Werewolf by Night

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For other Werewolf characters in comics, see Werewolf (comics). For the TV special, see Werewolf by Night (TV special).

Werewolf by Night
Jack Russell as Werewolf by Night.
Art by Greg Land.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceRussell:
Marvel Spotlight #2
(February 1972)
Gomez:
Werewolf by Night #1
(October 2020)
Created byRussell:
Roy Thomas
Jeanie Thomas
Gerry Conway
Mike Ploog
Gomez:
Taboo
Benjamin Jackendoff
Scot Eaton
In-story information
Alter egoJack Russell (born Jacob Russoff)
Jake Gomez
SpeciesBoth:
Werewolf
Team affiliationsRussell:
AbilitiesBoth in werewolf form:
  • Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, reflexes, agility, coordination, durability, and acute senses
  • Razor-sharp claws and teeth
  • Accelerated healing factor

The Werewolf by Night (also known as the Werewolf) is the name of two werewolves appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first incarnation of Werewolf by Night, Jack Russell, first appeared in Marvel Spotlight #2 (February 1972).[1] The second incarnation, Jake Gomez, first appeared in Werewolf by Night #1 (October 2020).

The Jack Russell incarnation of Werewolf by Night appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe feature Werewolf by Night TV special, portrayed by Gael García Bernal.

Publication history

Prior to the formation of the

Marvel Tales #116 (July 1953).[2] With the relaxation of the Comics Code Authority's rules in 1971, it became possible for the first time to publish code-approved comic books with werewolves.[3] The Jack Russell version of Werewolf by Night first appeared in Marvel Spotlight #2 (February 1972) and was based on an idea by Roy Thomas.[4][5] The series name was suggested by Stan Lee and the initial creative team was Gerry Conway and Mike Ploog,[6] who worked from a plot by Roy and Jeanie Thomas for the first issue. Readers have often pointed out that the lead character's name, Jack Russell, is also a breed of dog. Conway has said that while he cannot remember how he came up with the name, it is unlikely that he was making this canine reference consciously, since he did not own a dog and never lived with one growing up.[3]

After the test run in Marvel Spotlight #2-4, the character graduated to his own eponymous series in September 1972.[7] Conway described working on the series as "a lot of fun" because the horror genre made a refreshing change from the superhero stories that had been the staple of mainstream comics for years.[3] Werewolf by Night was published for 43 issues and ran through March 1977.[8][9] During the series' run, the editorship could not resist the opportunity to assign one of their most popular writers, Marv Wolfman, to write some stories for the series with a playful note: "At last -- WEREWOLF -- written by a WOLFMAN."[10]

Issue #32 (August 1975) contains the

MAX imprint. The series was written by Duane Swierczynski, with art by Mico Suayan.[15] He was featured as a member of Morbius' Midnight Sons in Marvel Zombies 4
in 2009.

A second Werewolf by Night first appeared in the third volume of Werewolf by Night and was created by

Black-Eyed Peas, Benjamin Jackendoff, and Scot Eaton.[16][17]

Fictional character biography

Jack Russell

While reports of lycanthropy (shapeshifting into a werewolf) in the Russoff line stretch back many centuries,

Magnus the Sorcerer
forced Russoff to banish Chthon, who lashed out and slew Gregor. The Gregor Russoff who stayed with the High Evolutionary seems to have been the grandfather (or great-grandfather) of Jack Russell. Having the same name and presumably using the same diary, contributed to earlier confusion.

Decades later another Gregor Russoff married Laura, the former girlfriend of his younger brother Philip. Jacob was born in Mediaș, Transylvania soon after, and Laura was pregnant with Lissa within two years of marriage. When lightning struck Russoff's Transylvanian castle during a full moon, the werewolf Gregor escaped confinement and began attacking villagers and ended up killed by silver bullets. Gregor's mother Maria was stoned and driven from the village, living with gypsies and learning magic. After Gregor's death, Laura found his brother Philip again (who had moved to Los Angeles and anglicized his name to Russell) and they married after a year.

