Welsh dance

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Welsh dance
Welsh
Originating era17th century[1]
Dawnswyr Nantgarw (Nantgarw Dancers) dance alongside Ballet Cymru in WOMEX, Millennium Centre, Cardiff.
Welsh traditional music and while usually wearing a traditional Welsh costume
.

History

17th century

John Playford

John Playford collected records of dances and music during the 17th century with Welsh associations and as such were considered a part of the Welsh tradition.[2]

18th century

William Jones

folk songs and country dances for Edward Jones (Bardd y Brenin), the King's Bard. Jones spent much time conversing with the elderly members of the community as well as researching manuscripts and printed collections which provided Edward Jones with valuable material for his printed volumes. He describes many of the dances as having "sharp twists and turns rendering them fiendishly difficult to perform well", and stated that they were probably "too fatiguing for the bodies and minds of the present generation, and requiring much skill and activity in the performance".[3]

19th century

Catherine Margretta Thomas

folk dancing, Catherine Margretta Thomas' own mother was not keen on her daughter going to see these dances, but Catherine was able to convince her father to take her along to witness the displays. The rise of Nonconformism in Wales meant that by the time Catherine Margretta Thomas was in her teens folk dancing had practically been eradicated in Nantgarw.[6]

20th century

Welsh Folk Dance Society

Dancing had died hard if inconsistently[6] by 1911 when Catherine Margretta Thomas' daughter, Ceinwen Thomas (later Dr. Ceinwen Thomas[7]), was born. But the influence of Nonconformism waned and by the time Ceinwen Thomas was attending school she was discussing the tradition of dancing in Nantgarw with her mother.[6] After Ceinwen Thomas had left college she met Walter Dowding of the Welsh National Folk Dance Society. She told him about her mother's recollections of folk dancing in Nantgarw. He put her in touch with Doris Freeman. Together Catherine Margretta Thomas, Ceinwen Thomas and Doris Freeman worked to notate the dance steps from the traditional dances that Catherine Margretta Thomas could remember.[6] These notes were then passed on to the Welsh National Folk Dance Society by Ceinwen Thomas.[8]

Nantgarw dance tradition

The

style was first put into dance notation by Dr. Ceinwen Thomas (1911-2008) who wrote down what her mother, Catherine Margretta Thomas, could remember of the dances that had been danced locally when she was young.[10] The Nantgarw dances take their name from the village of Nantgarw in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf where they are said to have first been performed.[4]
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Lois Blake

Following the religious revival's devastating effect on dancing in Wales, there was an increased desire for national expression via the means of dance. Lois Blake collected remnants of the Welsh dance tradition in her publication "Welsh Folk Dance", published 1948.[11]

Today

Welsh dancing is an integral part of both the local and national

Llangollen International Eisteddfod in Wales, Lorient Folk Festival in France and Mallorca World Folk Festival in Spain.[13][14]

References

  1. .
  2. .
  3. ^ Jenkins, Geraint H. (1994–1995). "A rank Republican (and) a leveller: William Jones". Welsh History Review: Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. p. 380. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  4. ^ a b c Lile, Emma (1999). A Step in Time: Folk Dancing in Wales. National Museum of Wales Publications. .
  5. ^ "Catherine Margretta Thomas (Welsh)". dawnsio.com (in Welsh). Welsh National Folk Dance Society. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  6. ^ a b c d e f "Easter Course Address (English)". dawnsio.com. Welsh National Folk Dance Society. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  7. ^ "Dr Ceinwen H. Thomas 1911 – 2008 | Hanes Plaid Cymru".
  8. ^ "Tom John's Rally / Comments". thesession.org. 25 November 2006. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  9. ^ Blake, Lois (1966). "The Nantgarw Dances". Folk Music Journal. 1 (2): 102–106.
    JSTOR 4521744
    .
  10. ^ "Nantgarw Fair Dances". dawnsio.com. Welsh National Folk Dance Society. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  11. JSTOR 835952
    .
  12. ^ Britton, Eirlys. "Clog Dancing". Dawnswyr Nantgarw.
  13. ^ "Welsh Folk Dance Society - Teams". Dawnsio. Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  14. ^ "anrhydeddau". www.dawnswyrnantgarw.com. Retrieved 2019-09-28.