White South Africans
This article needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
Total population | |
---|---|
2022 census: 4,639,268 (7.7% of South Africa's population) White Africans |
White South Africans are, generally,
Most Afrikaners trace their ancestry back to colonists in the mid-17th century and have developed a separate cultural identity, including a distinct language. The majority of English-speaking White South Africans trace their ancestry to the 1820 British, Irish, and Dutch colonists. The remainder of the White South African population consists of later immigrants from Europe such as Greeks and
History
The history of white settlement in South Africa started in 1652 with the settlement of the
The first nationwide census in South Africa was held in 1911 and indicated a white population of 1,276,242. By 1936, there were an estimated 2,003,857 white South Africans, and by 1946 the number had reached 2,372,690.[15] The country began receiving tens of thousands of European immigrants, namely from Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Greece, and the territories of the Portuguese Empire during the mid- to late twentieth century.[17] South Africa's white population increased to over 3,408,000 by 1965, reached 4,050,000 in 1973, and peaked at 5,044,000 in 1990.[18]
The number of white South Africans resident in their home country began gradually declining between 1990 and the mid-2000s as a result of increased emigration.[18]
Whites continue to play a role in the
Apartheid era
Under the Population Registration Act of 1950, each inhabitant of South Africa was classified into one of several different race groups, of which White was one. The Office for Race Classification defined a white person as one who "in appearance obviously is, or who is generally accepted as a white person, but does not include a person who, although in appearance obviously a white person, is generally accepted as a coloured person." Many criteria, both physical (e.g. examination of head and body hair) and social (e.g. eating and drinking habits, a native speaker of English, Afrikaans or another European language) were used when the board decided to classify someone as white or coloured.[5] This was virtually extended to all those considered the children of two white persons, regardless of appearance.[citation needed] The Act was repealed on 17 June 1991.
Post-apartheid era
In an attempt at post-Apartheid redress, the
As a consequence of Apartheid policies, Whites are still widely regarded as being one of 4 defined race groups in South Africa. These groups (blacks, whites, Coloureds and Indians) still tend to have strong racial identities, and to identify themselves, and others, as members of these race groups[22][5] and the classification continues to persist in government policy due to attempts at redress like Black Economic Empowerment and Employment Equity.[5]
Diaspora and emigration
Since the 1990s, there has been a significant emigration of whites from South Africa. Between 1995 and 2005, more than one million South Africans emigrated, citing violence as the main reason, as well as the lack of employment opportunities for whites.[23]
Current trends
In recent decades, there has been a steady proportional decline in South Africa's white community, due to
Like many other communities strongly affiliated with the West and Europe's colonial legacy in Africa, white South Africans were in the past often economically better off than their black African neighbours and have surrendered political dominance to majority rule. There were also some white Africans in South Africa who lived in poverty—especially during the 1930s and increasingly since the end of minority rule. Current estimates of white poverty in South Africa run as high as 12%, though fact-checking website Africa Check described these figures as "grossly inflated" and suggested that a more accurate estimate was that "only a tiny fraction of the white population – as few as 7,754 households – are affected."[25]
The new phenomenon of white poverty is mostly blamed on the government's affirmative action employment legislation, which reserves 80% of new jobs for black people[26] and favours companies owned by black people (see Black Economic Empowerment). In 2010, Reuters stated that 450,000 whites live below the poverty line according to Solidarity and civil organisations,[27] with some research saying that up to 150,000 are struggling for survival.[28] However, the proportion of white South Africans living in poverty is still much lower than for other groups in the country, since approximately 50% of the general population fall below the upper-bound poverty line.[29]
