Wareham, Dorset

Coordinates: 50°41′10″N 2°06′36″W / 50.686°N 2.1099°W / 50.686; -2.1099
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Wareham
Dorset
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWAREHAM
Postcode districtBH20
Dialling code01929
PoliceDorset
FireDorset and Wiltshire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Dorset
50°41′10″N 2°06′36″W / 50.686°N 2.1099°W / 50.686; -2.1099

Wareham (

civil parish, in the English county of Dorset. The town is situated on the River Frome eight miles (13 km) southwest of Poole
.

Situation and geography

The town is built on a strategic

flood plains and marsh land. At its estuary the river has formed the wide shallow ria
of Poole Harbour. Wareham is built on a low dry island between the marshy river plains.

River Frome

The town is situated on the

bypassing the town centre. The town has a station on the South West Main Line railway, and was formerly the junction station for services along the branch line to Swanage, now preserved as the Swanage Railway. The steam railway has ambitions to extend its service, currently from Swanage to Norden, near Corfe Castle back to Worgret Junction
(where the mainline and branch divided) and into Wareham again.

To the north west of the town a large conifer plantation,

Nature Reserve. About four miles (7 km) to the south is a chalk ridge, the Purbeck Hills which faces the Isle of Wight to the east, and eight miles (12 km) to the south is the English Channel
.

History

The town's strategic setting has made it an important settlement throughout its long history. Excavations at the nearby Bestwall site have produced evidence of transient early

BCE. At the same site four large Neolithic pits containing worked flint and pottery fragments dating to 3700 BCE were found. Three green stone axeheads discovered also probably date to this period. Flint working and potting continued throughout the Bronze Age. The first house discovered dates to the mid 15th century BCE.[1]

"Bloody Bank" is the high point in the distance, on West Walls

Archaeological evidence exists of a small Roman settlement, though the current town was founded by the Saxons.[2] The Roman name is unknown, but the town is referred to as Werham in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry of 784, from Old English wer (meaning 'fish trap, a weir') and hām ('homestead') or hamm ('enclosure hemmed in by water').[3]

Lady St. Mary Church

The town's oldest features are the town walls, ancient earth

Lady St. Mary is the coffin said to be that of Edward the Martyr, dating from 978. His remains had been hastily buried there and were later taken from Wareham to Shaftesbury Abbey in north Dorset (and now lie in Brookwood Cemetery, Surrey
).

By the end of the Saxon period, Wareham had become one of the most important towns in the county, to the extent that it housed two

castle on the banks of the River Frome, at a site acquired from the Abbot of Shaftesbury and now known as Castle Close, which became the focus of much fighting between the forces of Stephen and Matilda during the period of civil war in the mid 12th century.[9][10] The keep was destroyed at an unknown date in the 12th or 13th century, possibly under the terms of the Treaty of Wallingford,[11] and no visible trace remains. Up until this time Wareham had been an important port; however the growth of Poole and the gradual silting of the river caused a decline in trade and by the end of the 13th century most of the foreign trade had transferred to Poole. Local trade continued to be handled at the Quay until the construction of the railway in the 19th century.[7][12]

During the English Civil War, Wareham changed hands several times between the Royalists and Parliamentarians and in August 1644 was the site of a fierce battle with 2,000 Cromwellian soldiers besieging the town.[13]

After the

Ascension Day King John's rule would be over. The prophecy turned out to be incorrect, and the King decreed that Peter should be dragged through the streets of the town tied to a horse's tail and hanged together with his son.[14]

In 1762, a fire destroyed two thirds of the town, which has been rebuilt in

medieval almshouses
escaped the fire, and some of the Georgian façades are in fact disguising earlier buildings which also survived.

With the outbreak of the

Second World War largely intact, although five houses were destroyed when a bomb dropped by a German aeroplane fell near St Martin's Church in 1942.[17]

Because of the constraints of the rivers and marshland Wareham grew little during the 20th century, while nearby towns, such as Poole, grew rapidly.

Religious sites

St Martin's Church, Wareham

Wareham contains several places of worship with the oldest being the Saxon churches of Lady St. Mary (substantially modified but the origins are

Second World War
.

Government

North St.

The civil parish of Wareham Town encompasses the walled town of Wareham, situated on the land between the rivers Frome and Piddle, together with the area of Northport to the north of the River Piddle, and a relatively small amount of the surrounding rural area. The parish has an area of 6.52 square kilometres (2.52 square miles).[19][20]

The sister civil parish of

Wareham St. Martin covers much of the rural area to the north of Wareham, including the village of Sandford
. Taken together the two Wareham parishes have an area of 36.18 square kilometres (13.97 square miles), with a 2011 population of 8,270 in 3,788 dwellings.

