White Rod
The White Rod, White Wand, Rod of Inauguration, or Wand of Sovereignty, in the
While the reception of the rod was in origin a Gaelic cultural feature, following the Viking and
Qualities and symbolism
The rod was required to be both white and straight, with the colour representing purity and the straightness of justice, according to the account given by Geoffrey Keating.[6]
Even after the collapse of all other institutions of Gaelic Ireland, the Chief Poet of a district, who presided well into 18th-century Munster over the district's Cúirt, a poetic court similar to the Welsh Eisteddfod,[7] would receive a Staff of Office (Irish: Bata na Bachaille), which would later be handed down to his successor.[8]
Ceremony
Although the meaning and purpose were always the same, the particulars of the ceremony appear to have varied across the Gaelic world. Most notably, who presented the new lord or king with the rod depended on the history and traditions of each kingdom.[9]
A note to the pedigree of the O'Mahonys at Lambeth, written by Sir George Carew, circa 1600/3:
cow to be paid for erecting a rod in that name.[10]
While describing how
Parliament of Scotland
Prior to the
The Heritable Usher of the White Rod is the only example of an office of
The Lord Bishop of Edinburgh, as ex officio chair of the Walker Trustees, is the Heritable Usher of the White Rod. The current holder is The Rt Rev. Dr John A. Armes, Bishop of Edinburgh, but the role carries no duties.[clarification needed]
See also
- Gaelic nobility of Ireland
- Tullyhogue Fort
- Royal sites of Ireland
- Lord Great Chamberlain
- Lord High Steward of Ireland
- Peerage
- Sceptre
References
- ^ O'Donovan, pp. 425 ff; FitzPatrick 2004, p. 58
- ^ FitzPatrick 2004, p. 58 and passim
- ^ Alexander III of Scotland was the last, for whom and which see Bannerman 1989.
- Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles is recorded being so inaugurated in the Book of Clanranald, ed. & tr. Cameron, pp. 160–1.[1]
- ^ FitzPatrick 2004, p. 214 and passim
- ^ Keating, p. 23
- ^ Daniel Corkery (1926), The Hidden Ireland: A Study of Gaelic Munster in the Eighteenth Century, pages 95-125.
- ^ Daniel Corkery (1926), The Hidden Ireland: A Study of Gaelic Munster in the Eighteenth Century, page 270.
- ^ O'Donovan, pp. 425 ff
- ^ "Note 62 for Letter Book of Florence Mac Carthy Reagh, Tanist of Carbery, Mac Carthy Mór". celt.ucc.ie.
- ^ Timothy T. O'Donnell (2001), Swords Around the Cross: Ireland's Defense of Faith and Fatherland 1594-1603, Christendom Press. Pages 48-49.
- ^ "Origin of the Society of Knights Bachelor". London: Imperial Society of Knights Bachelor. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
Sources
- Bannerman, John, "The King's Poet and the Inauguration of Alexander III", in The Scottish Historical Review Vol. 68, No. 186, Part 2 (Oct. 1989): 120–149.
- Bannerman, John, "The Residence of the King's Poet", in Scottish Gaelic Studies XVII (1996): 24–35.
- Book of Clanranald, ed. & tr. Alexander Cameron, in Reliquiæ Celticæ. Vol. II. Inverness. 1894. pp. 138–309.
- Dillon, Myles, "The consecration of Irish kings", in Celtica 10 (1973): 1–8.
- FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, "An Tulach Tinóil"
- FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study. Boydell Press. 2004.
- Green, Alice Stopford, The Making of Ireland and its Undoing: 1200–1600. London: Macmillan. 1908.
- Geoffrey Keating, Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (circa 1634), ed. & tr. David Comyn and Patrick S. Dinneen (1902–1914). The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating. Irish Texts Society. edition and translation available from CELT.
- Kingston, Simon, Ulster and the Isles in the Fifteenth Century: the Lordship of the Clann Domhnaill of Antrim. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2004.
- Mitchel, John, The Life and Times of Aodh O'Neill, Prince of Ulster. New York: Excelsior Catholic Publishing House. 1879.
- Nicholls, K. W., Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages. Dublin: Lilliput Press. 2nd edition, 2003.
- Duald Mac Firbis, The Genealogies, Tribes, and Customs of Hy-Fiachrach. Dublin: Irish Archaeological Society. 1844. pp. 425–452.