War Resisters League

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The War Resisters League (WRL) is the oldest secular

pacifist organization in the United States. The organization is celebrating its centennial from the founding date of October 19 into 2024. [1][2]

History

Founded in 1923 by men and women who had

opposed World War I, it is a section of the London-based War Resisters' International.[3] It continues to be one of the leading radical voices in the anti-war movement.[1]

Many of the organization's founders had been jailed during

secular
organization.

Although the WRL was opposed to US participation in

civil defense drills.[2]

In the 1960s, WRL was the first

Committee for Nonviolent Action, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the Socialist Party, and the Student Peace Union) to organize coordinated nationwide protests against the Vietnam War on December 19, 1964.[7]

The organization's opposition to nuclear weapons was extended to include nuclear power in the 1970s and 1980s. The WRL has also been active in feminist and anti-racist causes and works with other organizations to reduce the level of violence in modern culture.

WRL published many important periodicals including The Conscientious Objector (1939-1946); WRL News (1945-1984); the WRL Peace Calendar from 1955-2012; Liberation magazine (1956-1977); WIN Peace & Freedom Through Nonviolent Action (1966-1984); The Nonviolent Activist (1984-2006); and the quarterly magazine WIN through revolutionary nonviolence (2006-2015), and other materials. See the external links below to find the archived publications.

Current activities

The War Resisters League actively organized against the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and continues to protest what it perceives as U.S. militarism and commitment to endless war, as well as the impact of war at home.[8] Much of its organizing is focused on challenging military recruiters and ending corporate profit from war.

WRL is involved in a number of national peace and justice coalitions, including National Network Opposing the Militarization of Youth and the National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee. Starting in 1958, WRL awarded almost annually the War Resisters League Peace Award to a person or organization whose work represents the League's radical nonviolent program of action. The Covid-19 pandemic curtailed the peace award ceremonies.

The War Resisters League annually publishes a pie chart showing how much of the

U.S. federal budget actually covers current and past military expenses
, listing the total as 37% based on the FY2023 proposed federal budget:

"The figures are federal funds, which do not include trust funds [emphasis added] — such as Social Security — that are raised and spent separately from income taxes....The government practice of combining trust and federal funds began during the Vietnam War, thus making the human needs portion of the budget seem larger and the military portion smaller. "[9][10]

Using the larger total spending that includes trust funds, official government figures produce smaller percentages for military spending:

"[Dov S. Zakheim, the Pentagon comptroller pointed] out that the 2004 military budget would represent 16.6 percent of all federal spending [emphasis added], compared with 27.3 percent in the late 1980s."[11]

Key members

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b "War Resisters League" Fellowship for Reconciliation website
  2. ^ a b c "WRL History". Warresisters.org. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
  3. ISBN 978-1-136-76482-0
    .
  4. ^ Bennett, p. 74.
  5. ^ Bennett, p. 69ff
  6. ^ WRL News, Nov-Dec 1963, p. 1
  7. New Society Publishers
    , Philadelphia, PA, 1987, p. 182
  8. ^ Barry, Dan (2003). "A nation at war: at war at home; as wars come and go, Ralph keeps protesting". New York Times (March 22). Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  9. ^ Pie chart, warresisters.org.
  10. ^ Sardi, Bill. "How Much Does It Cost Your Household for War?". lewrockwell.com. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  11. New York Times
    . (February 4, 2003).
  12. ^ "Group Seeks End to Draft". The Chapel Hill News. 5 March 1982. p. 10.

Further reading

  • Bennett, Scott H. Radical Pacifism: The War Resisters League and Gandhian Nonviolence in America, 1915-1963 NY: Syracuse Univ. Press, 2003.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to War Resisters League.
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