Warner Bros. Television Studios
Warner Bros. Television | |
Formerly | List
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Company type | Division |
Industry |
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Founded | March 21, 1955 Warner Bros. Television Group |
Divisions |
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Subsidiaries | |
Website | www |
Warner Bros. Television Studios
As of 2015, it is one of the world's two largest television production companies measured by revenue and library (along with Sony Pictures Television).[4][5]
History
Beginning and saturation
The division was started on March 21, 1955,
With only Cheyenne being a success, WB ended the ten-minute promotions of new films and replaced Warner Bros. Presents with an anthology series titled Conflict. It was felt that "Conflict" was what the previous series lacked. Conflict showed the pilots for Maverick and 77 Sunset Strip.[citation needed]
The success of Cheyenne led WBTV to produce many series for ABC such as Westerns (
All shows were made in the manner of WB's
During the 1960 Writers Guild of America strike, WB reused many plots from its films and other television shows under the nom de plume of "W. Hermanos".[9] This was another example of imitating Warner Bros.' B Pictures who would remake an "A" film and switch the setting.[10]
Two of the most popular stars, James Garner and Clint Walker, quit over their conditions. Garner never returned to the Warners fold during this period, instead moving forward into a major theatrical film career. Successful Warners television stars found themselves in leading roles of many of the studio's theatrical films with no increase in salary. Efrem Zimbalist Jr. was simultaneously the lead of 77 Sunset Strip briefly overlapping with a recurring role as "Dandy Jim Buckley" on Maverick, and also headlined several films until exhaustion forced the studio to give him a rest. Many other actors under contract to Warners at the time, who despite their work conditions, did see their stars rise over time, albeit for most only briefly, included Jack Kelly, Will Hutchins, Peter Brown, Ty Hardin, Wayde Preston, John Russell, Donald May, Rex Reason, Richard Long, Van Williams, Roger Smith, Mike Road, Anthony Eisley, Robert Conrad, Robert McQueeney, Dorothy Provine, Diane McBain and Connie Stevens. Edd Byrnes and Troy Donahue would become teen heartthrobs. Another contract player, Englishman Roger Moore (Maverick and The Alaskans), was growing displeased with Warner as his contract was expiring and would relocate to Europe from Hollywood, becoming an international star on television, and eventually, in theatrical films, playing James Bond among other roles. Warners also contracted established stars such as Ray Danton, Peter Breck, Jeanne Cooper and Grant Williams. These stars often appeared as guest stars, sometimes reprising their series role in another TV series.
The stars appeared in WB cinema releases with no additional salary, with some such as Zimbalist, Walker, Garner (replacing
It was during this period that series, particularly Westerns like Cheyenne and Maverick, and the crime dramas like 77 Sunset Strip, Hawaiian Eye and Surfside 6 featured catchy theme songs that became just as much a part of the American pop culture landscape as the shows themselves. Depending on the particular series (in this case, the Westerns), William Lava or David Buttolph would compose the music, with lyrics by Stan Jones or Paul Francis Webster, among others. For the crime shows, it was up to the songwriting team of Jerry Livingston and Mack David, who also scored the themes for the sitcom Room for One More, and The Bugs Bunny Show.
In 1960, WBTV turned its attentions to younger audiences as they brought Bugs Bunny and the other WB cartoon characters to prime time, with The Bugs Bunny Show, which featured cartoons released after July 31, 1948 (which had not been sold to Associated Artists Productions), combined with newly animated introductory material. Also, that year saw the debut of The Roaring Twenties, which was thought to be a more benign alternative to Desilu's The Untouchables. Whether or not that was actually the case, it was, in fact, much less successful.
WBTV expanded on its existing genre of Westerns and crime dramas, and in January 1962, produced its first sitcom, Room For One More. Based on the memoirs of Anna Rose, which in 1952 WB made into a movie starring Cary Grant and his then-wife Betsy Drake (the only movie that they worked together in) about a married couple with two children of their own who went on to adopt at least two more. The TV series starred Andrew Duggan and Peggy McCay as George and Anna Rose. Acting legend Mickey Rooney's son Tim, and Ahna Capri, who would continue to do episodic TV roles and feature films (arguably, her best-known movie was Enter the Dragon starring Bruce Lee) were cast as the Rose's natural children. The show only lasted for half a season. In the fall of that year, a WWII drama The Gallant Men debuted, but lasted for only one season.
