Warrior

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Warrior culture
)

A warrior is a guardian specializing in

tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior aristocracy, class, or caste
.

History

Warriors seem to have been present in the earliest pre-state societies.

edged weapons were in widespread use. However, with the new findings of metallurgy, the aforementioned weapons had grown in effectiveness.[4]

When the first hierarchical systems evolved 5000 years ago, the gap between the rulers and the ruled had increased. Making war to extend the outreach of their territories, rulers often forced men from lower orders of society into the military role. That had been the first use of professional soldiers, a distinct difference from the warrior communities.[5]

The warrior ethic in many societies later became the preserve of the

pre-Columbian America, the elite aristocratic soldiers remained separated from the lower classes of stone-throwers.[6] The samurai were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of Japan from the 12th to the late 19th century.[7]

In contrast to the beliefs of the caste and clan-based warrior, who saw war as a place to attain

Roman legions, which had only the incentive of promotion, as well as a strict level of discipline. When Europe's standing armies of the 17th and the 18th centuries developed, discipline was at the core of their training. Officers had the role of transforming men that they viewed as lower class to become reliable fighting men.[6]

Inspired by the Ancient Greek ideals of the '

citizen soldier', many European societies during the Renaissance began to incorporate conscription and raise armies from the general populace. A change in attitude was noted as well, as officers were told to treat their soldiers with moderation and respect. For example, men who fought in the American Civil War often elected their own officers. With the mobilization of citizens in the armies sometimes reaching the millions, societies often made efforts in order to maintain or revive the warrior spirit. That trend continues to the modern day.[8] Due to the heroic connotations of the term "warrior", this metaphor is especially popular in publications advocating or recruiting for a country's military.[9]

Warrior cultures

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). "Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population". Science.
  3. ^ Barras, Colin (27 March 2019). "Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ancient DNA". New Scientist.
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  7. ^ Harry D. Harootunian, "The progress of Japan and the Samurai class, 1868-1882." Pacific Historical Review (1959) 28#3: 255-266. online
  8. .
  9. Bradley C.S. Watson, "The Western Ethical Tradition and the Morality of the Warrior." Armed Forces & Society, October 1999; vol. 26: pp. 55-72; Samet, Elizabeth D., "Leaving No Warriors Behind: The Ancient Roots of a Modern Sensibility." Armed Forces & Society, July 2005; vol. 31: pp. 623-649; Miller, Laura L. and Charles Moskos, "Humanitarians or Warriors?: Race, Gender, and Combat Status in Operations Restore Hope
    ." Armed Forces & Society, July 1995; vol. 21: pp. 615-637
  10. ^ "Ancient Mesopotamia: Assyrian Army and Warriors".
  11. .
  12. ^ a b Nicholas Charles Pappas (1982). Greeks in Russian military service in the late eighteen and early nineteenth centuries. Stanford University. p. 99.
  13. . Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  14. . These Balija fighters are not afraid of kings: some stories speak of their killing kings who interfered with their affairs.
  15. .
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  18. ^ Head, Duncan "Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC" (1982), p140.
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  20. ^ Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200
  21. .
  22. ^ .
  23. . Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  24. ^ "The Real Warriors Behind 'The Woman King'". Smithsonian. 15 September 2022.
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  26. . Retrieved 3 February 2018. Dog soldier warrior.
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  35. ^ Rutt, p. 22
  36. ^ Hicks, Jim (1975). The Persians. Time-Life Books.
  37. ^ "Zulu Warriors – 1879". Military History Matters. 5 February 2011.
  38. ^ from [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamar_Regiment#:~:text=The%20Chamar%20Regiment%20was%20an,regiment%20was%20disbanded%20in%201946 }}.
  39. ^ Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal. Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from link Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
  40. ISBN 978-0-8133-4833-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
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  43. ^ David Christian A history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, p.396
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  45. ^ D'A. J. D. Boulton, "Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity", in Stephen Church, Ruth Harvey (ed.), Medieval knighthood V: papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994, Boydell & Brewer, 1995, pp. 41–100.
  46. ^ Frank Anthony Carl Mantello, A. G. Rigg, Medieval Latin: an introduction and bibliographical guide, UA Press, 1996, p. 448.
  47. ^ Charlton Thomas Lewis, An elementary Latin dictionary, Harper & Brothers, 1899, p. 505.
  48. .
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  53. ^ "Story: Riri - traditional Māori warfare". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  54. ^ Hardgrave, Robert L. (1969). The Nadars of Tamilnad. University of California Press. pp. 279. maravar.
  55. .
  56. ^ McGilvray, Dennis B. (1974). Tamils and Moors: caste and matriclan structure in eastern Sri Lanka. University of Chicago. p. 95.
  57. .
  58. ^ Mazumder, Rajit K. pp. 99, 105. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
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  61. ^ Samurai (Japanese warrior). Encyclopædia Britannica.
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  63. ^ "The Dothraki and the Scythians: a game of clones?". The British Museum.
  64. .
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  67. ^ The article Sköldmö in Nordisk familjebok (1917).
  68. ^ "Sioux". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 May 2023.
  69. ^ "Sikh". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 May 2023.
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  71. ^ Harley, T. Rutherford. The Public School of Sparta, Greece & Rome, Vol. 3, No. 9 (May 1934) pp. 129-139.).
  72. . The Telaga were once a military caste, and were till recently recruited for the native regiments of the British army, but now they are cultivators of a moderately high position, and only differ from their neighbours in being somewhat more fully Brahmanised.
  73. ^ Edgar Sanderson; John Porter Lamberton; Charles Morris (1909). Six Thousand Years of History: Famous warriors. T. Nolan. p. 6.
  74. .
  75. .
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  77. ^ Karl Bihlmeyer; Hermann Tüchle (1967). Church History: The Middle Ages. Newman Press. p. 26.
  78. ^ Historical Abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1450-1914. American Bibliographical Center, CLIO. 1985. p. 644.

Bibliography

External links