Washington Commanders
Washington Commanders | |||||
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Current season | |||||
Established July 9, 1932 First season: 1932 Play in Commanders Field (Landover, Maryland) Headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia | |||||
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League/conference affiliations | |||||
National Football League (1932–present)
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Current uniform | |||||
Mascot Major Tuddy | | ||||
Personnel | |||||
Owner(s) | Josh Harris[a] | ||||
President | Jason Wright | ||||
General manager | Adam Peters | ||||
Head coach | Dan Quinn | ||||
Team history | |||||
Team nicknames | |||||
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Championships | |||||
League championships (5)
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Conference championships (5) | |||||
Division championships (15) | |||||
Playoff appearances (25) | |||||
Home fields | |||||
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The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Commanders Field in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are in Ashburn, Virginia. The team has played more than 1,000 games and is one of only five in the NFL with more than 600 total wins. Washington was among the first NFL franchises with a fight song: "Hail to the Commanders",[b] played by their marching band after every touchdown scored by the team at home. The Commanders are owned by a group managed by Josh Harris, who acquired the team from Daniel Snyder in 2023 for $6.05 billion.
The Commanders were founded by
Washington won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games and Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. Washington has finished a season as league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games and Super Bowls VII and XVIII. With 14 division titles and 24 postseason appearances, they have an overall postseason record of 23–18. Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Denver Broncos and Las Vegas Raiders, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots (six each), San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys (five each), and Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs (four each).
All of Washington's championships were attained during two 10-year spans. From
Franchise history
George Preston Marshall era (1932–1965)
The situation faced by Marshall in New England was difficult. In 1935, Joe F. Carr opined: "To the casual observer bred in the knowledge of New England's place in football's sun, because its cradle and nursery were there, the success of a Bostom team in the professional ranks would be a foregone conclusion. Nothing could have been more erroneous. Boston finished the most forbidding ground for professional football of any large city in the country.... The history of the game in Boston and New England was entirely associated with college, preparatory, and high school playing. Its eminence as a institution of sport grew in a hallowed atmospher as an almost sacrosanct element of education which was to be kept ever free from commercial pollution."[6]
Ray Flaherty years (1936–1942)
The Redskins appeared in the
In 1940, the Redskins met the Bears again in the 1940 NFL Championship Game.[9] The result, 73–0 in favor of the Bears, remains the worst one-sided loss in NFL history.[9] The Redskins won their second championship in 1942, defeating the Bears 14–6.[9]
Bergman and DeGroot years (1943–1945)
In
The Redskins played in the NFL Championship one more time before a quarter-century drought that lasted until the 1972 season. With former Olympic gold medalist Dudley DeGroot as their new head coach, the Redskins went 8–2 during the 1945 season. One of the most impressive performances came from Baugh, who had a completion percentage of .703.[11] They ended the season by losing to the Cleveland Rams in the 1945 NFL Championship Game, 15–14.[9] The one-point margin of victory came under scrutiny because of a safety that occurred early in the game. In the first quarter, the Redskins had the ball at their own 5-yard line. Dropping back into the end zone, quarterback Baugh threw to an open receiver, but the ball hit the goal post and bounced back to the ground in the end zone. Under the rules at the time, this was ruled as a safety and thus gave the Rams a 2–0 lead. Marshall was so upset at the outcome that he became a major force in passing a major rule change after the season, in which a forward pass that struck the goalpost was automatically ruled incomplete. This later became known as the "Baugh/Marshall Rule".[12]
The team's early success endeared it to the fans of Washington, D.C. However, after 1945, the Redskins began a slow decline that they did not end until a
In 1961, the Redskins moved into their new stadium called D.C. Stadium, later renamed Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in 1969. The first game in new D.C. Stadium occurred on October 1 in front of 37,767 fans. However, the Redskins failed to hold a 14-point lead and lost to the New York Giants 24–21.[16] That same year, Bill McPeak became the head coach and had a record of 21–46–3 over five seasons. During his tenure, he helped draft future stars: wide receiver Charley Taylor, tight end Jerry Smith, safety Paul Krause, center Len Hauss, and linebacker Chris Hanburger.[17] He also helped pull off two important trades, gaining quarterback Sonny Jurgensen from the Philadelphia Eagles and linebacker Sam Huff from the New York Giants.[18] In 1966, Otto Graham was hired as the new head coach. Graham coached the Redskins for three seasons for a record of 17–22–3. He resigned after the 1968 season in favor of Vince Lombardi. at 6–8.[13]
Integration controversy
During most of this unsuccessful period, Marshall continually refused to integrate the team, despite pressure from
In
In December 1961, Marshall announced he had traded the rights to Davis to the Cleveland Browns, who wanted Davis to join the league's leading rusher, Jim Brown, in their backfield.[23] Davis was traded for veteran running back Bobby Mitchell, who became a wide receiver in Washington, D.C., and 1962 first-round draft choice Leroy Jackson of Western Illinois.[21][25] The move was made under unfortunate circumstances – as it turned out that Davis had leukemia, and died without ever playing a down in professional football.[21] The Redskins ended the 1962 season with their best record in five years: 5–7–2. Mitchell led the league with 11 touchdowns, and caught 72 passes and was selected to the Pro Bowl. In time, Mitchell would be joined by other black players like receiver Charley Taylor, running back Larry Brown, defensive back Brig Owens, and guard John Nisby.[21]
Edward Bennett Williams era (1965–1974)
Marshall became seriously ill by the mid-1960s and died on August 9, 1969.[16][26] Washington-based attorney and minority stockholder Edward Bennett Williams took over as acting owner in 1965 while majority stockholder, Jack Kent Cooke, ran the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers.[26] In 1969, the team hired Vince Lombardi, who had gained fame coaching with the Green Bay Packers, to be their new head coach.[27] Lombardi led the team to a 7–5–2 record,[13] their best since 1955, but died of cancer on the eve of the 1970 season.[27] Assistant coach Bill Austin was the interim head coach in 1970, and Washington finished at 6–8.[13]
George Allen years (1971–1977)
After the death of Lombardi and Austin's unsuccessful 1970 season, former
Jack Kent Cooke era (1974–1999)
Jack Kent Cooke took over as controlling owner from Edward Bennett Williams in 1974 and sold the Lakers to Jerry Buss in 1979 to fully focus on the Redskins.[26] The Redskins again made the playoffs in 1973, 1974, and 1976, only to lose all three times in the first round.[28] After his Redskins failed to make the playoffs in 1977 despite posting a 9–5 record,[13] Allen was fired and was replaced by new head coach Jack Pardee, a star linebacker under Allen in Los Angeles and Washington.[13] In his first year, his team started 6–0 but then lost 8 of the last 10 games.