A further concern has been crime. Some white South Africans living in affluent white suburbs, such as Sandton, have been affected by the 2008 13.5% rise in house robberies and associated crime.[30] In a study, Johan Burger, senior researcher at the Institute for Security Studies (ISS), said that criminals were specifically targeting wealthier suburbs. Burger explained that several affluent suburbs are surrounded by poorer residential areas and that inhabitants in the latter often target inhabitants in the former. The report also found that residents in wealthy suburbs in Gauteng were not only at more risk of being targeted but also faced an inflated chance of being murdered during the robbery.[31]
The
In May 2014, Homecoming Revolution estimated that around 340,000 white South Africans had returned to South Africa in the preceding decade.[33]
Furthermore, immigration from Europe has also supplemented the white population. The 2011 census found that 63,479 white people living in South Africa were born in Europe; of these, 28,653 had moved to South Africa since 2001.[34]
At the end of apartheid in 1994, 85% of South Africa's arable land was owned by whites.[35] The land reform program introduced after the end of apartheid intended that, within 20 years, 30% of white-owned commercial farm land should be transferred to black owners. Thus, in 2011, the farmers' association, Agri South Africa, coordinated efforts to resettle farmers throughout the African continent. The initiative offered millions of hectares from 22 African countries that hoped to spur development of efficient commercial farming.[36] The 30 percent target was not close to being met by the 2014 deadline.[37] According to a 2017 government audit, 72% of the nation's private farmland is owned by white people.[38] In February 2018, the Parliament of South Africa passed a motion to review the property ownership clause of the constitution, to allow for the expropriation of land, in the public interest, without compensation,[39] which was supported within South Africa's ruling African National Congress on the grounds that the land was originally seized by whites without just compensation.[40] In August 2018, the South African government began the process of taking two white-owned farmlands.[41] Western Cape ANC secretary Faiez Jacobs referred to the property clause amendment as a "stick" to force dialogue about the transfer of land ownership, with the hope of accomplishing the transfer "in a way that is orderly and doesn't create a 'them' and 'us' [situation]."[42]
Demographics
The
Religion
Approximately 87% of white South Africans are
Migrations
Many
Meanwhile, many white South Africans have also emigrated to Western countries over the past two decades, mainly to English-speaking countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. However, the financial crisis has slowed the rate of emigration and in May 2014, the Homecoming Revolution estimated that around 340,000 white South Africans had returned in the preceding decade.[33]
Distribution
According to Statistics South Africa, white South Africans comprised 7.7% of the total population of South Africa in 2022. Their proportional share in municipalities may be higher than census figures indicate, given an undercount in the 2001 census.[48]
The following table shows the distribution of white people by
Province | White pop. (2001) | White pop. (2011) | White pop. (2022) | % province (2001) | % province (2011) | % province (2022) | change 2001–2011 | change 2011–2022 | % total whites (2011) | % total whites (2022) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eastern Cape | 305,837 | 310,450 | 403,061 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | -0.2 | +0.9 | 6.8 | 8.9 |
Free State
|
238,789 | 239,026 | 235,915 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.0 | -0.1 | -0.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Gauteng | 1,768,041 | 1,913,884 | 1,509,800 | 18.8 | 15.6 | 10.0 | -3.2 | -5.6 | 41.7 | 33.5 |
KwaZulu-Natal | 482,115 | 428,842 | 513,377 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 4.1 | -0.8 | -0.1 | 9.3 | 11.4 |
Limpopo | 132,420 | 139,359 | 167,524 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
Mpumalanga | 197,079 | 303,595 | 185,731 | 5.9 | 7.5 | 3.6 | +1.6 | -3.9 | 6.6 | 4.1 |
North West | 233,935 | 255,385 | 171,887 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 4.5 | -0.5 | -2.8 | 5.6 | 3.8 |
Northern Cape | 102,519 | 81,246 | 99,150 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 7.3 | -3.2 | +0.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Western Cape | 832,902 | 915,053 | 1,217,807 | 18.4 | 15.7 | 16.0 | -2.7 | +0.3 | 19.9 | 27.0 |
Total | 4,293,640 | 4,586,838 | 4,504,252 | 9.6 | 8.9 | 7.3 | -0.7 | -1.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
2022 Census Accuracy Controversy
After the publication of the census results it was reported that the undercount rate was 31%[49] with the undercount rate being the highest in the Western Cape.[50] The high undercount rate was reported as an issue of concern as it raised questions about the accuracy of the number of white, Indian, foreign-born and homeless people recorded in the census.[49]
Politics
White South Africans have a presence across the whole political spectrum from left to right.