WBTV exclusively produced shows for the ABC network until 1962, when GE True premiered on CBS.
In 1964, WBTV once again tried to turn a classic film comedy of its own into a sitcom, with No Time for Sergeants. Both the sitcom and the 1958 movie were based on the 1955 Broadway play, which starred Andy Griffith (TV's The United States Steel Hour also adapted the stage play for TV in 1956). The sitcom starred Sammy Jackson as Will Stockdale, a naive Georgia farm boy drafted into the military. 1965 saw the debut of F Troop, a Western spoof taking place at a U.S. Army post after the Civil War. Despite lasting only two seasons, it is still considered a classic of its type. Forrest Tucker, Larry Storch, and Ken Berry led an ensemble cast featuring military misfits, and an Indian tribe, who, among other things, forgot how to do a rain dance.
The streak of identifiable series subsided in 1963 with a halt of using
Later years
For four years, from 1967 to 1971, the company's lone output was the existing television series The F.B.I., by 1970, several of the former talent from 20th Century-Fox Television as well as former agent writers was defected to Warner Bros., such as Paul Monash, Rod Amateau, Bill Idelson and Harvey Miller, Saul Turteltaub and Bernie Orenstein, Jerry Gardner and Dee Caruso, Hal Kanter and A.J. Carothers.[13] By 1971, the company returned to prime-time shows after producing one show for four years. One of the first shows upon returning were the NBC shows Nichols and The Jimmy Stewart Show and the CBS show The Chicago Teddy Bears.[14] Also that year, animation studio Filmation and Warner Bros. entered a deal to produce cartoons for film and television, with its television subsidiary having global distribution rights.[15]
In 1975, the stars of Lynda Carter, Warner Bros. and DC Comics produced the television series Wonder Woman. National was purchased by Kinney National Company in 1967 and remained the part of the company until Kinney bought Warner Bros. in 1969.
In 1976, the company acquired The Wolper Organization, producer of Chico and the Man and Welcome Back, Kotter. In 1978, Stan Margulies, who produced Roots, signed a three-year exclusive contract with the studio.[16] The following week, Warner had acquired contracts with big names like James Komack, Danny Arnold, the trio of Don Nicholl, Michael Ross and Bernie West (NRW) and the duo of Alan Blye and Bob Einstein to distribute programs worldwide.[17]
In 1979, Warner Bros. Television produced the television series The Dukes of Hazzard.
In 1980, Phillip Saltzman and his Woodruff Productions company signed a deal with the studio.[18]
In 1982, Aaron Spelling and his production company had struck a deal with the studio to distribute the shows. The pact would continue until 1988.[19]
On March 25, 1986, Ted Turner and his Turner Broadcasting System purchased Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) from Kirk Kerkorian for $1.5 billion, and renamed MGM Entertainment Company, Inc.[20][21][22] Turner immediately sold MGM's United Artists subsidiary back to Kerkorian for roughly $480 million.[21][22] However, Turner was unable to find financing for the rest of the deal because of concerns in the financial community over the debt-load of his companies; thus, on August 26, 1986, Turner was forced to sell MGM's production and distribution assets to UA for $300 million.[21][22][23][24] The MGM lot and lab facilities were sold to Lorimar-Telepictures.[23] Turner kept the pre-May 1986 MGM film and television library, along with the Associated Artists Productions library, and the RKO Pictures films that United Artists had previously purchased.[23] Warner Bros. Television has produced new productions based on Turner Entertainment's properties.