Approximately 15 years later, the criminal organization known as the Committee learned of Gregor's curse and blackmailed Philip, threatening to reveal the secret. To protect Laura's name, Philip intended to pay them but had second thoughts and canceled, causing the Committee to send Max Grant after Laura.[21] Critically injured in a car crash on her son Jack's 18th birthday, Laura barely had time to tell him about his true father and the werewolf curse.[22] She made Jack promise not to harm Philip, before dying. Having inherited lycanthropy the night before, Jack slew Max Grant, yet blamed Philip for his mother's death for some time. Laura left Castle Russoff in Jack's name, but Philip sold the castle to Miles Blackgar who had it moved to an island off the California coast. Jack battled a motorcycle gang, infecting its members with lycanthropy.[23][24]

Jack spent the next few years as a traveler, shapeshifting into a savage werewolf on the three nights of the full moon. He learned of the Darkhold from Nathan and Agatha Timly who briefly kidnapped the Werewolf only to meet grisly ends. Befriending writer Buck Cowan, Jack snuck into Blackgar's castle and stole the Darkhold. There he encountered Miles Blackgar and his daughter Marlene, whose petrifying power slew both Blackgars. After fighting off the deformed Cephalos' plot to drain his power to stabilize Cephalos' form, Jack had Father Ramon Joaquez translate the Darkhold. The priest died after being possessed by the Darkhold's former custodian, the 12th-century mad monk Aelfric, and the indestructible Darkhold vanished.

Jack encountered Joshua Kane and his brother Luther, who hunted the Werewolf and offered to prevent Lissa from mutating into a werewolf in exchange for Jack kidnapping billionaire-turned-recluse Judson Hemp. Jack met mentalist Swami Rihva who sought the Werewolf's blood to reveal the treasure map of the ancient sorcerer Kaman-Ru on his "Bloodstone", the possessing demon Krogg, and

Moondark the Magician.[25][26]

Jack then fought the sonic-weapons of Sarnak, his first brush with the criminal organization known as the Committee, who wished to enslave the Werewolf.[27]

After fighting the sociopathic

HYDRA,[30] battled vampires Louis Belski and Liza Pyne, opposed Ma Mayhem and her ally Baron Thunder, and joined Coker against Lou Hackett (a corrupt policeman who could also shapeshift into a werewolf by using a magic ring). The Werewolf joined the Frankenstein Monster against the Satanic Brotherhood of Baal who had abducted Lissa,[31]
then fought the disfigured Atlas and the Jekyll/Hyde-like DePrayve.

Jack briefly returned to Transylvania following Topaz's psychic summons and encountered Maria Russoff, who used Gypsy magic to raise zombies against the villagers who had driven her off. Maria sacrificed herself to save Jack from her zombies upon learning that he was her grandson.[32]

In Blackgar's castle, the Werewolf, Topaz and the repentant spirit fragment of Taboo battled the necromancer

Brother Voodoo to Haiti, where the Werewolf and Fire-Eyes destroyed former group member Glitternight once and for all. In the process, Jack gained control of his Werewolf persona to the extent that he only shapeshifted under moonlight and still lost control during the three nights of the full moon.[39]

The Werewolf joined with

Dansen Macabre. Russell was the only member who knew their leader, the Shroud, was using the group to oppose other criminals and to prevent them from harming innocents.[47] After encounters with Captain America, the Moon Knight and the Avengers, the Werewolf eventually developed resistance to Macabre's powers and turned on the Night Shift, after which he went solo. After briefly battling the Hulk in the Midwest, Jack contacted his father Gregor's spirit to cure his lycanthropy, but was told that he would die unless he accepted his beast. During the ensuing battle with the religious zealot Silver Dagger and the Braineaters, a cult of werewolves mutated in the past by Russell, Jack fully accepted his wolf-self and his personae merged, altering his powers and granting him full control and the best of both selves.[48][49][50][51][52][53]