Former South African President Jacob Zuma commented in 2009 on Afrikaners being "the only white tribe in a black continent or outside of Europe which is truly African", and said that "of all the white groups that are in South Africa, it is only the Afrikaners that are truly South Africans in the true sense of the word."[51] These remarks have led to the Centre for Constitutional Rights (CCR) laying a complaint with the Human Rights Commission against Zuma. According to the CCR's spokesman, Zuma's remarks constituted "unfair discrimination against non-Afrikaans-speaking, white South Africans....."[52]
In 2015, a complaint was investigated for hate speech against Jacob Zuma who said "You must remember that a man called Jan van Riebeeck arrived here on 6 April 1652, and that was the start of the trouble in this country."[53]
Former South African President Thabo Mbeki stated in one of his speeches to the nation that: "South Africa belongs to everyone who lives in it. Black and White."[54]
Prior to 1994, a white minority held complete political power under a system of racial segregation called apartheid. During apartheid, immigrants from Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan were considered honorary whites in the country, as the government had maintained diplomatic relations with these countries. These were granted the same privileges as white people, at least for purposes of residence.[55] Some African Americans such as Max Yergan were granted an "honorary white" status as well.[56]
Statistics
Historical population
Statistics for the white population in South Africa vary greatly. Most sources show that the white population peaked in the period between 1989 and 1995 at around 5.2 to 5.6 million. Up to that point, the white population largely increased due to high birth rates and immigration. Subsequently, between the mid-1990s and the mid-2000s, the white population decreased overall. However, from 2006 to 2013, the white population increased.
Year | White population | % of total population | Source |
---|---|---|---|
1904 | 1,116,805 | 21.6% | 1904 Census |
1911 | 1,270,000 | 22.7% | 1911 Census[15] |
1960 | 3,088,492 | 19.3% | 1960 Census |
1961 | 3,117,000 | 19.1% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1961 |
1962 | 3,170,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1962 |
1963 | 3,238,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1963 |
1964 | 3,323,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1964 |
1965 | 3,398,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1965 |
1966 | 3,481,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1966 |
1967 | 3,563,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1967 |
1968 | 3,639,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1968 |
1969 | 3,728,000 | 19.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1969 |
1970 | 3,792,848 | 17.1% | 1970 Census |
1971 | 3,920,000 | 17.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1971 |
1972 | 4,005,000 | 16.9% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1972 |
1973 | 4,082,000 | 16.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1973 |
1974 | 4,160,000 | 16.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1974 |
1975 | 4,256,000 | 16.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1975 |
1976 | 4,337,000 | 18.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1976 |
1977 | 4,396,000 | 17.9% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1977 |
1978 | 4,442,000 | 18.5% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1978 |
1979 | 4,485,000 | 18.4% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1979 |
1980 | 4,522,000 | 18.1% | 1980 Census[18] |
1981 | 4,603,000 | 18.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1981 |
1982 | 4,674,000 | 18.3% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1982 |
1983 | 4,748,000 | 18.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1983 |
1984 | 4,809,000 | 17.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1984 |
1985 | 4,867,000 | 17.5% | 1985 Census[18] |
1986 | 4,900,000 | 17.3% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1986 |
1991 | 5,068,300 | 13.4% | 1991 Census |
1992 | 5,121,000 | 13.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1992 |
1993 | 5,156,000 | 13.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1993 |
1994 | 5,191,000 | 12.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1994 |
1995 | 5,224,000 | 12.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1995 |
1996 | 4,434,697 | 10.9% | South African National Census of 1996
