WFUT-DT

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

WFUT-DT
FCC
Facility ID60555
ERP215 kW
HAAT397 m (1,302 ft)
Transmitter coordinates40°44′54″N 73°59′9″W / 40.74833°N 73.98583°W / 40.74833; -73.98583
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.univision.com/unimas

WFUT-DT (channel 68) is a

southern Connecticut from WFTY-DT (channel 67), broadcasting from Middle Island, New York
.

Channel 68 was originally awarded to

The Uncle Floyd Show
, a local children's program that gained a cult following in the New York metropolitan area.

After conglomerate

subscription television programming to paying users. When Wometco closed on the transaction, the station changed its call sign to WTVG and then WWHT, and the subscription service took the name Wometco Home Theater
(WHT). WHT provided first-run movies and New York sports programming to households in areas unserved by cable. Its reach was expanded in 1980 when WHT began appearing on channel 67, then WSNL-TV; Wometco acquired that station outright in 1981. At its peak, WHT served more than 111,000 subscribers and was the fourth-largest STV system in the nation.

The death of Wometco majority owner

Home Shopping Network (HSN) as part of its foray into broadcasting; renamed WHSE and WHSI, they broadcast home shopping programming for the next 15 years. While an attempt by company owner Barry Diller to convert the stations to general-entertainment independents was slated as late as 2000, Diller ultimately sold WHSE and WHSI and other USA Broadcasting
stations to Univision in 2001. Many of these stations formed the backbone of Telefutura (now UniMás), which launched in January 2002.

Early years

Prehistory

In August 1966, two groups applied for channel 68 in

construction permit.[6]

Reade was awarded the channel 68 construction permit in March 1970.

Time-Life, in 1971;[9] the new designation began use in Indianapolis on June 2, 1972.[10]

WBTB-TV: Blonder-Tongue ownership

In 1972, Atlantic Video agreed to sell the channel 68 construction permit, designated WWRO,

subscription television (STV) technology, which would beam otherwise scrambled pictures into the homes of paying subscribers with decoders.[11] Isaac Blonder, a Blonder-Tongue executive, cited the potential for STV to acquire the rights to first-run movies and entertainment programs previously unavailable over conventional, ad-supported television, [12] and he believed his service would eventually have as many as 500,000 subscribers in the New York metropolitan area.[13] Blonder-Tongue obtained FCC approval to acquire channel 68 in August,[13] leaving it the task to build the station, which was given new WBTB-TV call letters.[3] Immediate development of the station was halted because of a faltering stock market.[14]

Blonder-Tongue applied in 1973 for approval to build a 400-foot (120 m) tower for the station in the Eagle Rock Reservation in West Orange.[15] The station struggled to convince Essex County officials, who had previously advocated against the use of park land for towers;[16] West Orange officials, who had recently passed more stringent ordinances; and the public.[17] This greatly frustrated Blonder, who told The Home News, "Down with environmentalists! ... All they know is the unintelligent use of nature. Ban anything new, that's all they care about."[18] The tower was constructed, but the West Orange Borough Council sued its owner for creating "visual pollution", a case soon settled.[19]

We could understand the reluctance of national accounts to advertise on a brand new New Jersey station, but what surprised us most was the hostile response our salesmen received at the hands of our own New Jersey major industries.

Isaac Blonder, on the lack of advertising that forced WBTB-TV off the air after three months[20]

WBTB-TV began broadcasting on September 29, 1974. The station would initially operate in evening hours with free, ad-supported programming and initiate subscription service at a later date, though it would also test the BTVision system outside of regular programming. The first studios were a converted two-story house in West Orange;

New Jersey State Senate committee hearing about the state's lack of TV news coverage that channel 68 ceased broadcasting because it lacked advertisers and because local businesses were actively against supporting the new television station.[20]

Nine months after leaving the air, WBTB-TV returned on September 28, 1975.[27] This time, it adopted a format dominated by specialty programs. During the day, the station offered daytime financial news coverage, which was produced by Eugene Inger. Inger provided financial support in exchange for shares in Blonder-Tongue Broadcasting and hosted the financial report.[14] At night, it offered shows in a variety of foreign languages, the Christian show The PTL Club, and shows on New York entertainment and the Grand Ole Opry.[22] The Uncle Floyd Show returned to WBTB-TV, this time as a live half-hour aired twice a week.[28]

Wometco ownership

Launch of Wometco Home Theater

A black box with wood veneer sides. On the front is a silver area containing two knobs.
A Wometco Home Theater decoder box, built by Blonder-Tongue Labs

In April 1976,

South Orange served as the pilot market for the subscription service, which initially broadcast two movies a night for $12.95 a month.[31] The films had ceased running in theaters but had yet to premiere on network television.[32]