Russell assisted

Mr. Hyde and the sadist Morphine. Jack had an affair with Morbius' possessed former girlfriend Martine Bancroft.[55]

Jack again began losing control of the Werewolf, locking himself in a cage while under the full moons, and even glimpsing visions of Hell as he shapeshifted. From the Cult of the Third Moon's dying leader, Walter Clark, Russell learned that only the legendary Wolfblade could control his lupine self. With the aid of Smedley, a mysterious benefactor, Russell recovered all three parts of the Wolfblade, battled the original Wolf Demon in a branch of Hell, completed the puzzle by reaccepting both selves and seemingly regained control. However, after Jack visited friends Freddie and the disfigured Lump, Smedley sent him to investigate a series of killings in which the evidence pointed to Jack as the killer. As Russell began to mutate further, Smedley said Jack just had not been careful enough in his wish to be freed from the Wolf Demon and that he must embrace the disease, or it would destroy him. Uncertain how to accomplish this, Jack found a confidant in the Lump, who cared for the Werewolf as he hid out in the sewers. While Jack's new girlfriend, Roxanna, remained blissfully unaware of his dual existence, the Werewolf was tracked down by a pair of detectives, escaping only after they were slain by the Cult of the Third Moon. Though Jack's subsequent fate is unknown, he was later seen sensing the arrival of the mystic assassin Hellphyr.[56] In the Legion of Monsters: Werewolf by Night one-shot, Jack Russell came to Salvage, Alabama to save a family of law-abiding werewolves from a group of townsfolk led by Cal Escher. Young Rhonda was the only one left in the family after her mother and her sister Suzie chose death by gun or knife. The girl was drowning her sorrows in Sullivan's bar next to the cemetery when the gang attacked her, revealing her werewolf nature by means of a tarot card ("The Moon") and then trying to kill her. Russell interfered, mutating into the Werewolf while Rhonda decided to do the same. After killing the violent gang, Russell and Rhonda left the town, determined to control their afflictions and live their lives without fear.[57] The Moon Knight rescues Jack from a criminal enterprise wherein samples of his blood are used to temporarily mutate homeless people into pseudo-werewolves, who are then provoked into fighting each other as a spectator sport. The Moon Knight frees Jack, who has degenerated into a near-mindless feral state, from his captors; the Werewolf proceeds to go on a rampage, attacking both his tormentors and the Moon Knight, who subdues him before restoring his freedom to him.[58]

The Werewolf appears as part of the new

Wolfsbane's child. While many of the gathered beings wish to acquire the child for their own ends, Russell seems intent on protecting mother and child. Once the child is born, it is rejected by a shaken Wolfsbane due to its vicious, feral nature and her own religious beliefs. The cub appears to be caught up in a convergence of the mystic forces seeking it, vanishing explosively from the Earth; however, Russell finds the child hiding in a cave and takes it under his care.[63][64][65] Deadpool later discovered that Russell had an affair with his wife Shiklah. Deadpool then promptly blew off Jack's head with a blunderbuss,[66] but Shiklah revealed that Jack would survive.[67]

Jake Gomez

Jake Gomez is a boy of Hopi descent who underwent his first werewolf transformation at the age of 13 due to a curse in his family.[68] He was able to get control over his werewolf form with the help of his grandmother Rora and his friend Molly where the music helped with controlling his emotions unlike how Jake's father operated.[68] Jake first appeared when hunters were hunting rabbits on Hopi tribal lands and fought them off. Rora advised him to be careful in the mission at Life Pharmaceuticals where he worked in the day due to the government going after teenage superheroes. Jake attacks two vehicles leaving Life Pharmaceuticals and finds that one of them contains the people who have gone missing from the Rez in the past month. He is then confronted by three monstrous figures with cybernetic parts on them.[69]

