Wadd

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Wadd
God of the Moon
Symbollove , kindness, affection , crescent with the small disk of Venus

Wed (

Arabic: وَدّ) (Ancient South Arabian script: 𐩥𐩵) is a pre-Islamic Arabian god. it was the national god of the Minaeans of South Arabia
, Yemen, and the snake was associated with it. It is also called Waad and Wadum.

In

Arabian tradition, Wed was worshipped by the Banu Kalb tribe and his idol was located in the city of Dumat al-Jandal. The idol was said to be destroyed by Khalid ibn al-Walid. He is also mentioned in the Quran as a false god in Surat Nuh
.


Attestations

Pre-Islamic era

Wadd was the national god of Ma'in, or the Minaeans; the magic formula Wd'b or "Wadd is [my?] father" was written on amulets and buildings.[1] These writings were often accompanied with a symbol; a crescent moon with the small disc of Venus.[1]

An altar dedicated to him was erected by Minaeans living on the Greek island of

Levites in the temple of Wadd who according to some scholars were either as priests or cult servants who could later be promoted to higher positions.[4][5][6]

Wadd was also the national god of the

Hellenistic era
, a king of Awsan was proclaimed as "son of (god) Wadd", receiving offerings as if he himself were a god.

Islamic era

The theophoric name Abd Wadd is attested in the name of Amr ibn Abd Wadd, a champion of the tribe of Quraish who challenged the Muslims for a duel during the Battle of the Trench. Ali, Muhammad's son-in-law and cousin, accepted the challenge and killed Amr.

According to Hisham ibn al-Kalbi's Book of Idols, the Banu Kalb tribe worshipped Wadd in the form of a man and is said to have represented heaven.[7][8] His idol and temple stood in Dumat al-Jandal, and Malik ibn Harithah, a former devotee of Wadd, describes his idol:

lt was the statue of a huge man, as big as the largest of human beings, covered with two robes, clothed with the one and cloaked with the other, carrying a sword on his waist and a bow on his shoulder, and holding in [one] hand a spear to which was attached a standard, and [in the other] a quiver full of arrows.[9]

He is mentioned in the

Noah
.

And they say: By no means leave your gods, nor leave Wadd, nor

Qur'an
71:23)

The temple dedicated to Wadd was demolished on the orders of Muhammad in the expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (2nd Dumatul Jandal).[10][11]

See also

Sources

  • The Book of Idols (Kitab Al-Asnam) by
    Hisham Ibn Al-Kalbi

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 9780877790440.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  2. .
  3. .
  4. ^ .
  5. .
  6. .
  7. .
  8. .
  9. Ibn al-Kalbi (translated by Nabith Amin Faris) (1952). "Book of Idols". Princeton University Press. p. 49. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help
    )
  10. . Original is from the University of Virginia
  11. .
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