Both parishes form part of the

Dorset unitary authority within the ceremonial county of Dorset of which it forms the Wareham ward. They are within the Mid Dorset and North Poole constituency of the House of Commons. Until 31 January 2020, they were also within the South West England constituency of the European Parliament.[19]
Prior to 2019, Wareham was also part of the Purbeck District of Dorset, before it was merged with other districts to the Dorset Unitary Authority.

Demography

Religion %[21]
Buddhist 0.21
Christian 80.33
Hindu 0.0
Jewish 0.07
Muslim 0.32
No religion 12.24
Other
 0.25
Sikh 0.0
Not stated 6.59
Age Percentage[22]
0–15 15.4
16–17 2.5
18–44 29.3
45–59 23.4
60–84 26.4
85+ 3.0
Year Population[23]
1921 1,930
1951 2,750
1971 4,370
1981 4,580
1991 5,620
2001 5,680
2009 5,640

The population of Wareham according to the

2001 UK Census was 5,665[21] living in 2,545 dwellings.[22] 99% of Wareham's population are of White ethnicity.[22] 80.33% of the population state their religion as Christian, 12.24% as "No religion" with 6.59% not stated.[21] There is a high proportion of older people in the town: 29.4% of the population are over 60 years old, against a national average of 21%.[22] The largest industry of employment for those who live in Wareham is manufacturing which employs 16.3%. Three other significant areas of employment are: wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles (13.5%), real estate renting and business activities (12.2%) and health and social work (10.5%).[22]

Culture and Media

Wareham Town Hall

Wareham is

twinned with Conches-en-Ouche in Normandy, France and with Hemsbach in Germany.[24]
Since the 16th century Wareham has been a market town,[25] and still holds a market on Thursdays and Saturdays. In 2005 Wareham was named as a Fairtrade Town.[26]

Events held in the town include the annual carnival which takes place in July with a parade, fireworks and music by the Quay.

Court Leets in Britain, meets nightly during the last week in November.[28]

In the church of St Martin-on-the-Walls, there is a recumbent effigy of

Bovington army camp where Lawrence died after a motorbike accident. Wareham Town Museum, in East Street, has an interesting section on Lawrence and in 2006 produced an hour-long DVD entitled T. E. Lawrence — His Final Years in Dorset, including a reconstruction of the fatal accident. The museum also contains many artefacts on all aspects of the history of the town.[29]

The Royal Air Force Air Cadets has an Air Training Corps squadron based in the town, namely 2185 (Wareham) Squadron ATC. The squadron's cadets regularly partake in activities around the town for charitable purposes such as supporting the carnival, training exercises and parades. The squadron has a Detached Flight based at Swanage.

Local news and television programmes is provided by BBC South and ITV Meridian. Television signals are received from the Rowridge TV transmitter. [30]

The local radio stations are BBC Radio Solent, Heart South, Greatest Hits Radio South, Nation Radio South Coast and Wave 105.

The Wareham Advertiser is the town's local weekly newspaper.[31]

Cultural references

T E Lawrence. The seat where Lawrence regularly sat is marked by a plaque.[34]

Wareham is the setting for one of the "Amazing Adventures of Scary Bones the Skeleton" series of books for children by Ron Dawson, Scary Bones meets the Wacky Witches of Wareham. The book also includes a photograph of the town bridge and nearby Corfe Castle which also features in the story.

Some scenes from the 2002 German ZDF TV production Morgen Träumen Wir Gemeinsam ("Tomorrow We Dream Together") were filmed in Wareham.[35]

The hymn tune "Wareham" was composed by William Knapp (born at Wareham, 1698–9); Knapp composed several other hymn tunes and was parish clerk of Poole.[36]

Wareham appears in the 2020 video game Assassin's Creed Valhalla, under the name of Werham.

Sport

Wareham is the home of Wareham Rangers Football Club who currently play in the

Dorset Premier League
. It is also the home of Swanage and Wareham RFU. There is a multi activity sports centre and swimming pool situated 500 metres west of the town centre.

