White House Political Director

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White House Political Director
Executive Office of the President
White House Office
AppointerPresident of the United States
Formation1978 (informally)
1981 (formally)
First holderTim Kraft (informally)
Lyn Nofziger (formally)

The White House Political Director, formally the Director of the Office of Political Affairs (OPA) or Director of the Office of Political Strategy and Outreach (OPSO), is a political appointee of the President of the United States and a senior member of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.

History

The White House Office of Political Affairs was first formally established in 1981 during under Ronald Reagan, while Jimmy Carter was the first to designate a political director in 1978.[1][2][3][4]

Subsequent administrations have rebranded the office. During his second term, President Obama renamed the office as the Office of Political Strategy and Outreach, though the roles and responsibilities of the office and its director remained.[5]

List

Image Name Start End President
Tim Kraft April 28, 1978 August 10, 1979 Jimmy Carter
Sarah Weddington August 10, 1979 January 20, 1981
Lyn Nofziger January 20, 1981 January 22, 1982 Ronald Reagan
Ed Rollins January 22, 1982 October 1983
Margaret Tutwiler
Acting
July 23, 1984 February 5, 1985
Bill Lacy April 5, 1985 June 17, 1986
Haley Barbour June 17, 1986 March 16, 1987
Frank Lavin March 16, 1987 January 20, 1989
James Wray January 20, 1989 June 1, 1990 George H. W. Bush
David Carney June 1, 1990
Acting: June 1, 1990 – March 5, 1991
January 1992
Ron Kaufman January 1992 August 24, 1992
Janet Mullins August 24, 1992 January 20, 1993
Rahm Emanuel January 20, 1993 June 23, 1993 Bill Clinton
Joan Baggett June 23, 1993 December 1994
Joe Velasquez
Acting
December 1994 February 16, 1995
Doug Sosnik February 16, 1995 February 7, 1997
Craig Smith February 7, 1997 February 5, 1999
Minyon Moore February 5, 1999 January 20, 2001
Ken Mehlman January 20, 2001 May 23, 2003 George W. Bush
Matt Schlapp May 23, 2003 February 2005
Sara Taylor February 2005 May 31, 2007
Jonathan Felts May 31, 2007 January 20, 2009
Patrick Gaspard January 20, 2009 February 1, 2011 Barack Obama
Vacant February 1, 2011 January 24, 2014
David Simas January 24, 2014 December 19, 2016
Bill Stepien January 20, 2017 December 7, 2018 Donald Trump
Brian Jack February 2, 2019 January 20, 2021
Emmy Ruiz January 20, 2021 present Joe Biden

Political and Intergovernmental Affairs

During the second term of the Reagan administration, there was a director of political and intergovernmental affairs who sat above the political director and intergovernmental affairs director.

Image Name Start End President
Ed Rollins February 5, 1985 October 1, 1985 Ronald Reagan
Mitch Daniels October 1, 1985 March 1, 1987
Frank Donatelli March 1, 1987 January 20, 1989

In popular culture

Paulo Costanzo portrays Lyor Boone, the fictional White House Political Director, in Designated Survivor, a political thriller television series.

References

  1. United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform
    . Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  2. ^ Dunn Tenpas, Kathryn (October 2020). "The Office of Political Affairs" (PDF). White House Transition Project, University of Missouri Kinder Institute on Constitutional Democracy. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  3. JSTOR 27551595
    . Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Investigation of Political Activities by White House and Federal Agency Officials during the 2006 Midterm Elections" (PDF). United States Office of Special Counsel. January 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  5. ^ Gerstein, Josh (January 30, 2014). "New Politics Shop Sees Old Questions". Politico. Retrieved August 27, 2021.