|
1997 | 4,462,200 | 10.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1997 |
1998 | 4,500,400 | 10.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1998 |
1999 | 4,538,727 | 10.5% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 1999 |
2000 | 4,521,664 | 10.4% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2000 |
2001 | 4,293,640 | 9.6% | South African National Census of 2001
|
2002 | 4,555,289 | 10.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2002 |
2003 | 4,244,346 | 9.1% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2003 |
2004 | 4,434,294 | 9.5% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2004 |
2005 | 4,379,800 | 9.3% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2005 |
2006 | 4,365,300 | 9.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2006 |
2007 | 4,352,100 | 9.1% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2007 |
2008 | 4,499,200 | 9.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2008 |
2009 | 4,472,100 | 9.1% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2009 |
2010 | 4,584,700 | 9.2% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2010 |
2011 | 4,586,838 | 8.9% | South African National Census of 2011
|
2013 | 4,602,400 | 8.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2013 |
2014 | 4,554,800 | 8.4% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2014 |
2015 | 4,534,000 | 8.3% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2015 |
2016 | 4,515,800 | 8.1% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2016 |
2017 | 4,493,500 | 8.0% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2017 |
2018 | 4,520,100 | 7.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2018 |
2019 | 4,652,006 | 7.9% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2019 |
2020 | 4,679,770 | 7.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2020 |
2021 | 4,662,459 | 7.8% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2021 |
2022 | 4,639,268 | 7.7% | Stats SA: Mid-year population estimates, 2022 |
Fertility rates
Year | Total fertility rate[58] | Source |
---|---|---|
1960 | 3.5 | SARPN |
1970 | 3.1 | SARPN |
1980 | 2.4 | SARPN |
1989 | 1.9 | UN.org |
1990 | 2.1 | SARPN |
1996 | 1.9 | SARPN |
1998 | 1.9 | SARPN |
2001[59] | 1.8 | hst.org.za |
2006[59] | 1.8 | hst.org.za |
2011 | 1.7 | Census 2011 |
Life expectancy
The average life expectancy at birth for males and females
Year | Average life expectancy | Male life expectancy | Female life expectancy |
---|---|---|---|
1980[60] | 70.3 | 66.8 | 73.8 |
1985[61] | 71 | ? | ? |
1997 | 73.5 | 70 | 77 |
2009[62][63] | 71 | ? | ? |
Unemployment
Province | White unemployment rate (strict) |
---|---|
Eastern Cape[64] | 4.5% |
Free State |
|
Gauteng[65] | 8.7% |
KwaZulu-Natal[66] | 8.0% |
Limpopo[67] | 8.0% |
Mpumalanga[66] | 7.5% |
North West |
|
Northern Cape[68] | 4.5% |
Western Cape | 2.0% |
Total |
Income
Average annual household income by population group of the household head.[69][70]
Population group | Average income (2015) | Average income (2011) | Average income (2001) |
---|---|---|---|
White | R 444 446 (321.7%) | R 365 134 (353.8%) | R 193 820 (400.6%) |
Indian/Asian | R 271 621 (196.6%) | R 251 541 (243.7%) | R 102 606 (212.1%) |
Coloured | R 172 765 (125.0%) | R 112 172 (108.7%) | R 51 440 (106.3%) |
Black | R 92 983 (67.3%) | R 60 613 (58.7%) | R 22 522 (46.5%) |
Total | R 138 168 (100%) | R 103 204 (100%) | R 48 385 (100%) |
Percentage of workforce
Province | Whites % of the workforce | Whites % of population |
---|---|---|
Eastern Cape[64] | 10% | 4% |
Free State |
||
Gauteng[71] | 25% | 18% |
KwaZulu-Natal[66] | 11% | 6% |
Limpopo[67] | 5% | 2% |
Mpumalanga | ||
North West |
||
Northern Cape[68] | 19% | 12% |
Western Cape[72] | 22% | 18% |
Total |
Languages
Language | 2016 | 2011 | 2001 | 1996 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afrikaans |
57.9% | 60.8% | 59.1% | 57.7% |
English | 40.2% | 35.9% | 39.3% | 38.6% |
Other languages | 1.9% | 3.3% | 1.6% | 3.7% |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Religion
Religion among white South Africans remains high compared to other white ethnic groups, but likewise it has shown a steady proportional drop in both membership and church attendance with until recently the majority of white South Africans attending regular church services.[citation needed]
Religion | Number | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|
– Christianity | 3,726,266 | 86.8% |
– Dutch Reformed churches | 1,450,861 | 33.8% |
– Charismatic /Apostolic churches |
578,092 | 13.5% |
