Walid Jumblatt
Walid Jumblatt | |
---|---|
وليد جنبلاط | |
Leader of the Progressive Socialist Party | |
In office 16 March 1977 – 25 May 2023 | |
Preceded by | Kamal Jumblatt |
Succeeded by | Taymur Jumblatt |
Personal details | |
Born | Moukhtara, Chouf District, Lebanon | 7 August 1949
Political party | Progressive Socialist Party |
Other political affiliations | March 14 Alliance (2005−2009) |
Spouse | Nora Jumblatt |
Children | Taymour (born 1982) Aslan (born 1983) Dalia (born 1989) |
Parent(s) | Kamal Beyk Jumblatt Emira May Arslan |
Relatives | Emir Shakib Arslan (grandfather) |
Occupation | Politician |
Walid Kamal Jumblatt (
Early life and education
Jumblatt was born in August 1949,[3][4] the son of the PSP's founder Kamal Jumblatt. He is the maternal grandson of Emir Shakib Arslan.[5] Walid Jumblatt graduated from the American University of Beirut with a bachelor's degree in political science and public administration in 1972.[6][7][8]
Career
Upon graduation, Jumblatt worked as a reporter for
In the 1996
With the onset of the Syrian civil war, Jumblatt and the PSP moved towards an anti-Assad stance.[18][19] Jumblatt has been crucial in negotiations regarding the Syrian Druze during the Syrian Civil War, and has stated about al-Nusra Front "I cannot classify, like Western countries, Nusra as terrorist because most of Nusra are Syrians. The regime of Bashar obliged the Syrians to join Nusra".[20] After al-Nusra Front allegedly killed 20 Druze villagers in Qalb Loze on 10 June 2015, Jumblatt responded that "Any inciting rhetoric will not be beneficial, and you should remember that Bashar Assad's policies pushed Syria into this chaos".[21]
Jumblatt believes that the order to kill his father came from Hafez al-Assad.[22] He said he would rather "commit a political suicide" than reconcile with his son Bashar al-Assad.[23]
In 2014, Jumblatt declared himself in favor of the legalisation of cannabis in Lebanon.[24] In 2015, he admitted hiding the Swedish spy Stig Bergling during the early 1990s in a remote place in Lebanon upon the request of Russian authorities.[25] On 4–7 May 2015, Jumblatt testified at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon related to the investigations of the assassination of Rafic Hariri.[26]
In May 2017, the trial of four men accused of conspiring to assassinate Walid Jumblatt began.[27]
In late May 2023, Walid Jumblatt declared his resignation as leader of the Progressive Socialist Party after a 46-year tenure. Around 2,000 supporters gathered in
Personal life
At the age of 20, Jumblatt married an Iranian actress, ten years his senior.[8] His father did not endorse the marriage and the two became estranged.[8] In 1981, after a divorce and his father's death, Jumblatt married Gervette,[29] a Jordanian of Circassian descent.[30] Together they had three children: Taymour, Aslan, and Dalia. Later he married Nora al-Sharabati, daughter of the former Syrian defense minister Ahmad al-Sharabati.[30][31] In 2018, his son Taymur Jumblatt replaced him as a candidate for parliamentary elections.[30][32]
Arts
Like many political leaders, Jumblatt has been the subject of photography since the late 1970s.[33] The photographer Ziad Antar made a portrait of him using an old expired film, which produced a ghostly effect. The image is said to evoke the danger the Lebanese Druze leader faces after he had criticized Hezbollah and the Syrian government.[34]
See also
- Cedar Revolution
- Druze in Lebanon
- Lebanese Civil War
- Lebanese National Movement
- Mountain War (Lebanon)
- People's Liberation Army (Lebanon)
- Jumblatt family
References
- ^ "Walid Jumblatt's exit could weaken U.S.-backed coalition". Los Angeles Times. 3 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "After Syria". The New Yorker.