The Redskins selected
Joe Gibbs years (1981–1992)
On January 13, 1981, owner
Super Bowl XVII champions (1982)
Starting on September 21, 1982,
In January 1983, during the second round of the
After the
The
The
The 1986 offseason's major highlight occurred during the
Super Bowl XXII champions (1987)
The
In 1988, the club had a 5–3 record at mid-season, but a second-half swoon saw them miss the playoffs with a 7–9 record.
The 1989 Redskins finished with a 10–6 record but missed the playoffs. The team is best remembered for "The Posse"—Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders—the first trio of NFL wide receivers to post more than 1,000 yards apiece in a single season. Also, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved his 100th career victory in a week-14 win against the San Diego Chargers. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a Wild Card team, but lost in the Divisional round to the 49ers.[9]
Super Bowl XXVI champions (1991)
The
In 1992, the Redskins reached the playoffs as a wild-card team, but lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 20–13. On October 12, 1992, Art Monk became the NFL's all-time leading pass receiver by catching his 820th career reception against the Denver Broncos on Monday Night Football.[36] The era ended on March 5, 1993, when Gibbs retired after 12 years of coaching with the Redskins.[36] Gibbs later founded Joe Gibbs Racing.[37]
After the end of Gibbs' first tenure, the Redskins hired former Redskins player
On April 6, 1997, Redskins owner
The 1998 season started with a seven-game losing streak,[38] and the Redskins finished with a 6–10 record.
Daniel Snyder era (1999–2023)
After two seasons, John Kent Cooke was unable to raise sufficient funds to permanently purchase the Redskins, and on May 25, 1999,
In Snyder's first season as owner, the Redskins went 10–6,[13] including a four-game winning streak early in the season,[40] and made it to the playoffs for the first time in Norv Turner's career (and the first time for the Redskins since 1992) in the final game of the season (on January 2, 2000, against the Dolphins). Running back Stephen Davis rushed for a then club-record 1,405 yards and quarterback Brad Johnson completed a then club-record 316 passes and threw for more than 4,000 yards in regular play that season.[41] They then defeated the Detroit Lions in the first round of the playoffs, but lost to the Buccaneers, 14–13.
The
On January 3, 2001, the Redskins hired former
On January 14, 2002, Snyder hired
For the 2004 season, Snyder successfully lured former coach Joe Gibbs away from NASCAR to return as head coach and team president. His employment came with a promise of decreased intervention in football operations from Snyder.[44] Snyder also expanded FedExField to a league-high capacity of 91,665 seats. Gibbs' return to the franchise did not pay instant dividends as the Redskins finished the 2004 season with a record of 6–10. Despite an impressive defense, the team struggled offensively. Quarterback Mark Brunell—an off-season acquisition from the Jacksonville Jaguars—struggled in his first season, and was replaced midway through the season by backup Patrick Ramsey. On the other hand, some of Gibbs' other new signings, such as cornerback Shawn Springs and linebacker Marcus Washington, did very well. The Redskins also picked Sean Taylor from University of Miami during the draft in Gibbs' first season.
The
The first major move of the 2006 off-season was the hiring of
The Redskins began the 2007 season by "winning ugly" starting the season off 2–0. The Redskins kept winning and losing close games, the only exception to this a 34–3 rout of the Detroit Lions. The Redskins continued to win ugly and lose ugly to be 5–3 at the halfway mark. However, the Redskins would begin to collapse. The team lost their next three games to fall to 5–6. On Monday, November 26, Redskins safety Sean Taylor was shot by home intruders early in the morning in his Miami home. The next morning, Taylor died from severe blood loss.[47] However, the Redskins rebounded to finish 9–7 and clinch the final playoff spot in the NFC. Washington trailed 13–0 entering the 4th quarter to the Seattle Seahawks in the wild-card round, but rallied to take a 14–13 lead, but Redskins kicker Shaun Suisham missed a field goal later in the game, and the Seahawks scored on the next drive and converted the two-point conversion. To close the game, Todd Collins threw two interceptions, each returned for a touchdown, and the Redskins fell 35–14.