The FCC granted Wometco approval to acquire the majority stake in July 1977; however, it gave the company two years to sell off the New Jersey cable systems, as at the time cross-ownership of broadcast stations and cable systems in the same areas was not permitted.[33][a] At the time Wometco took over operations of WBTB and the BTVision service, technical issues at channel 68 had kept the service from expanding beyond South Orange; it only had 500 subscribers.[36] The new owners appointed the assistant general manager of WTVJ, Wometco's television station in Miami, to run the operation. The station changed its call sign to WTVG on July 29, 1977.[37][3] BTVision then changed its name to Wometco Home Theater (WHT).[38]

Over the next several years, Wometco expanded the availability of WHT, community by community, focusing on areas not already served by cable systems. As 1977 turned to 1978, Wometco launched a promotional push for its service; that year, the station built

New Jersey Nets to WHT. By this time, the monthly service charge had increased to $17.[42] WHT's subscriber base had grown to 72,000 by year's end.[43]

Beyond WHT, Channel 68 continued its ad-supported broadcasting. The station produced regular programs on senior citizens and the Black community, as well as a 15-minute New Jersey news roundup;[44] it tried its hand at all-night programming after WHT concluded with the short-lived The All-Night Show.[45] The largest attraction continued to be children's shows. Ken Taishoff, who took over as general manager in 1979, noted that children were more likely to turn to a UHF station than their parents; this strategy gave WTVG its first rating point in the late afternoons when it aired the shows.[44] The Uncle Floyd Show began to attract a cult following. The station had grown enough to merit the addition of a trailer next to the studio house to accommodate more offices.[46]

To identify itself with the WHT service, WTVG changed its call sign to WWHT on July 16, 1979.[3][47]

Channel 68 adds 67

CanWest Capital Group paid off all of its debts in exchange for the rights to broadcast STV programming from WSNL-TV.[50]

Concerned that a service reaching just Long Island might not be viable, CanWest approached Wometco. In January 1980, the two companies formed a joint venture to bring Wometco Home Theater to Long Island over channel 67. The station began airing Wometco Home Theater that June after returning to the air from a fire.[51]: 361–362 [52]

The FCC approved of Wometco acquiring WSNL-TV in November 1980. Because channels 67 and 68 had overlapping signals, Wometco would operate WSNL-TV as a simulcast of WWHT with up to four and a half hours a week of its own programming.

WNJU-TV (channel 47), dissipated when the owner, Chartwell Communications, opted against competing with WHT.[55]

On November 30, 1981, WWHT–WSNL began airing daytime programming from the new Financial News Network (FNN) between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.[56] With the extended reach of WHT, the service boasted 111,200 subscribers in June 1982, making it the fourth-largest STV operation in the country behind the ON TV operations in Los Angeles and Chicago and the SelecTV operation in Los Angeles.[57] This year was the peak for subscription operation as the early 1980s recession deepened and cable systems continued building out in areas served by STV.[58] In addition, beginning in 1981, Wometco Home Theater was also seen on WRBV-TV (channel 65) in southern New Jersey and the Philadelphia area,[59] where it had as many as 20,000 subscribers before closing in November 1984.[60]

WWHT and WSNL began broadcasting WHT programming 20 hours a day on March 1, 1983, and discontinued all ad-supported telecasting, including FNN and Uncle Floyd.

The Uncle Floyd Show returned to television on the New Jersey Network later in 1983.[64]

KKR buyout of Wometco

stockholder in Wometco at the time of his death.[68]

After approving several measures in a

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (KKR) on September 21, 1983, in a $1 billion leveraged buyout,[69] the largest in history at the time.[70] While Wometco still existed after the buyout was completed on April 13, 1984, the company was taken private and split into two entities:[71] one based around the television station licenses and Wometco Home Theater and the other centered around the theater chain, Miami Seaquarium, bottling, and cable divisions.[72][73]

With rapidly advancing cable and declining subscriptions, KKR began the process of ending the subscription television era of WWHT and WSNL. On November 1, 1984, Wometco ceased programming the service and instead began passing through movies from SelecTV; at that time, it still counted some 80,000 subscribers.[74] It sold the WHT service to Pay TV of Greater New York.[75] That company renamed itself Cooper Wireless Cable and began broadcasting from the channel 60 translator, though in doing so it lost subscribers who could not receive the low-power signal from the World Trade Center.[76] Meanwhile, KKR contemplated reformatting WWHT–WSNL as general-entertainment independents with syndicated reruns.[77]