Twin towns

See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the United Kingdom

Wareham is

twinned
with:

Notable people

  • John Hutchins - Rector of Wareham, 1743–73; Author of The History & Antiquities of the County of Dorset. Lived in Wareham from 1744 until his death in 1773. Buried in the town at the church of Lady St. Mary.[38]
  • Edwin Keppel Bennett - Writer, poet, Germanist and academic. Born in Wareham in 1887.
  • Shelley Preston - British singer and member of pop group Bucks Fizz grew up in Wareham and attended The Purbeck School.
  • T. E. Lawrence lived at nearby Clouds Hill and was a frequent visitor to the town in the latter years of his life.[39]
  • David Mellor - British politician, born in Wareham in 1949.[40]
  • Actor Edward Fox lives locally and in 2010 campaigned against the building of a supermarket on the outskirts of the town.[41]
  • Chad Gould lived here throughout his childhood.
  • Ex-footballer David Best (footballer) was born in Wareham. [42]

See also

Wareham travel guide from Wikivoyage

References

Citations

  1. ^ Ladle, Lilian; Woodward, Ann (November–December 2010). "Bestwall Quarry". British Archaeology (115). Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  2. ^ Davis 1997, p. 9
  3. ISBN 0-7190-3218-0
    .
  4. ^ a b Davis 1997, p. 14
  5. ^ a b Davis 1997, p. 15
  6. ^ A Freeman. The History Of Norman Conquest Of England Volum One.
  7. ^ a b "DTC Wareham History". Wareham Town Council. Archived from the original on 7 January 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  8. ^ A Freeman. The History Of Norman Conquest Of England Volum Iv.
  9. ^ Davis 1997, p. 18
  10. ^ Edward Augustus Freeman. The History of the Norman Conquest of England. Harvard University.
  11. ^ D. F. RENN. "The Keep of Wareham Castle" (PDF). Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  12. ^ Davis 1997, p. 20
  13. ^ Davis 1997, p. 31
  14. ^ a b Ladle 1986, p. 28
  15. ^ Davis 1997, p. 35
  16. ^ Davis 1997, pp. 85–90
  17. ^ Davis 1997, p. 91
  18. ^ Davis 1997, p. 11
  19. ^
    ISBN 978-0-319-23865-3
    .
  20. ^ "Parish Statistics" (PDF). Purbeck District Council. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 12 August 2007.
  21. ^ a b c "Key Figures for 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics Information on 2001 Census: Census Area Statistics". Office for National Statistics. 2001. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  22. ^ a b c d e "Wareham Census Town Profile". Dorset County Council. 2005. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  23. ^ "Wareham Keyfacts". Dorset For You Partnership. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  24. ^ "Dorset Twinning Association". Dorset Twinning Association. Archived from the original on 21 June 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  25. ^ Letters, Samantha (18 June 2003). "Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516: Dorset". Centre for Metropolitan History (Institute of Historical Research, School of Advanced Study, University of London.
  26. ^ "Fairtrade - Towns List". Fairtrade Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 February 2010. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  27. ^ a b "About Wareham". Wareham Town Council. Retrieved 26 November 2010.
  28. ^ Terry Holland. "Duties of the Court Leet". Retrieved 14 November 2010.
  29. ISBN 9781841623931
    .
  30. ^ "Full Freeview on the Rowridge (Isle Of Wight, England) transmitter". UK Free TV. 1 May 2004. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  31. ^ "The Swanage and Wareham Advertiser". British Papers. 5 February 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  32. ^ "The Thomas Hardy journal". 17–18. Thomas Hardy Society. 2001: 45. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  33. ^ Davis 1997, p. 51
  34. ^ "T E Lawrence - Lawrence of Arabia". Dorset Guide. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  35. ^ "Film & TV Productions Shot On Location In The South-Central Region".
  36. ^ Rowe, Lionel (c. 1960) The Churches of Wareham, Dorset; 9th ed. Gloucester: British Publishing Company; p. 19
  37. ^ "British towns twinned with French towns [via WaybackMachine.com]". Archant Community Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  38. ^ "REV. JOHN HUTCHINS – The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset". Dorset OPC. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  39. ^ Ryan, Robert (6 April 2008). "Dorset according to TE Lawrence". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  40. ^ Hough, Andrew (10 June 2010). "David Mellor: a profile". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
  41. ^ Fox, Edward (10 October 2010). "Edward Fox: how I helped save Wareham from the supermarkets". The Telegraph. London. Retrieved 24 December 2010.
  42. ^ "Where Are They Now? | Footballers | David Best".

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wareham, Dorset.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Wareham (England).
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