– Methodist Church | 343,167 | 8.0% |
– Catholic Church |
282,007 | 6.6% |
– Anglican Church | 250,213 | 5.8% |
– Other Reformed churches |
143,438 | 3.3% |
– Baptist churches |
78,302 | 1.8% |
– Presbyterian churches |
74,158 | 1.7% |
– Lutheran churches |
25,972 | 0.6% |
– Other Christian churches | 500,056 | 11.6% |
Judaism | 61,673 | 1.4% |
Islam | 8,409 | 0.2% |
Hinduism | 2,561 | 0.1% |
No religion | 377,007 | 8.8% |
Other or undetermined | 117,721 | 2.7% |
Total | 4,293,637 | 100% |
Notable White South Africans
Science and technology
- Christiaan Barnard, surgeon who performed first successful human heart transplant
- Johan Naude, surgeon and urologist, past president of the South African Urological Association and a pioneering transplant surgeon
- Mike Botha, diamond cutter and educator; Yves Landry Award for Outstanding Innovation in Education, Canada
- Peter Sarnak, Princeton's Eugene Higgins professor of mathematics, specialising in number theory
- Skewes number
- Percy Deift, mathematician specialising in analysis
- Sydney Brenner, biologist; Nobel Prize, Physiology/Medicine 2002
- Michael Levitt, biophysicist; Nobel Prize, Chemistry 2013
- Allan McLeod Cormack, physicist; Nobel Prize, Medicine 1979
- Gordon Murray, designer of Formula One race cars, including the Championship winning McLaren MP4/4 and the ultra-exclusive McLaren F1 Roadcar
- Basil Schonland, physicist
- Neil Turok, cosmologist
- George F. R. Ellis, cosmologist
- Nobel Prize, Medicine1951
- Phillip Tobias, palaeo-anthropologist
- Seymour Papert, pioneer of artificial intelligence
Military
- Flight Lieutenant Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor VC, DSO, MC and bar, DFC fighter ace, 1st World War
- Major William Bloomfield VC, South African East African campaign, 1st World War
- Captain Delville Wood, 1st World War
- Major Second World War
- Lieutenant Colonel Reginald Frederick Johnson Hayward VC, Western Front, 1st World War
- Captain Petrus Hugo DSO DFC, fighter ace, Second World War
- Squadron Leader Albert Gerald Lewis DFC, South African fighter ace, 2nd World War
- Adolph "Sailor" Malan, Second World War ace fighter pilot
- Squadron Leader John Dering Nettleton VC, Battle of Britain
- Major Oswald Reid VC, 1st World War
- Captain Clement Robertson VC, Western Front
- Lieutenant Colonel John Sherwood-Kelly VC CMG DSO, Second Boer War, Bambatha Rebellion, 1st World War
- Captain Quentin Smythe VC, North Africa 2nd World War
- Major Second World War
- Lieutenant Kevin Winterbottom HC, South African Air Force
- Staff Sergeant Danny Roxo HC, 32 Battalion, South African Army
- General Constand Viljoen SSA SD SOE SM MMM MP, former South African military chief and former leader of the Freedom Front Plus
- Air Vice Marshal John Frederick George Howe, CB, CBE, AFC (26 March 1930 – 27 January 2016)
- Lieutenant General Deon Ferreira, (1946-2002) - was a South African Army officer. He served as Chief of Joint Operations before his retirement.
Royalty and aristocracy
Arts and media
- radio commentator
- Melinda Bam, Miss South Africa 2011
- Joyce Barker, opera singer - soprano
- David Benatar, philosopher, academic and author
- Carl Beukes, actor
- David Bateson, voice actor in the Hitman video game series
- Bok van Blerk, singer
- Neill Blomkamp, director
- Herman Charles Bosman, writer
- Johan Botha, opera singer - tenor
- Breyten Breytenbach, writer and painter
- Andre Brink, novelist
- Johnny Clegg, musician noted for performing in Juluka and Savuka
- Penelope Coelen, Miss World 1958
- Mimi Coertse, soprano - opera singer
- J. M. Coetzee, novelist; Nobel Prize, Literature 2003
- Megan Coleman, Miss South Africa 2006
- Elizabeth Connell, opera singer - mezzo soprano, soprano
- Sharlto Copley, actor
- John Cranko, ballet dancer and choreographer
- Robyn Curnow, CNN International's anchor
- Riaan Cruywagen, South African International News anchor, TV presenter and voice artist
- Frederick Dalberg, opera singer - bass
- Embeth Davidtz, actress, South African-American, born to South African parents in Indiana
- Kurt Darren, singer
- Theuns Jordaan, South African singer
- Izak Davel, actor, dancer, singer and model
- André Lötter, actor, emcee/ anchor & speaker
- Die Antwoord, band; rap-rave group formed in Cape Town
- Collette Dinnigan, South African born fashion designer.
- Kim Engelbrecht, actress
- Elisabeth Eybers, poet
- Duncan Faure, singer-songwriter and musician
- Nicole Flint, Miss South Africa 2008
- Athol Fugard, playwright
- Edwin Gagiano, South African-born actor, model, filmmaker, singer-songwriter based in Los Angeles.
