Whiskered pitta

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Whiskered pitta

Near Threatened  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pittidae
Genus: Erythropitta
Species:
E. kochi
Binomial name
Erythropitta kochi
(Brüggemann, 1876)
Synonyms
  • Pitta kochi Brüggemann, 1876

The whiskered pitta (Erythropitta kochi) is a rare species of

birdwatchers in the Philippines.[4]

Description

An illustration of a Whiskered Pitta by Joseph Smit.

EBird describes the bird as "A medium-sized bird of lower-elevation montane forest floor and undergrowth on Luzon. Prefers thick undergrowth with moss, ferns, and a steep slope. Brown on the back and sides with a red belly, a blue chest, tail, and edge of the wing, rufous on the back of the head, a dark face with a pale moustache, and a pale line behind the eye. Very similar to Blue-breasted Pitta, but Whiskered usually occurs at higher elevations, has an obvious whisker on the face, and has a brown rather than green back. Song is a long, mournful downslurred note followed by several shorter ones, “doooo doo-doo-doo-doo!”."[5]

Habitat and conservation status

It chiefly inhabits montane forest, tolerating degraded and selectively logged areas. Records span a wide altitudinal range of 360 to 2,200 m. However, the highest densities found at 900-1,500 m where it typically breeds. It appears to prefer closed-canopy, primary montane, oak dominated forest, frequently on steep slopes. Its movements are poorly understood. Records from south Luzon (which may refer to wintering individuals) suggest that there is some intra-island migration..[6]

IUCN has assessed this bird as

habitat loss
with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range. It is also threatened by hunting in snare traps.

It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the

Mt. Isarog and the Maria Aurora National Park however enforcement against loggers and hunters is lax. It is also listed as CITES
Appendix I.

References

  1. . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ BirdLife Species Factsheet.
  4. ^ Wild Bird Club of the Philippines. "Whiskered Pitta, the Philippines' rarest endemic pitta, has been recently discovered thriving in Mt. Banahaw!". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2021-09-11.
  5. ^ "Whiskered Pitta". Ebird.
  6. ^ Allen, Desmond (2020). Birds of the Philippines. Barcelona: Lynx and Birdlife Guides International. pp. 232–233.