In April 1985, KKR executed another leveraged buyout, this one of Storer Communications, then facing a shareholder revolt[78] and a hostile takeover attempt by Comcast.[79] The deal was completed in December 1985; however, approval by the FCC was contingent on KKR divesting either Storer's cable systems in northern New Jersey and Connecticut, serving 195,000 subscribers, or WWHT–WSNL within 18 months to satisfy cross-ownership rules. While Storer and Wometco remained nominally separate companies, the FCC recognized KKR as the primary owner of both and forced it to make a number of station or system divestitures. Storer already had announced it would keep the cable systems over WWHT and WSNL.[80]

U68

With the end of WHT programming, channels 68 and 67 switched to a music video format known as U68 on June 1, 1985. The new format came together in just ten days[81] and originally broadcast for twelve hours a day.[82] In the morning hours, WWHT and WSNL continued to offer non-video religious and community affairs shows.[81]

U68 touted its format as specifically programmed for the New York market in contrast to the national cable service of

urban contemporary and metal music;[84] program director Steve Leeds called it "all over the place musically".[85] As a music video station and not merely a program, it was subject to the six-month exclusivity that MTV demanded from some labels for new titles.[84][86] At the end of 1985, it extended to begin late-night broadcasting to 1 or 2 a.m. six nights a week.[87] The service also produced a music video, for "Put That Head Out" by rap artist Funkmaster Wizard Wiz.[88]

Home shopping and Telefutura/UniMás

On August 4, 1986, the

Home Shopping Network (HSN) announced that it would enter the broadcast television business by buying three stations in two acquisitions: WWHT and WSNL-TV, as well as the Boston area's WVJV "V-66", a station with a similar format to U68. The three stations went for $46 million. The stations would carry the newly established Home Shopping Network 2 service, which offered a more upscale assortment of products than the existing HSN.[89] News that U68 was likely on its way out to make way for home shopping programming led Pablo Guzmán in the New York Daily News to praise the "quality service" that it provided to homes without cable in spite of MTV's restrictions and other challenges[90] and his colleague Jim Farber to laud its "innovative, genre-busting programming and no creepy veejays".[91] On October 6, 1986, HSN closed on the WWHT–WSNL deal and began programming both stations with home shopping.[92] Five production employees lost their jobs with the transition to home shopping.[93] HSN also changed the stations' call letters from WWHT and WSNL to WHSE and WHSI, respectively,[94] effective January 23, 1987.[95]

The purchase of the New York and Boston stations started a shopping spree for HSN. By January 1987, it had acquired stations serving

Dallas–Fort Worth, Miami, and Tampa Bay markets, giving it 12 stations and making it the fifth-largest station owner by reach in the country as of 1992, behind the Big Three networks and Tribune Broadcasting.[96] That year, HSN spun off the twelve stations into a new company, Silver King Broadcasting.[97]

A joint venture led by

WXTV (channel 41).[100]

In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001, channel 68 temporarily simulcast WABC-TV, which broadcast from the World Trade Center.[102] It was later joined by channel 67.[103] The station ceased broadcasting HSN on October 1, 2001, and temporarily switched to the American Independent Network.[104]

Univision used most of the stations it acquired by USA Broadcasting to launch a second network, Telefutura, which debuted on January 14, 2002.[105] The stations adopted new WFUT and WFTY call letters, respectively.[106] Telefutura rebranded as UniMás in 2013.[107]

In 2008, Univision experimented with adding 7 a.m. local morning newscasts to four of its Telefutura stations, including WFUT–WFTY.[108] This continued through at least 2014.[109]

Technical information

Map
Coverage areas of WFUT–WXTV (red) and WFTY-DT (blue). WFUT–WXTV, from the Empire State Building, serves New York City, the Hudson Valley, and northern New Jersey. WFTY-DT, from Middle Island, serves much of the southern Connecticut coast and eastern Long Island. The signals overlap over southwestern Connecticut and west-central Long Island.

Subchannels

The station's signal is

multiplexed
:

Subchannels of WFUT-DT[110]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
68.1 720p
16:9
WFUT-DT UniMás
68.2 480i CRIME True Crime Network (WFTY-DT)
68.3
4:3
GetTV Get
  Simulcast of subchannels of another station

Analog-to-digital conversion

WFUT discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over

UHF channel 68, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated transition from analog to digital television. The station relocated its digital signal to channel 30, using virtual channel 68.[111]

In the

incentive auction, WXTV's spectrum was sold for $198,965,211, and the station's license was consolidated onto one channel with co-owned WFUT.[112] WFUT–WXTV relocated its signal from channel 30 to channel 26 on August 1, 2019, as a result of the 2016 United States wireless spectrum auction.[113]

See also

Notes

  1. Storer Broadcasting and keep channel 68.[35]

References

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