After Joe Gibbs announced his retirement following the 2007 season,
On April 4, the Redskins acquired Donovan McNabb in a trade from the rival Philadelphia Eagles. However, the Redskins struggled to a 6–10 finish, once again 4th place in the division. The McNabb era came to an abrupt end when he was traded to Minnesota in August 2011. The troublesome[clarification needed] After cutting the injury-rattled Clinton Portis, the Redskins had no important offensive players left except for Santana Moss. Mike Shanahan surprised most observers by his decision to name John Beck, an obscure free-agent quarterback, as the starter. However, Shanahan suddenly reversed direction by naming veteran backup Rex Grossman to the starting position. In Week 1, Grossman threw for 305 yards and two touchdown passes as the Redskins crushed the Giants 28–14, ending a six-game losing streak against that team. The Washington Redskins started the season 2–0, but then struggled to a 5–11 finish, however, they managed to win both meetings over the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.
In
Hopes were high for a repeat division title in 2013. However, these hopes were in vain, as poor play and controversy stirred during the entire year, leading to a disastrous 3–13 campaign. Even though most players had a down year compared to 2012, Pierre Garçon had his greatest season statistically yet. Garcon broke Art Monk's 29-year-old franchise record for catches in a single season. Garcon had 113 catches total, which broke Monk's 106 catches in 1984 by seven.[48] The Redskins fired Shanahan and most of his staff after the season.[49]
On January 9, 2014, the Redskins hired Jay Gruden as their head coach. Gruden became the eighth head coach of the team since Daniel Snyder purchased the franchise in 1999.[50] The Redskins struggled throughout the season, having three different quarterbacks start games, amounting to a 4–12 record. Defensive coordinator Jim Haslett was fired at the end of the season.[51]
On January 7, 2015, the Redskins hired Scot McCloughan to be their general manager.[52] McCloughan took over control of the roster from Bruce Allen, who was given the sole title of team president after the hiring. In October 2015, the Redskins had their largest comeback win in franchise history, coming back to win against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 31–30 after being down 0–24 in the second quarter.[53] The Redskins clinched the NFC East division title on December 26, when they beat the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 16, 38–24.[54] The division title was their third since Snyder took over ownership of the team, and was the first since the 1999 season to be clinched before Week 17. The Redskins hosted the Green Bay Packers in the Wild Card round on January 10, 2016, but lost 35–18, ending their 2015 season.[55] Kirk Cousins, who took over as starting quarterback in the preseason, finished the season with career highs in touchdowns (29), yards (4,166), and completion percentage (69.8%). His completion percentage led the league, while his 29 touchdowns tied him for second on the franchise single-season list.[56]
The team's offense in 2016 set several franchise records, including having over 6,000 total net yards, which was only the third time in franchise history the team had accomplished that.[57] Quarterback Kirk Cousins also set single-season team records in attempts, completions, and passing yards, breaking many of his records he had previously set in 2015.[57] DeSean Jackson, Pierre Garçon, Jamison Crowder, Robert Kelley, Chris Thompson, Jordan Reed, Vernon Davis, and Matt Jones all finished the season with at least 500 yards from scrimmage, tying the 2011 New Orleans Saints for the most in a single season in NFL history.[57] Despite the numerous records set, the Redskins missed the playoffs, losing 19–10 in a "win and in" situation against the New York Giants in the final week of the season.[58] However, the Redskins still finished the season with a record of 8–7–1, giving the team their first consecutive winning seasons in nearly 20 years.[59] In contrast with the record setting offense, the team's defense had a poor season, finishing 29 out of 32 teams in total defense, which led to the firing of defensive coordinator Joe Barry, as well as three of his assistants.[60] In 2017, Cousins had his third straight season with 4,000 passing yards while once again playing under the franchise tag. For the second straight season, the Redskins missed the playoffs, finishing 7–9.
During the
Due to Smith's injury, the Redskins acquired
Rebranding, investigations into Snyder (2020–2023)
The team underwent several changes in 2020, including retiring the Redskins name and logo and hiring former Carolina Panthers head coach Ron Rivera in the same role, as well as naming Jason Wright as team president, the first black person named to that position in NFL history.[67][68][69] Some notable members of Rivera's staff include former Jacksonville Jaguars and Oakland Raiders head coach Jack Del Rio as defensive coordinator and Scott Turner, the son of former Redskins head coach Norv Turner, as offensive coordinator.[70][71]
Under Rivera and Del Rio, the team switched their defensive scheme from a
Earlier in 2020, minority owners Robert Rothman, Dwight Schar, and Frederick W. Smith were reported to have hired an investment banking firm to help search for potential buyers for their stake in the team, worth around 40 percent combined.[76] The group, who bought their stake in 2003, were reported to have urged Snyder to change the name for years.[76] In April 2021, Snyder was approved by the league for a debt waiver of $400 million to acquire the remaining 40 percent in a deal worth over $800 million.[77]
Some other additions and changes in 2021 included the team hiring Martin Mayhew as general manager and Marty Hurney as another high-ranking executive.[78] With the hiring of Mayhew, who is black, Washington became the first team in NFL history to concurrently have a minority general manager, head coach, and president.[79] Ryan Kerrigan, the franchise's all-time leader in sacks, left the team as a free agent to sign with the division rival Philadelphia Eagles.