Powers and abilities

Jack Russell is a descendant of the mystically altered offshoot of humans known as Lycanthropes. During the night of the full moon and the two nights surrounding it he is forced to mutate into a werewolf, a large, powerful form which is a hybrid of human and wolf, and loses his human intellect. Through a series of events, he is also capable of mutating voluntarily outside of the full moon, at which time he remains in control of himself. As a werewolf, Jack gains the proportionate physical advantages of a nearly 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) wolf. In this form, he possesses superhuman strength, speed, stamina, durability, agility, reflexes, and acute senses.[22][21][70] He possesses a superhuman sense of smell, which carries over to his human form. He has razor-sharp teeth and claws that are able to rend light metals. The Werewolf is resistant to many forms of conventional injury and very difficult to kill by conventional means. Though he can be severely wounded, his accelerated healing factor allows him to recover from non-fatal wounds much faster than a human would.[71] He is vulnerable to magical attacks and, like all werewolves, he can be killed by weapons made of silver, due to its inherent mystical "purity."[72]

Jake Gomez has the same transformation abilities as Jack Russell.[73]

Reception

Critical response

Martyn Warren of Screen Rant included Jack Russell in their "Top 10 Werewolves In Comics" list,[74] while George Chrysostomou ranked him 5th in their "Marvel Comics: 10 Most Powerful Werewolves" list.[75] Comic Book Resources ranked the Jack Russell 2nd in their "10 Best Members Of Marvel's Legion Of Monsters" list,[76] 2nd in their "10 Strongest Moon Knight Villains" list,[77] 6th in their "10 Best Wolf-Inspired Characters in Comics" list,[78] 8th in their "Scariest Comic Book Werewolves" list,[79] and 9th in their "10 Most Powerful Members of Marvel’s Midnight Sons" list.[71] Marc Buxton of Den of Geek ranked the Jack Russell incarnation of Werewolf 6th in their "Marvel’s 31 Best Monsters" list, writing, "Who ever thought a werewolf named Jack Russell could be so awesome? Werewolf by Night was part of the Marvel monster surge of the early ’70s and remains one of Marvel’s most heroic classic monsters."[80]

Mick Joest of

CinemaBlend included Jake Gomez in their "6 Offbeat Marvel Characters The MCU Needs To Introduce" list.[81] George Chrysostomou of Screen Rant ranked Jake Gomez 4th in their "Marvel Comics: 10 Most Powerful Werewolves" list.[75]

Other versions

Supernatural Tourbook and Supernaturals

An alternate version of Jack Russell appears in the Marvel Marvel universe in Supernatural Tourbook and Supernaturals.

Marvel Adventures

An alternate version of Jack Russell appears in the Marvel Adventures continuity. Jack Russell's family home is in Queens, New York. This brings him into conflict with Spider-Man after he reluctantly mutates the somewhat-innocent Flash Thompson into a werewolf. Fortunately, Dr. Strange's knowledge of lycanthropy saves Flash.[82]

Infinity Wars

An alternate version of Jack Russell appears in the "Infinity Wars" storyline. When the universe was folded, Jack Russell got fused with Norman Osborn to create the Goblin by Night. Norman Russell was cursed to be the Goblin by Night, killed Ben and May Spector and nearly killed Peter Spector, leaving Peter to become the ArachKnight. During a battle with Peter, Norman got injured and got saved by his son, Harry Russell. While Harry was taking care of his father, Norman lost control and bit Harry, passing the curse on to him. Harry, now as the new Goblin by Night, starts using the glider that Peter built prior to him to becoming the Goblin, leaving Norman free from the curse, being forgiven by Peter and deciding to find a way to cure Harry.[83]

