Where Have You Been

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"Where Have You Been"
Rihanna singles chronology
"Birthday Cake"
(2012)
"Where Have You Been"
(2012)
"Cockiness (Love It)"
(2012)
Music video
"Where Have You Been" on
YouTube

"Where Have You Been" is a song by

Henry "Cirkut" Walter, and Calvin Harris, with production handled by the latter three. "Where Have You Been" was released as the third international single on April 17, 2012. The track is a dance-pop song that draws influence from trance, R&B and hip hop. It is backed by "hard, chilly synths" and contains an electro-inspired breakdown sequence. The song's lyrics interpolate Geoff Mack's 1959 song "I've Been Everywhere
" and speak of a woman who is searching for a partner who will sexually please her.

"Where Have You Been" was met with positive reviews from most music critics, who likened the song to Talk That Talk's lead single, "

Pop Songs
chart. In addition, it attained top five positions in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel and New Zealand, while peaking in the top ten of charts in twenty countries worldwide including Australia, Belgium, Norway and the United Kingdom. The song is certified Platinum or higher in eight countries.

The song's accompanying music video, directed by

Hindu god Shiva with multiple limbs. The video received a positive response from critics, who praised Rihanna's new approach to deeper choreography. Rihanna has performed the song on both Saturday Night Live and the finale of the eleventh season of American Idol. Rihanna also performed the song at the Super Bowl LVII halftime show in a medley with Only Girl (In the World)
.

The song was

.

Production and recording

"Where Have You Been" was written by Ester Dean, Geoff Mack, Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald, Calvin Harris, and Henry "Cirkut" Walter, with production, instrumentation, and programming also handled by the latter three.[1] Mack's song "I've Been Everywhere" is interpolated throughout the song.[1] Dean, Gottwald, Harris, and Walter have produced and/or co-written other songs on Talk That Talk: "We Found Love" for Harris, and "You da One" for Dean, Gottwald, and Walter.

"Where Have You Been" was recorded by

mixed by Serban Ghenea.[1]

Composition and lyrics

"Where Have You Been" is a

bass", which will according to Graham "will make you want to trade in your factory-installed car speakers for a top-of-the-line sound system."[5]

In the "unashamedly sexual" song, Rihanna sings about her desire and wish to find a man who is able to satisfy and please her in any way possible, singing "Where have you been all my li-i-i-i-i-fe" (sic).

beats per minute;[10] it follows a chord progression Cm–A–Cm–A with a time signature of 4/4.[11] Rihanna's vocal range spans over one octave from the low note of B♭3 to the high note of C5 on the song.[10]

Critical reception

"Where Have You Been" garnered positive reviews from

Good Girl Gone Bad, "Don't Stop the Music", writing "'Where Have You Been will almost certainly be Rihanna's biggest club smash since 'Don't Stop the Music'."[5]

Robert Copsey for Digital Spy shared the same opinion as Graham, writing "We labelled 'Where Have You Been' the record's 'Don't Stop The Music'."

LMFAO," as well as Rihanna's own "We Found Love".[14]

Awards

Year Ceremony Award Result
2012 MTV Video Music Awards Best Choreography[15] Nominated
Best Visual Effects[15] Nominated
Soul Train Music Awards Best Dance Performance[16] Won
The 4Music Video Honours Best Video[17] Nominated
2013 Grammy Awards Best Pop Solo Performance[18] Nominated
NRJ Music Awards
Video Of The Year[19] Nominated
Billboard Music Awards Top Dance Song[20] Nominated

Chart performance

North America

In the United States, "Where Have You Been" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 on December 10, 2011, at number 65 upon the release of the album, with digital download sales of 39,000 copies sold.[21][22] Upon its release as a single, the song re-entered the Hot 100 at number 78 for the issue dated May 12, 2012.[23] On July 7, 2012, the song reached its peak of number five, where it remained for a further week.[24][25] "Where Have You Been" became Rihanna's 22nd top ten chart entry on the Hot 100. Rihanna is currently tied with Janet Jackson and Mariah Carey with 27 entries each, while Madonna leads with 38 entries, the most among all solo and group acts. Rihanna is also the only artist to have attained as many Hot 100 top ten chart entries in shortest time span, with 27 top 10 entries in the space of ten years.[26]

On the

Adult Pop Songs, "Where Have You Been" peaked at number 20.[32] "Where Have You Been" peaked at number one on the Dance Club Songs chart on June 9, 2012.[33] With "Where Have You Been" attaining the peak position of the Dance Club Songs chart, Rihanna is now tied in third place with Beyoncé for having the most number one songs on the chart with a total of 18.[31] "Where Have You Been" peaked at number twelve on the Hot Latin Songs chart,[34] and number four on the Latin Pop Songs chart.[35]

"Where Have You Been" debuted at number 64 on the

Tropical Songs chart.[41] On July 1, 2015, "Where Have You Been" was certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 4,000,000 copies.[42] In Canada, "Where Have You Been" peaked at number five.[43]

Oceania and Europe

"Where Have You Been" made its chart debut on the

Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), for shipments of over 15,000 copies.[47]