A year-long independent investigation into the team's
The team rebranded as the Commanders in
Josh Harris era (2023–present)
After mounting pressure from other league owners to sell the team, Snyder hired BofA Securities in November 2022 to explore possible transactions.[88][89][90] In May 2023, he reached an agreement to sell the franchise to a group headed by Josh Harris, co-founder of Apollo Global Management and owner of the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and NHL's New Jersey Devils, for $6.05 billion.[91] The group has 20 limited partners worth a combined $100 billion, the most in the NFL, which includes Danaher and Glenstone founder Mitchell Rales, Hall of Fame basketball player Magic Johnson, 76ers and Devils co-owner David Blitzer, D.C. entrepreneur Mark Ein, Maverick Capital founder Lee Ainslie, former Magic Johnson Enterprises president Eric Holoman, Blue Owl Capital founders Marc Lipschultz and Doug Ostrover, the Santo Domingo family, ProShares founder Michael Sapir, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, and Cambridge Information Group CEO Andy Snyder.[92][93] The sale was the highest price ever paid for a sports team and was unanimously approved by the NFL on July 20, 2023.[94][95] By 2024, the team had invested $75 million in improving the infrastructure of FedExField and its fan experience, including improved food and beverage options and renovations to the sound system and suites.[96]
Head coach Ron Rivera was fired following a 4–13 record in 2023, with Harris enlisting former Golden State Warriors general manager (GM) Bob Myers and former Vikings GM Rick Spielman in January 2024 as advisors for a GM and head coaching search, deciding upon 49ers assistant GM Adam Peters for GM and former Falcons head coach Dan Quinn for the same role.[97][98]
Redskins name and logo controversy
The team's former Redskins branding, used from 1933 until 2020, was one of the leading examples of the Native American mascot controversy. Various people and groups, such as the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), considered the name a racial slur and attempted to get the team to change it for decades.[99][100]
In a 2013 letter, Snyder stated that while respecting those that say they were offended, a poll conducted by the
When the franchise was undergoing a trademark dispute in 2014, the Washington Post announced their editorials would no longer use the "Redskins" name.[104][105] ESPN updated their employee work policies to allow their reporters to choose how to refer to the team going forward.[106][107][108]
Following renewed attention to questions of racial justice in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and the subsequent protests in 2020, a letter signed by 87 shareholders and investors was sent to team and league sponsors Nike, FedEx, and PepsiCo urging them to cut their ties unless the name was changed.[109][110][111] Around the same time, several retail companies began removing Redskins merchandise from their stores.[112][113] In response, the team underwent a review in July 2020 and announced that it would retire its name.[114][115] The team played as the Washington Football Team until rebranding as the Commanders in 2022, featuring a new logo and uniforms.[116][117] In 2023, the Native American Guardians Association (NAGA) launched a petition to return to the Redskins.[118] NAGA later sued the team for defamation after management claimed NAGA to be a "fake" association.[119][120]
Logos and uniforms
The franchise's primary colors are burgundy and gold.
Their burgundy jerseys were primarily used only when the opposing team decided to wear white at home, which came mostly against the Dallas Cowboys and was normally worn over white pants. It was worn on the road against other teams that prefer to wear white at home for games occurring early in the season. From 1981 through 2000, Washington wore their white jerseys over burgundy pants at home almost exclusively. In 1994, as part of a league-wide celebration of the NFL's 75th anniversary, during certain games, the team wore special uniforms which emulated the uniforms worn by the team in its inaugural season in Washington in 1937. Both worn over gold pants, the burgundy jerseys featured gold numbers bordered in white and the white jerseys featured burgundy numbers bordered in gold. The most distinctive feature of both colors of the jersey was the patches worn on both sleeves, which were a reproduction of the patches worn on the full-length sleeves of the 1937 jerseys. Worn with these uniforms was a plain burgundy helmet with a gold facemask.
In 2001, the team wore burgundy for all home games in the preseason and regular season per a decision by Marty Schottenheimer, their coach for that year. In 2002, the team celebrated the passing of 70 years since its creation as the Boston Braves in 1932 and wore a special home uniform, a burgundy jersey over gold pants, which roughly resembled the home uniforms used from 1969 to 1978. The helmets used with this special home uniform during that year were a reproduction of the helmets used by the team from 1965 to 1969, though they wore white at home in Week 1 against the Arizona Cardinals and again in Week 17, the latter forcing the Cowboys to use their blue jerseys.[122][123] This special home uniform was also worn during one game in 2003. In 2004, when Gibbs became the coach of the team once again, the team switched back to wearing white jerseys at home; in Gibbs's 16 years as head coach, the team never wore burgundy jerseys at home, even wearing a white throwback jersey in 2007.
Their white jerseys have provided three basic color combinations. The last combination consists of both white jerseys and pants. That particular combination surfaced in the first game of the 2003 season when the team was coached by Steve Spurrier, during a nationally televised game against the New York Jets, which led many sports fans and Redskins faithful alike to point out that they had never seen that particular combination before. The Redskins won six straight games, including one in the playoffs against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, wearing that combination. In the NFC Divisional Playoff game against the eventual 2005 NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks, Washington wore the all-white uniforms in hopes that they could keep their streak going; however, they lost 20–10. The white jersey over burgundy pants look reappeared in a home game against the Carolina Panthers later in 2006.