In other media

Television

  • Jack Russell / Werewolf by Night appears in The Super Hero Squad Show episode "This Man-Thing, This Monster! (Six Against Infinity, Part 3)," voiced by Rob Paulsen.[84] This version hails from an alternate reality populated primarily by monsters. After his girlfriend, Ellen, is kidnapped by an army of mummies led by N'Kantu, the Living Mummy on Dracula's behalf, the Werewolf by Night joins forces with the Man-Thing and an alternate universe-displaced Iron Man to rescue her. While they succeed in defeating the vampire and the mummies, they learn Ellen had been turned into a vampiress. Nevertheless, Werewolf by Night, Ellen, and the Man-Thing are inspired by Iron Man to form the Supernatural Hero Squad to defend their town from future monster attacks.
  • Jack Russell / Werewolf by Night appears in the Ultimate Spider-Man two-part episode "Blade and the Howling Commandos,"[85] voiced by Ross Lynch.[86][87] This version is a member of the Howling Commandos.[88]
  • Jack Russell / Werewolf by Night appears in Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.,[89] voiced by Nolan North.[90] This version is a member of the Howling Commandos. Additionally, Werewolf by Night's grandfather, Gregor Russoff (also voiced by North), appears in the episode "Days of Future Smash, Part 3: Dracula."
  • Jack Russell / Werewolf by Night appears in a self-titled Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television special, portrayed by Gael García Bernal.[91][92][93]

Film

A film adaptation of Werewolf by Night, written by Robert Nelson Jacobs, was announced and due to begin filming in 2005.[94][95] However, no further developments took place since.[96] The film would have featured an original incarnation of the Werewolf by Night named Jake Lightman.[97]

Video games

Collected editions

Title Material collected Published date ISBN
Essential Werewolf by Night Vol. 1 Marvel Spotlight #2-4, Werewolf By Night (vol. 1) #1-21, Marvel Team-Up #12, Giant-Size Creatures #1, The Tomb of Dracula #18 October 2005 978-0785118398
Essential Werewolf by Night Vol. 2 Werewolf By Night (vol. 1) #22-43, Giant-Size Werewolf #2-5, Marvel Premiere #28 November 2007 978-0785127253
Marvel Masterworks: Werewolf by Night Vol. 1 Marvel Spotlight #2-4, Werewolf by Night (vol. 1) #1-8, Marvel Team-Up #12 September 2022 978-1302933463
Werewolf by Night: The Complete Collection Vol. 1 Marvel Spotlight #2-4, Werewolf by Night (vol. 1)#1-15, Marvel Team-Up #12, Tomb of Dracula #18 October 2017 978-1302908393
Werewolf by Night: The Complete Collection Vol. 2 Werewolf by Night #16-30, Giant-Size Creatures #1, Giant-Size Werewolf #2-4, material from Monsters Unleashed (vol. 1) #6-7 February 2018 978-1302909512
Werewolf by Night: The Complete Collection Vol. 3 Werewolf by Night #31-43, Giant-Size Werewolf #5, Marvel Premiere #28, Spider-Woman (vol. 1) #6, 19, 32, Marvel Team-Up #93, Ghost Rider (vol. 2) #55, Moon Knight (vol. 1) #29-30, material from Marvel Premiere #59 May 2018 978-1302911584
Werewolf by Night Omnibus Marvel Spotlight #2-4, Werewolf by Night (vol. 1) #1-43, Marvel Team-Up #12, Tomb of Dracula #18, Giant-Size Creatures #1, Giant-Size Werewolf #2-5, Marvel Premiere #28 October 2015 978-0785199083
Werewolf by Night: In the Blood Werewolf by Night (vol. 2) #1-4 August 2009 978-0785132806
Legion Of Monsters Legion of Monsters: Werewolf by Night #1 and Legion of Monsters: Morbius #1, Legion of Monsters: Man-Thing #1, Legion of Monsters: Satana #1 November 2007 978-0785127543
Werewolf by Night: New Wolf Rising Werewolf By Night (vol. 3) #1-4 December 2020 978-1302924744

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External links

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