On June 1, 1986, Alan Shayne has left as president of the studio after 10 years, to start out a new production company, Alan Shayne Productions, which will be affiliated in association with the studio, in order to develop four made-for-TV movies and miniseries projects, which was developed for the 1987–88 season.[25]
In 1988, Warner Bros. Television acquired Lorimar-Telepictures. Telepictures later became a television production company.
In 1992, Witt/Thomas Productions signed a television contract with Warner Bros. after the previous contract with Disney was not renewed.[26] In 1993, two Time Warner-affiliated production companies Quincy Jones Entertainment and David Salzman Entertainment had merged their companies to form Quincy Jones-David Salzman Entertainment, which was affiliated with Warner Bros. and Time Warner.[27] Not too long after that, Lorimar Television was folded into WBTV, taking some key members with them.[28] In 1993, Tom Arnold and Roseanne Barr via Wapello County Productions struck a deal with the studio.[29]
In 1994, writers-producers of
In 2001, Warner Bros. Television fully took over distribution of H-B related properties produced by
On June 11, 2012, WBTV acquired Alloy Entertainment.[32][33] On June 2, 2014, Warner Bros. Television Group purchased all of Eyeworks' companies outside of the United States, rebranding as Warner Bros. International Television Production. Eyeworks USA however, will remain independent.[34]
In 2020, Warner Bros. Television was renamed Warner Bros. Television Studios as part of WarnerMedia's restructuring of its television divisions.[citation needed][35] The Warner Bros. Television name continues to be used on-screen, as well as the company's trade name.
On November 30, 2022, WBTV head Channing Dungey announced that they were in talks with Amazon to make animated DC content for its streaming service Amazon Prime Video.[36]
Divisions
In addition to the main Warner Bros. Television Studios label, the company also owns and operates the following production companies in the United States:
Current
Warner Horizon Unscripted Television
Parent Warner Bros. Television Studios | | |
Website | www |
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Warner Horizon Unscripted Television is Warner Bros. Television Studios' alternative television, cable and streaming production unit; founded in 2006, it originally operated as a singular label encompassing both scripted and unscripted productions. Notable series and films produced by the Warner Horizon units include The Bachelor dating show franchise, The Voice, Pretty Little Liars (and spin-offs Ravenswood and Pretty Little Liars: The Perfectionists), Ellen's Game of Games, Fuller House, The Masked Dancer, Whose Line Is It Anyway?, You and the first season of Pennyworth.
On August 10, 2020, Warner Bros. Television Group separated the Warner Horizon label into two standalone companies maintaining individualized production focuses:
- Warner Horizon Scripted Television—which combined its operations with those of Warner Bros. Television through the Warner Horizon split-up[37]—focuses on production of scripted comedic and dramatic programs for cable networks and subscription-based streaming platforms.
- Warner Horizon Unscripted Television—which was folded into Warner Bros. Unscripted & Alternative Television under the realignment[38]—focuses on production of reality television programs, documentaries and other alternative programming formats for broadcast and cable networks, and subscription-based streaming platforms.
Alloy Entertainment
Alloy Entertainment is a book packaging and production company under Warner Bros. Television Studios. Notable series and films produced by Alloy include The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, Gossip Girl, The Vampire Diaries, Pretty Little Liars, The 100, The Sun Is Also a Star, Everything, Everything and You.
Blue Ribbon Content
Formed in 2014, Blue Ribbon Content (BRC) is Warner Bros. Television Studios' digital series production unit. The company takes its name from the "Blue Ribbon” reissues of Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes animation shorts.
Live-action BRC productions include series such as the horror-comedy
Telepictures
Telepictures is an American production company. It was bought by Warner Communications in 1989 and remains a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Television Studios to this day. Programs produced by Telepictures include
Cartoon Network Studios
Cartoon Network Studios is an American production company and the main animation studio for
Warner Bros. Animation
Warner Bros. Animation Inc.
In recent years, Warner Bros. Animation has focused primarily on producing television and direct-to-video animation featuring characters Looney Tunes, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Tom and Jerry, Hanna-Barbera library, Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman and Teen Titans created by other properties owned by Warner Bros., including DC Comics, the MGM cartoon studio (via Turner Entertainment Co.) and Hanna-Barbera Productions.