- Dean Geyer, actor and singer
- Goldfish, electronic duo originating from Cape Town.
- Nadine Gordimer, writer; Nobel Prize, Literature 1991
- Stefans Grové, composer and writer
- Cariba Heine, actress
- François Henning, singer
- Sonja Herholdt, recording artist
- Jacques Imbrailo, opera singer - baritone
- Carry On team
- Trevor Jones, composer
- Ingrid Jonker, poet
- John Joubert, composer
- Peter Klatzow, composer
- Gé Korsten, opera singer - tenor, actor
- Alice Krige, actress
- Antjie Krog, writer
- Kongos; rock band
- Caspar Lee, YouTuber, actor
- Josh Pieters, Youtuber
- Locnville, electro hop music duo
- Lara Logan, journalist and war correspondent
- Eugène Nielen Marais, poet, writer, lawyer and naturalist
- Monica Mason, ballet dancer and director of the Royal Ballet
- Dalene Matthee, writer
- Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter
- Deon Meyer, writer
- Shaun Morgan, singer and guitarist for the rock band Seether
- Marita Napier, opera singer - soprano
- Anton Nel, pianist
- Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters, Miss Universe 2017
- The Parlotones, indie rock band from Johannesburg
- Alan Paton, writer
- Graham Payn, actor, singer
- Madelaine Petsch, actress, model, YouTuber
- Sasha Pieterse, actress in the hit ABC family series Pretty Little Liars
- Brendan Peyper, singer
- Tanit Phoenix, actress, fashion model
- Hubert du Plessis, composer
- William Plomer, novelist, poet and literary editor
- Sir The Prince of Wales
- Behati Prinsloo, model
- Trevor Rabin, musician and composer, member of the rock band Yes
- Basil Rathbone, actor
- J. R. Rotem, productor, songwriter and music publisher
- Neil Sandilands, actor, director and cinematographer
- SAG-nominated actor
- Shortstraw, indie rock band from Johannesburg
- Olive Schreiner, South African writer, remembered for her novel The Story of an African Farm (1883).
- Leon Schuster, comedian, filmmaker, actor, presenter and singer
- Sir Antony Sher, actor
- Troye Sivan, YouTuber, singer (half Australian)
- Cliff Simon, actor and athlete
- Phyllis Spira, ballerina, Prima Ballerina Assoluta
- Winston Sterzel, YouTuber, first China vlogger and cofounder of ADVChina
- Gerhard Steyn, singer
- Miriam Stockley, singer
- Rolene Strauss, Miss World 2014
- Tammin Sursok, actress, born in South Africa, but raised in Australia
- Candice Swanepoel, model.
- Esta TerBlanche, actress and model
- Charlize Theron, Academy Award-winning actor
- ZP Theart, former singer for the British power metal band DragonForce, former singer for the American rock band Skid Row and singer for the British heavy metal band I Am I
- Elize du Toit, actress
- Jakob Daniël du Toit, poet
- Pieter-Dirk Uys, performer and satirist, creator of Evita Bezuidenhout
- Musetta Vander, actress
- Kevin Volans, composer and pianist
- Arnold Vosloo, actor
- Casper de Vries, comedian
- Justine Waddell, actress
- Deon van der Walt, opera singer - tenor
- Kyle Watson, record producer and DJ.
- philanthropist
- Arnold van Wyk, composer
- N. P. van Wyk Louw, poet
- Indietronica band St. Lucia (musician).