In celebration of the franchise's 75th anniversary, Washington wore a one-time throwback uniform for a home game against the New York Giants, based on their away uniform from 1970 to 1971. Players wore a white jersey with three burgundy and two gold stripes on each sleeve and the 75th-anniversary logo on the left chest. The pants were gold, with one white stripe bordered by a burgundy stripe on each side, running down each side. The helmet was gold-colored with a burgundy "R" logo. The helmet and uniform styles were the same as the ones the franchise used during the 1970–71 seasons. Vince Lombardi, who coached Washington in 1969 before dying during the 1970 preseason, was the inspiration behind the helmet. Lombardi pushed for the logo, which sat inside a white circle enclosed within a burgundy circle border, with Native American feathers hanging down from the side because of its similarity to the "G" on the helmets worn by the Green Bay Packers, who he had coached during most of the 1960s.
In a 2008
In 2011, the Redskins wore the burgundy jersey and gold pants for five home games and a road game at Dallas, the burgundy jersey with white pants for three home games and a road game at Miami, the white jersey and burgundy pants for five road games, and the white jersey and gold pants for a Bills game in Toronto. The following year, the team wore an updated throwback uniform of the 1937 championship team that featured a helmet pattern based on the logo-less leather helmets worn at the time, in a game against the Carolina Panthers.[127][128] In 2013, a newly implemented NFL rule stated that teams could not wear alternate helmets (thus limiting them to one helmet) on account of player safety. As a result, Washington wore its 1937 throwbacks with the logo removed from the regular helmet in a game versus the San Diego Chargers.[129] That year, the Redskins removed the burgundy collar from their white jerseys in order to have better consistency with the new Nike uniforms that had debuted the previous season.[130]
Between 2014 and 2016, the team wore the gold pants with their standard uniforms, although the burgundy pants returned as part of the team's away uniform later in 2016.[131] In 2017, Washington resurrected the all-burgundy ensemble as part of the NFL Color Rush. Nike initially provided an all-gold uniform but team officials called it "garish" and refused to wear it.[132] In 2018, Washington replaced the gold pants with white for the majority of their home games. Following the franchise's name change to the Washington Football Team in 2020, their new logo was a simple "W" taken from the redesigned Washington wordmark while the helmet logo and striping were replaced with the player's jersey number in gold.[133] The season also saw the return of the all-white combination for the first time since 2009.[134]
The Commanders rebranding in 2022 included new logos and uniforms featuring military-inspired motifs. The primary home uniform remained burgundy with gold and white stripes with the letters having a gold base. The team name is placed atop the numbers in front, which were also gold and trimmed in white. The road white uniform features burgundy and white gradient numbers with black trim, along with burgundy and white gradient and black sleeve stripes. Both sets are paired with either burgundy or white pants. The alternate black uniform features the team name on the left chest in gold, and numbers have a gold base with burgundy trim. Black pants are paired with this uniform with an alternate black helmet having with the "W" logo in front and uniform numbers on each side.[117][135] A pig mascot, Major Tuddy, was also unveiled by the end of the season.[136]
Rivalries
Dallas Cowboys
The Commanders' rivalry with the Dallas Cowboys features two teams that have won 31 combined division titles and 10 championships, including eight combined Super Bowls.[137] The rivalry started in 1960 when the Cowboys joined the league as an expansion team.[138] During that year they were in separate conferences, but played once during the season. In 1961, Dallas was placed in the same division as the Redskins, and from that point on, they have played each other twice during every regular season.
Texas oil tycoon Clint Murchison Jr. was having a difficult time bringing an NFL team to Dallas. In 1958, Murchison heard that George Preston Marshall, owner of the Washington Redskins, was eager to sell the team. Just as the sale was about to be finalized, Marshall called for a change in terms. Murchison was outraged and canceled the whole deal.[139] Around this time, Marshall had a falling out with the Redskin band director, Barnee Breeskin. Breeskin had written the music for the team's fight song, now known as "Hail to the Commanders", which gets played by the Washington Commanders Marching Band after every touchdown at home games.[139] He wanted revenge after the failed negotiations with Marshall. He approached Tom Webb, Murchison's lawyer, and sold the rights for $2,500 (equivalent to $24,700 in 2022).[139] Murchison then decided to create his own team, with the support of NFL expansion committee chairman, George Halas. Halas decided to put the proposition of a Dallas franchise before the NFL owners, which needed to have unanimous approval in order to pass. The only owner against the proposal was George Preston Marshall. However, Marshall found out that Murchison owned the rights to Washington's fight song, so a deal was finally struck. If Marshall showed his approval of the Dallas franchise, Murchison would return the song. The Cowboys were then founded and began playing in 1960.[139] At the time in 2016, a matchup between the teams on Thanksgiving was the most-watched regular-season game broadcast by the NFL on Fox.[140]
Philadelphia Eagles
The Commanders' rivalry with the Philadelphia Eagles began October 21, 1934, during Washington's first year under the Boston Redskins moniker; the Redskins defeated the Eagles 6–0 at Fenway Park. Washington leads the series 87–80–8. The Eagles have won 12 of the last 20 matchups since 2010.[141]
New York Giants
Players and staff
Roster
Staff
|
→ Ownership group |
Retired numbers
Washington Commanders retired numbers | |||
Number | Player | Position | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|
9 | Sonny Jurgensen | QB | 1964–1974 |
21 | Sean Taylor | FS |
2004–2007 |
33 | Sammy Baugh | P |
1937–1952 |
49 | Bobby Mitchell | RB, WR | 1962–1968 |
Unofficially retired
Some numbers are unofficially retired and are usually withheld from being selected by other players. The following numbers fall into that category.
