
    .
  92. ProQuest 2362083591
    .
  93. ^ "Trademark Application". Trademark Status & Document Retrieval. United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  94. ^ a b Sutter, Mary; DiOrio, Carl (December 13, 2000). "Univision nabs Diller's USA stations". Variety. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  95. ^ McClellan, Steve (December 11, 2000). "Univision speaks Barry's lingo: $1.1B" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. pp. 18–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  96. ^ Dempsey, John (September 20, 2001). "TV beams back into N.Y." Variety. Archived from the original on February 20, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  97. ^ Fybush, Scott (September 11, 2002). "9/11 Plus One". fybush.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  98. ^ "Hurry! Only Two More Months to Catch Mystery Channel 68!". Chelsea News. November 14, 2001.
  99. ^ Furman, Phyllis (January 15, 2002). "Spanish TV's new accent". Daily News. New York, New York. p. Metro 3. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ^ Gay, Verne (January 14, 2002). "A New Choice for Spanish-Speaking Viewers". Newsday. p. B19. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  101. ^ Malone, Michael (May 7, 2019). "UniMas Rebranding to Live Entertainment Destination". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved May 8, 2019.
  102. ^ Eggerton, John (April 21, 2008). "Univision Adds One Hour of News to Four TeleFutura Stations". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  103. ^ Villafañe, Veronica (November 4, 2014). "Soto named Univision 41 morning anchor". Media Moves. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  104. ^ Marszalek, Diana (September 6, 2017). "Univision Rolling Out Justice Network in 11 Markets". Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  105. ^ Lafayette, Jon (August 26, 2020). "Tegna Relaunching Justice as True Crime Net with Streaming". Broadcasting & Cable. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  106. ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for WFTY". RabbitEars. Archived from the original on September 28, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023.
  107. ^ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.

External links