Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
History museum | |
Public transit access | Public Bus |
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The Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum (
The Liulihe Site
The ancient city at Liulihe measured 3.5 km (2.2 mi) from east to west and 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from north to south, covering an area of 5.25 km2 (2.0 sq mi).
The most historically significant discovery at Liulihe is M1193, the tomb of the Marquis of Yan, which yielded two inscribed bronzes.
The artifacts unearthed at Liulihe demonstrate the Yan capital's wealth and political importance during the
The ancient city at Liulihe was discovered in 1962.[2] Four major archaeological excavation were undertaken from 1972 to the early 1990s.[4] The site was named a National Level Cultural Heritage Protection Site in 1988 and planning for a museum began in 1990.[2][6] The Western Zhou dynasty Yan Capital Site Museum opened on August 21, 1995.[7] In 1996, a tortoise shell was discovered in H108 with the initials of King Cheng of Zhou, the second ruler of the Zhou dynasty who ruled from 1042 to 1020 B.C. This artifact has been used in the Xia–Shang–Zhou Chronology Project.[8]
Museum
The museum complex occupies 18,000 m2 (190,000 sq ft) of land at the Liulihe Site. The main exhibition hall with 3,000 m2 (32,000 sq ft) display space is divided into seven halls—including the Halls of Bronze Ceremonial Ware, Entombed Chariots, Bronze Libation Vessels and Weapons, and Ceramic and Lacquerware.[7] In all, there are over 300 artifacts and hundreds of other models and replicas on display.[9]
Access
The museum is located near Dongjialin Village in Liulihe Township in Fangshan District off the G4 Expressway and National Highway 107. Parking is available.
Beijing Bus Route No. 834, 835 and 835快 and Fangshan Bus Route No. 房27 and 房39 stop at the Shang Zhou dynasty Site (商周遗址站).[10]
Information
Admission is free to the museum, which is closed on Mondays.[3]
See also
References
- ^ (Chinese) 20世纪中国考古大发现TOP100图片展(51-53) Archived 2015-04-11 at the Wayback Machine 2006-06-04
- ^ a b c (Chinese) "北京市西周燕都遗址博物馆" 房山区史志网 > 遗址遗迹 Archived 2016-08-09 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2012-01-24
- ^ a b c d e f g (Chinese) "西周燕都遗址博物馆概况" BEIJING.CN Archived 2012-03-10 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2012-01-24
- ^ a b (Chinese) Liu Kaiyang, "西周燕都遗址断想" 《北京日报》 Archived 2012-01-23 at the Wayback Machine 2011-03-30
- ^ ISBN 0-8248-2884-4.
- ^ "Beijing Western Zhou Yan State Capital Site Museum" Archived 2016-10-23 at the Wayback Machine 2006-07-25
- ^ a b (Chinese) "西周燕都遗址博物馆" Archived 2011-11-01 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2012-01-24
- ^ (Chinese) 夏商周断代工程”取得阶段成果 Archived 2022-11-19 at the Wayback Machine Guoxue.com] Accessed 2012-01-24
- ^ "Museum of Western Zhou Dynasty Yan Capital Site" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2012-01-24
- ^ (Chinese) "经过“商周遗址”的线路" 8684.cn Archived 2012-01-09 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2012-07-19