- 7 Joe Theismann, QB, 1974–1985
- 28 Darrell Green, CB, 1983–2002
- 42 Charley Taylor, WR, 1964–1977
- 43 Larry Brown, RB, 1969–1976
- 44 John Riggins, RB, 1976–1979, 1981–1985
- 65 Dave Butz, DT, 1975–1988
- 70 Sam Huff, LB, 1964–1969
- 81 Art Monk, WR, 1980–1993
The use of unofficial retired numbers drew controversy during
Pro Football Hall of Fame members
Names in bold indicate induction primarily based on accomplishments with Washington.
Washington players and personnel in the Pro Football Hall of Fame | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Players | |||||||||
No. | Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted | No. | Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted |
9 | Sonny Jurgensen | QB | 1964–1974 | 1983 | 17 | Turk Edwards | OT/DT |
1932–1940 | 1969 |
20 | Cliff Battles | RB–CB | 1932–1937 | 1968 | 21 | Deion Sanders | CB | 2000 | 2011 |
26 | Paul Krause | S | 1964–1967 | 1998 | 26 | Don Shula | DB | 1957 | 1997 |
27 | Ken Houston | S | 1973–1980 | 1986 | 28 | Darrell Green | CB | 1983–2002 | 2008 |
33 | Sammy Baugh | QB–S– P |
1937–1952 | 1963 | 35 | Bill Dudley | RB/CB | 1950–1953 | 1966 |
40 | Wayne Millner | TE–DE | 1936–1941 | 1968 | 42 | Charley Taylor | WR | 1964–1977 | 1984 |
44 | John Riggins | RB | 1976–1985 | 1992 | 49 | Bobby Mitchell | WR | 1962–1968 | 1983 |
55 | Chris Hanburger | LB | 1965–1978 | 2011 | 68 | Russ Grimm | G |
1981–1991 | 2010 |
70 | Sam Huff | LB | 1964–1969 | 1982 | 73 | Stan Jones | DT | 1966 | 1991 |
75 | Deacon Jones | DE | 1974 | 1980 | 78 | Bruce Smith | DE | 2000–2003 | 2009 |
81 | Art Monk | WR | 1980–1993 | 2008 | 89 | Dave Robinson | LB | 1973–1974 | 2013 |
60 | Dick Stanfel | OG | 1956–1958 | 2016 | 55 | Jason Taylor | DE/LB | 2008 | 2017 |
24 | Champ Bailey | CB | 1999–2003 | 2019 | |||||
Management | |||||||||
Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted | Name | Positions | Seasons | Inducted | ||
George Allen |
Head coach | 1971–1977 | 2002 | Ray Flaherty | Head coach | 1936–1942 | 1976 | ||
Joe Gibbs | Head coach | 1981–1992 2004–2007 |
1996 | Curly Lambeau | Head coach | 1952–1953 | 1963 | ||
Vince Lombardi | Head coach | 1969 | 1971 | George Preston Marshall | Owner and founder | 1932–1969 | 1963 | ||
Bobby Beathard | General manager | 1978–1989 | 2018 |
Ring of Fame
When the team left
Washington Ring of Fame | |||
No. | Name | Position | Tenure |
---|---|---|---|
N/A | George Allen | Head coach | 1971–1977 |
41 | Mike Bass | CB | 1969–1975[147] |
20 | Cliff Battles | RB | 1932–1937 |
33 | Sammy Baugh | QB | 1937–1952 |
N/A | Bobby Beathard | General manager | 1978–1988 |
53 | Jeff Bostic | C | 1980–1993 |
80 | Gene Brito | DE | 1951–1953 1955–1958 |
43 | Larry Brown | RB | 1969–1976 |
65 | Dave Butz | DT | 1975–1988 |
84 | Gary Clark | WR | 1985–1992 |
51 | Monte Coleman | LB | 1979–1994 |
N/A | Jack Kent Cooke | Owner | 1961–1997 |
35 | Bill Dudley | RB | 1950–1951, 1953 |
N/A | Wayne Curry | Prince George's County executive | 1994–2002 |
37 | Pat Fischer | CB | 1968–1977 |
59 | London Fletcher | LB | 2007–2013 |
N/A | Joe Gibbs | Head coach | 1981–1992 2004–2007 |
28 | Darrell Green | CB | 1983–2002 |
68 | Russ Grimm | G | 1981–1991 |
55 | Chris Hanburger | LB | 1965–1978 |
57 | Ken Harvey | LB | 1994–1998 |
56 | Len Hauss | C | 1964–1977 |
N/A | Phil Hochberg | PA announcer |
1963–2000 |
27 | Ken Houston | S | 1973–1980 |
70 | Sam Huff | LB | 1964–1967, 1969 |
66 | Joe Jacoby | OT, G | 1981–1993 |
47 | Dick James | RB | 1956–1963 |
9 | Sonny Jurgensen | QB | 1964–1974 |
22 | Charlie Justice | RB | 1950, 1952–1954 |
17 | Billy Kilmer | QB | 1971–1978 |
14 | Eddie LeBaron | QB | 1952–1953 1955–1959 |
N/A | Vince Lombardi | Head coach | 1969 |
72 | Dexter Manley | DE | 1981–1989 |
71 | Charles Mann | DE | 1983–1993 |
40 | Wayne Millner | E | 1936–1941, 1945 |
49 | Bobby Mitchell | WR | 1962–1968 |
30 | Brian Mitchell | RB, RS | 1990–1999 |
81 | Art Monk | WR | 1980–1993 |
3 | Mark Moseley | K | 1974–1986 |
23 | Brig Owens | DB | 1966–1977 |
16 | Richie Petitbon | S Defensive coordinator/head coach |
1971–1972 1981–1992 1993 |
65 | Vince Promuto | G | 1960–1970 |
44 | John Riggins | RB | 1976–1979 1981–1985 |
60 | Chris Samuels | OT | 2000–2009 |
87 | Jerry Smith | TE | 1965–1977 |
42 | Charley Taylor | WR | 1964–1977 |
21 | Sean Taylor | S | 2004–2007 |
7 | Joe Theismann | QB | 1974–1985 |
N/A | Lamar "Bubba" Tyer | Athletic trainer | 1971–2002 2004–2008 |
17 | Doug Williams | QB | 1986–1989 |
90 Greatest
In honor of the Redskins' 70th anniversary in 2002, a panel selected the 70 Greatest Redskins to honor the players and coaches who were significant on-field contributors to the Redskins five championships. They were honored in a weekend of festivities, including a special halftime ceremony during a Redskins' win over the Indianapolis Colts.[148][149] In 2012, ten more players and personnel were added to the list for the team's 80th anniversary.[150] In 2022, ten more players were added in honor of the franchise's 90th anniversary.[151]