Williams Street
Williams Street Productions, LLC,[41] d/b/a Williams Street and formerly known as Ghost Planet Industries, is an American animation and live action television production studio. It is an in-house production arm of adult animated television series for Cartoon Network until 2001 and currently operates its late-night programming blocks Adult Swim and Toonami. Former Cartoon Network executives Mike Lazzo and Keith Crofford oversaw operations for the building for most of its existence. It has produced two theatrical films, the first being Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters, which was not distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures due to the failure of The Powerpuff Girls Movie; the second being Mister America, which they helped fund due to their working relationship with Abso Lutely Productions; they helped produce a majority of the company’s television shows and distributed their web series through Adult Swim Streams until the branch was dismantled by Warner Bros. Discovery. In December 2019, co-founder Lazzo retired from the company,[42] with business partner and co-founder Crofford retiring the following year.[43] Michael Ouweleen was named president in 2020.[44]
Former
Warner Bros. Kids, Young Adults and Classics
Warner Bros. Kids, Young Adults and Classics (KYAC; often known as Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics), formerly known as Warner Bros. Global Kids and Young Adults, was a division of Warner Bros. Entertainment. It was established on March 4, 2019, as part of a major reorganization of Warner Bros.' now-defunct parent company, WarnerMedia.
On March 4, 2019,
The division was responsible for overseeing the parent company's family, kids, animation, and young adult properties, its properties include the former
On April 7, 2020, Tom Ascheim was named president of the division, now renamed Warner Bros. Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics, overseeing Cartoon Network, Boomerang and Adult Swim, and adding Turner Classic Movies to his oversight.[49]
On May 11, 2022, Tom Ascheim exited as President of KYAC due to Warner Bros. Discovery's leadership restructuring the organization and eliminating his role. The studios were moved under Warner Bros. Television while
Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution
Parent | Warner Bros. Television Studios |
Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution (formerly Warner Bros. Television Distribution) is the television distribution and broadcast syndication arm of Warner Bros. Television Studios.
Established on January 10, 1972,[51] the arm was originally known as Warner Bros. Television Distribution before taking on its current name in 1989 following the acquisition of Lorimar-Telepictures. In 1991, Keith Samples, who was employee of the studio left Warner Bros., of which the employment staff inherited from Lorimar, who had joined it in 1986, to start out a TV syndication company Rysher Entertainment.[52]
In 1999, it reached a deal with NBC Enterprises to pick up the off-net syndication rights to the sitcom Will & Grace.[53]
International operations
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2016) |
Australia
Warner Bros. International Television Production Australia (WBITPA) was founded in 2004 as Eyeworks Australia before being rebranded in 2014.[54]
As Eyeworks Australia, shows produced include
New Zealand
WBITVP New Zealand produces some of New Zealand's most successful entertainment shows including .
Spain
The Spanish subsidiary was acquired as part of the Eyeworks takeover in 2014.[58] Eyeworks España was renamed Warner Bros. International Television Production España in December 2015.[58][59]
Shows produced by WBITVP España include Juego de juegos , based on Ellen's Game of Games; First Dates , based on the British show of the same name; Pesadilla en la Cocina , based on Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares; ¿Quién quiere ser millonario? (España) , based on the British Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?; and Ven a cenar conmigo , based on the British Come Dine with Me.[60] Along with Mediaset España and Netflix, the company also co-produced Brigada Costa del Sol.[61][62]
United Kingdom
Warner Bros. Television Productions UK
Established as Shed Productions in 1998, the company was acquired by Time Warner in 2010, before being rebranded as Warner Bros. Television Productions UK in 2015.
Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe
On April 7, 2021, it was announced that Cartoon Network Studios Europe had re-branded as Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe,
Productions
Notable shows produced and distributed by Warner Bros. Television include , and many others.
References
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- ^ "Low Theatrical Revenues Pull Down Warner Bros. Revenue - Market Realist". February 12, 2016.
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External links
- Warner Bros. TV's channel on YouTube