- ISBN 978-0-674-06752-3. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ISBN 978-0-313-26213-5. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
- ^ "Kamal Jumblatt". NNDB. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Lebanon's new miracle" (in French). 1st Jordan. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ "Jumblatt's family history captured in a painting". Lebanonwire. 30 November 2002. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d Glass, Charles (1 March 2007). "The lord of no man's land: A guided tour through Lebanon's ceaseless war". Harper's Magazine. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
- ^ "Who's who in Lebanon". BBC News. 14 March 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
- NOW Lebanon. 6 February 2012. Archived from the originalon 10 October 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ^ "Hezbollah's moves against Druze stalwart flirts with a return to Lebanon's dark days". The National. 22 July 2019.
- ^ "Anti-Gemayel 'front' formed in Lebanon". The Milwaukee Journal. 23 July 1983. Retrieved 23 March 2013.[permanent dead link]
- JSTOR 3991803.
- ^ Middle East International No 538, 22 November 1996; Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; George Trendle p.14
- ^ a b Gambill, Gary C.; Elie Abou Aoun (August 2000). "Special Report: How Syria Orchestrates Lebanon's Elections". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (7). Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ Chicago Tribune interview, 11 August 2006.
- ^ "New parliament composition" (PDF). Lebanese Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "PSP to Rally in Support of Syrian People, Expulsion of Syrian Ambassador". Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ "PSP Demo Urges Syria Envoy Expulsion, Arrest of Syrians in Samaha Case". Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ^ Teofimov, Yaroslav (11 June 2015). "To U.S. Allies, Al Qaeda Affiliate in Syria Becomes the Lesser Evil". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
'I cannot classify, like Western countries, Nusra as terrorist because most of Nusra are Syrians. The terrorist regime of Bashar obliged the Syrians to join Nusra,' said Walid Jumblatt, a prominent Lebanese politician and a leader of the Druze community who has been negotiating with Nusra over the security of Druse villagers in Idlib.
- ^ "Killings of Syrian Druze draws wide condemnation". Daily Star. 12 June 2015.
- ^ Robert Fisk, On the 40th anniversary of Kamal Jumblatt's death, is trouble brewing again in Lebanon?, Independent, 19 March 2017
- ^ Michael Young, Walid Jumblatt hunkers down in survival mode, The National, 21 September 2016
- ^ Druze leader Jumblatt calls to ‘legalise hashish in Lebanon’, Middleeasteye.com.lb, 15 December 2014
- ^ Robert Fisk, The curious tale of the Swedish Soviet spy and the sheltering Druze, Independent, 8 February 2015
- ^ "Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt testifies in Rafiq Hariri tribunal". Al Arabiya. 4 May 2015.
- ^ Trial of Jumblatt would-be assassins begins Archived 16 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Daily Star, 11 May 2017
- ^ a b AFP. "Lebanon's main Druze party names new leader, son of longtime party chief". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ "Beirut Leader Survives Bombing". The Washington Post. 2 December 1982.
- ^ doi:10.26351/1.
- ^ "Lebanese Druze Leader Walid Jumblatt". en.majalla.com. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ Ellen Francis; Tom Perry (20 March 2017). "Lebanon's Walid Jumblatt affirms son as political heir". Alarabiya.net.
- ^ "Political poster of Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Druze community and Pt of the Socialist Progressive Party". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
- ^ Andrew Pulver (9 March 2011). "Photographer Ziad Antar's best shot". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
External links
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Walid Jumblatt on Charlie Rose
- Walid Jumblatt at IMDb
- Walid Jumblatt collected news and commentary at Al Jazeera English
- Walid Jumblatt collected news and commentary at The Jerusalem Post
- Walid Jumblatt, by Gary C. Gambill and Daniel Nassif, Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, Vol 3, No 5, May 2001
- "It's strange for me to say it, but this process of change has started because of the American invasion of Iraq" quoted in Beirut's Berlin Wall, by David Ignatius, Washington Post, 23 February 2005