Upon the release of

UK Singles Chart on November 28, 2011, respectively.[48][49] After the release of the music video, it re-entered the singles chart at number 21, and the dance chart at three, respectively.[50][51] The following week, it jumped into the top ten of the singles chart at number eight, and topped the dance charts, marking Rihanna's third number one on the chart, following "Who's That Chick?" with David Guetta (2010), and "We Found Love" with Calvin Harris (2011). With this, it became the singer's first number one as a solo lead artist, and gave her number ones in three consecutive years.[52][53] It sold 422,200 copies in the UK in 2012.[54] "Where Have You Been" has also charted in other European countries including in the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, and Norway.[55][56][57][58][59][60][61] In Italy, the highest position on the chart is 23.[61]

Music video

Background

The music video for "Where Have You Been" was filmed on March 7–9, 2012 in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Dave Meyers.[63][64] On the first day of filming, March 7, 2012, Rihanna tweeted: "Where Have You Been All My Life?", with a picture of herself topless with her natural hair on the set of the music video. The video features choreography by Nadine "Hi-Hat" Ruffin, who has worked with Rihanna previously on her Grammy and Brit Awards performances.[63] She posted photos of her as a teaser for the video in her Facebook account, with one saying: "How much do you guys want to see the video?". A day after she posted the photo, she released a behind-the-scenes footage of the video with the dance rehearsals for the video and afterwards the wardrobe fitting for the video shoot.

Synopsis

The video's concept shows Rihanna travelling around various locations "looking for a male partner who will please her". The video begins with a shot of flowing water which appears to be set in a dark swamp-like area. Rihanna's head is then shown hovering above the water as she begins the first verse. She is then presented as a

pyramids. Empty tree branches are shown, as well as a fire and a starry sky. Scenes of a nude Rihanna are intercut, holding a whip
made of hair, while simultaneously covering her breasts.

As the second verse begins, Rihanna is seen in an African hut lying on the floor, surrounded by female dancers. She performs on the floor, in one moment managing to put her leg over her head, before standing up and again, performing a dance routine. The performers are seen to make the shape of an eye, with Rihanna in the centre as the pupil. In this scene she wears a black lace ensemble with a new wild curly hairstyle. This is followed with the singer lying in a large birds' nest and then goes back to the singer with her previous wild hairstyle, performing a complex dance routine with female dancers, this time with fluorescent green effects. The penultimate scene shows Rihanna in a long dress which lights up neon red, while the singer has sequins across her face. She then appears to channel Hindu god Shiva as multiple arms surround her body. In the final scene, Rihanna and her male background dancers seen previously, slowly descend back underwater into the swamp; Rihanna's head completely submerges below the water.[citation needed]

Reception

The video received 4.93 million hits in its first 24 hours, breaking the record at the time for the most views within that duration.

The Huffington Post commented, "Rihanna doesn't normally do extended dance scenes, so it's interesting to see the singer go the path of the Britneys and Christinas before her and delve into some deeper choreography."[66] Amanda Dobbins from New York Magazine echoed the review stating, "Even though Rihanna is maybe not on a Beyoncé or Britney-circa-2000 level when it comes to the super-involved choreography, she at least leaves it all out on the floor."[67] Sarah Maloy of Billboard made note of the Hindu iconography displayed in the video and made comparisons of the video's distorted images to that of "We Found Love".[68] Nicole James of MTV praised the video stating that Rihanna "dances her ass off" and compared it to Jennifer Lopez's video for "Waiting for Tonight".[69] The video received two MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best Choreography Video and Best Visual Effects.[70]

Live performances

Rihanna performed "Where Have You Been" for the first time live at the

Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on June 24, 2012, as the tenth song on the set list.[76] The performance featured a giant sphinx on the stage.[77] She also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards.[78] "Where Have You Been" was also included in the set list of Rihanna's performance at the Super Bowl LVII halftime show, mashed up with Only Girl (In the World)
.

Track listing

Credits and personnel

Recording

Sample

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Talk That Talk, Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.[1]

Music video[85]

  • Dave Meyers via Radical Media – direction
  • Danny Hiele – direction of photography
  • Hi-Hat – choreographing
  • Mel Ottenberg – wardrobe stylist
  • Adam Selman – set designer

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications for "Where Have You Been"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[45] 3× Platinum 210,000
Belgium (BEA)[155] Gold 15,000*
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[156] Gold 15,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[157] Platinum 1,800,000
France 115,000[158]
Germany (BVMI)[159] Platinum 300,000
Italy (FIMI)[160] Platinum 30,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[47] Platinum 15,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[161] Gold 30,000
Sweden (GLF)[162] 2× Platinum 80,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[163] Platinum 600,000
United States (RIAA)[164] 4× Platinum 4,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

"Where Have You Been" release history
Region Date Format(s) Version Ref.
United States April 17, 2012 Original [165][166]
Italy April 27, 2012 Radio airplay [167]
May 11, 2012 Digital download Remixes (version 1) [79]
United States May 22, 2012 [80]
Germany May 25, 2012 CD 2-track [82]
Digital download Remixes (version 2) [83]
United States May 28, 2012 Adult contemporary radio Original [168]
June 19, 2012 Digital download The Calvin Harris extended mix [84]
United Kingdom September 6, 2012 Remixes (version 1) [81]

See also

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