The panel that chose the 70 consisted of former news anchor
The list includes three head coaches and 67 players, of which 41 were offensive players, 23 defensive players and three special teams players.[148] Among the 70 Greatest, there are 92 Super Bowl appearances, with 47 going once and 45 playing in more than one. 29 members possess one Super Bowl ring and 26 have more than one. Also, before the Super Bowl, members of the 70 made 18 World Championship appearances including six that participated in the Redskins' NFL Championship victories in 1937 and 1942.[148] Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
|
|
Individual awards
MVP | ||
Season | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
1972 | Larry Brown | RB |
1982 | Mark Moseley | K |
1983 | Joe Theismann | QB |
Offensive Player of the Year | ||
Season | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
1972 | Larry Brown | RB |
1983 | Joe Theismann | QB |
Offensive Rookie of the Year | ||
Season | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
1975 | Mike Thomas | RB |
2012 | Robert Griffin III | QB |
Defensive Rookie of the Year | ||
Season | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
2020 | Chase Young | DE |
Comeback Player of the Year | ||
Season | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
2020 | Alex Smith | QB |
Super Bowl MVP | ||
Super Bowl | Player | Position |
---|---|---|
XVII | John Riggins | RB |
XXII | Doug Williams | QB |
XXVI | Mark Rypien | QB |
Coach of the Year | |
Season | Coach |
---|---|
1971 | George Allen |
1979 | Jack Pardee |
1982 | Joe Gibbs |
1983 |
Command Force
The Command Force is the team's professional dance and performance group. They were originally formed in 1962 as a cheerleading squad known as the Redskinettes, named after the team's former Redskins name.[152] They were revamped as the Command Force upon the team's rebranding as the Commanders in 2022.[153] They have also been referred to as the First Ladies of Football.
Records
Single-game
- Receptions: 14 Roy Helu (2011)[154]
- Completions: 33 Jason Campbell (2007), Kirk Cousins (2015)
- Longest field goal: 61 yards Joey Slye (2023)[155]
- Sacks: 4 Dexter Manley (1988), Ken Harvey (1997), Phillip Daniels (2005), Brian Orakpo (2009), Ryan Kerrigan (2014)
- Interceptions: 4 Deangelo Hall(2010)
Season
- Passing yards: 4,917 Kirk Cousins (2016)
- Passing touchdowns: 31 Sonny Jurgensen (1967)[156]
- Rushing yards: 1,613 Alfred Morris (2012)[156]
- Receptions: 113 Pierre Garçon (2013)
- Receiving yards: 1,483 Santana Moss (2005)[157]
- Pass interceptions: 13 Dan Sandifer (1948)[156]
- Sacks: 18.5 Dexter Manley (1986)
- Forced fumbles: 6 LaVar Arrington (2003)
- Field goals made: 33 Mark Moseley (1983)[156]
- Points: 161 Mark Moseley (1983)[156]
- Total touchdowns: 24 John Riggins (1983)[156]
- Punt return average (minimum 5 returns): 24.3 yards Derrick Shepard (1987)[158]
- Kickoff return average (minimum 5 returns): 42.8 yards Hall Haynes (1950)[158]
- Punting average: 51.4 yards Sammy Baugh (1940)[159]
Franchise
- Passing yards: 25,206 Joe Theismann (1974–1985)[160]
- Passing touchdowns: 187 Sammy Baugh (1937–1952)
- Rushing yards: 7,472 John Riggins (1976–1979, 1981–1985)[160]
- Receptions: 889 Art Monk (1980–1993)[160]
- Receiving yards: 12,029 Art Monk (1980–1993)[161]
- Pass interceptions: 54 Darrell Green (1983–2002)[161]
- Field goals made: 263 Mark Moseley (1974–1986)
- Points: 1,207 Mark Moseley (1974–1986)[160]
- Total touchdowns: 90 Charley Taylor (1964–1977)
- Punt return average (minimum 25 returns): 13.8.0 Bob Seymour (1941–1944)[162]
- Kickoff return average (minimum 25 returns): 28.5 Bobby Mitchell (1962–1968)[162]
- Punting average: 45.1 Sammy Baugh (1937–1952)
- Sacks: 95.5 Ryan Kerrigan (2011–2020)
- Forced fumbles: 17 Charles Mann (1983–1993)
NFL records
Offense
- The Redskins scored 541 points in 1983, which is the sixth highest total in a season of all time.[163]
- The Redskins' 72 points against the PATs are the second-most all-time for a single game, and the 14 combined PATs are the most ever in a game.[165]
- The Redskins set a record for most first downs in a game with 39 in a game against the Lions on November 4, 1990. They also set a record by not allowing a single first down against the Giants on September 27, 1942.[166]
- The Redskins have led the league in passing eight times: in 1938, 1940, 1944, 1947–48, 1967, 1974 and 1989. Only the San Diego Chargers have led more times.[167] The Redskins led the league in completion percentage 11 times: in 1937, 1939–1940, 1942–45, 1947–48 and 1969–1970, second only to the San Francisco 49ers.[167] Their four straight years from 1942 to 1945 is the second longest streak.
- The Redskins' nine sacks allowed in 1991 are the third-fewest allowed in a season.[167]
- The Redskins completed 43 passes in an overtime win against Detroit on November 4, 1990, second-most all-time.[167]
Defense
- The Redskins recovered eight opponent's fumbles against the St. Louis Cardinals on October 25, 1976, the most ever in one game.[168]
- The Redskins allowed 82 first downs in 1937, third fewest all-time.[169]
- The Redskins have led the league in fewest total yards allowed five times, 1935–37, 1939, and 1946, which is the third most.[170] Their three consecutive years from 1935 to 1937 is an NFL record.[170]
- The Redskins have led the league in fewest passing yards allowed seven times, in 1939, 1942, 1945, 1952–53, 1980, and 1985, second only to Green Bay (10).[171]
- The Redskins had 61 defensive turnovers in 1983, the third most all-time.[172] The turnover differential of +43 that year was the highest of all time.
- The Redskins had only 12 defensive turnovers in 2006, the fewest in a 16-game season and second all time (the Baltimore Colts had 11 turnovers in the strike-shortened 1982 season which lasted only nine games.)[173]
Special teams
- The Redskins led the league in field goals for eight seasons, 1945, 1956, 1971, 1976–77, 1979, 1982, 1992. Only the Green Bay Packers have ever led more.[174]
- The Redskins and Bears attempted an NFL record 11 field goals on November 14, 1971, and the Redskins and Giants tied that mark on November 14, 1976.[174]
- The Redskins 28 consecutive games, from 1988 to 1990, scoring a field goal is third all time.[174]
- The Redskins have led the league in punting average six times, in 1940–43, 1945, and 1958, second only to the Denver Broncos.[175] Their four consecutive years from 1940 to 1943 is an NFL record.[175]
- The Redskins have led the league in average kickoff return yards eight times, in 1942, 1947, 1962–63, 1973–74, 1981, and 1995, more than any other team.[176]
Broadcasting
The Commanders' current
WMAL has historically been associated with the team, having been its flagship station from 1942 to 1956, and again from 1963 through 1991—broadcasting all three of the team's Super Bowl victories.[179][181] From 1992 to 1994, WTEM—which had become DC's first all-sports radio station—became the Redskins' flagship station,[181] after which they moved to WJFK-FM.[186] In 2006, after WJFK and CBS Radio declined to renew its rights to the team, the Redskins moved to WWXT, WWXX, and WXTR. The stations had recently been bought by Red Zebra Broadcasting—a group co-owned by Snyder—and had become a sports radio trimulcast known as "Triple X ESPN Radio".[187] Red Zebra Broadcasting would eventually acquire WTEM in 2008, making it the originating station of the simulcast, and therefore the team's flagship station.[188][181]
In 2017,
Telecasts of preseason games were previously carried by
U.S. presidential election superstition
Between 1932 and 2008, for 19 of 20 United States presidential elections, a win for the Redskins in their last home game prior to Election Day coincided with the incumbent party winning re-election. The exception was in 2004, when Republican incumbent George W. Bush won re-election despite the Green Bay Packers beating the Redskins.[196] The trend subsequently came to an end when in 2012, Democratic incumbent Barack Obama won re-election despite the Redskins losing to the Carolina Panthers;[197] in 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump won the election despite the Redskins defeating the Eagles; and in 2020, Democratic candidate Joe Biden won despite Washington's win.
Footnotes
- Andy Snyder
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Further reading
- Cronin, Brian. "Were the Washington Redskins once the Duluth Eskimos?" Los Angeles Times, March 15, 2011.
- Richman, Michael. The Redskins Encyclopedia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2009.
- Smith, Thomas G. Showdown: JFK and the Integration of the Washington Redskins. Boston: Beacon Press, 2011.