Business
- Etienne de Villiers, investor; media and sports executive
- Tesla Motors, and PayPal; wealthiest person in the world as of August 2022
- Sol Kerzner, accountant and business magnate mainly in the casino resort sector
- De Beers Consolidated Minesfor 27 years
- diamond mining company and its subsidiary, the Diamond Trading Company
- Anton Rupert, founder of the Rembrandt Group
- Johann Rupert, chairman of the Swiss-based luxury-goods company Richemont and South Africa-based company Remgro
- Desmond Sacco, Chairman and managing director of Assore Limited
- Christo Wiese, consumer Retail business magnate
- Zomba Group of Companies
Politics
- Louis Botha, farmer, soldier, statesman; first Prime Minister of South Africa
- P. W. Botha, former State President of South Africa
- F. W. de Klerk, former State President of South Africa
- Marike de Klerk, former First Lady of South Africa, murdered in her home in 2001
- Second World War
- Ruth First, anti-apartheid activist and scholar
- Sir James Percy FitzPatrick, author, politician and businessman
- Derek Hanekom, Deputy Minister of Technology; prominent ANC member of Parliament
- Nicholas Haysom, Former legal adviser to Nelson Mandela, former United Nations Special Representative to Afghanistan
- Geordin Hill-Lewis, Mayor of Cape Town
- Sandra Laing, white girl reclassified as "Coloured" during the apartheid era
- D. F. Malan, former Prime Minister of South Africa
- Pieter Mulder, former Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries; leader of the Freedom Front Plus
- Voortrekkers who was instrumental in the creation of the South African Republic
- Harry Schwarz, lawyer, politician, diplomat and anti-apartheid leader
- Joe Slovo, former leader of the South African Communist Party played key part in constitutional negotiations in the 1990s
- Field Marshal Jan Smuts, soldier, politician and former Prime Minister of South Africa during both World Wars. Only person to sign both world War peace treaties on the winning side.
- Jan Steytler, first leader of Progressive Party of South Africa, former MP
- Independent Electoral Commissionsupervising first non-racial national elections in South Africa
- Colin Eglin, former leader of the Progressive Party (South Africa) and its successors and former MP, played key role in building up parliamentary opposition to apartheid in the 1970s and 1980s, and in constitutional negotiations in the 1990s
- Zach de Beer, former Progressive Party (South Africa) MP, subsequent leader of Democratic Party and post-apartheid ambassador to The Netherlands, also played key part in constitutional negotiations in the 1990s
- City Councillor in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality
- Eugène Terre'Blanche, former leader of the Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging; murdered
- Andries Treurnicht, former Leader of the Opposition (South Africa) from 1987 to 1993
- Marthinus van Schalkwyk, previous Minister of Tourism and ANC member of Parliament; played a key role in merging the National Party into the ANC
- House of Assembly
- Helen Zille, former leader of the Democratic Alliance and Premier of the Western Cape
Sport
- Andrew Surman
- Steve Nash
- Willem Alberts, professional rugby player
- Kevin Anderson, professional tennis player
- South Africa national football team to victory in the 1996 African Cup of Nations
- Matthew Booth, former footballer
- Francois Botha, professional boxer
- Michael Botha, professional rugby player
- Mark Boucher, former professional cricketer
- Vincent Breet, rower
- 6 metres club"
- Schalk Brits, professional rugby player
- Zola Budd, former track and field runner, broke the world record in the women's 5000 m twice in under three years
- Schalk Burger, former professional rugby player
- Jan-Henning Campher, rugby player
- Bradley Carnell, former footballer
- world heavyweight title
- Tony Coyle, former footballer
- Hansie Cronje, professional cricketer
- Lood de Jager, professional rugby player
- Faf de Klerk, professional rugby player
- Quinton de Kock, professional cricketer
- Roger De Sá, former footballer
- AB de Villiers, former cricketer
- Giniel de Villiers, racing driver and winner of the 2009 Dakar Rally
- Jean de Villiers, former professional rugby player
- Allan Donald, professional cricketer
- Dricus du Plessis, mixed martial artist
- Faf du Plessis, professional cricketer
- Natalie du Toit, paralympian swimmer
- Pieter-Steph du Toit, professional rugby player
- Thomas du Toit, professional rugby player
- World No. 1 and winner of four Majors
- Eben Etzebeth, professional rugby player
- Brett Evans, former footballer and current football coach
- Paul Evans, former footballer
- Rowen Fernández, former footballer
- gold medallist in the 4x100m freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Wayne Ferreira, former tennis player
- Mark Fish, former footballer
- Dean Furman, footballer, captain of South African team
- Retief Goosen, professional golfer, twice US Open champion
- Penny Heyns, former swimmer, the only woman in the history of the Olympic Games to have won both the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke events, at the 1996 Summer Olympics
- Pierre Issa, former footballer
- Liam Jordan, footballer
- Steven Kitshoff, professional rugby player
- Vincent Koch, professional rugby player
- Johan Kriek, former professional tennis player and winner of the 1981 Australian Open
- Jesse Kriel, professional rugby player
- Patrick Lambie, former professional rugby player
- Grant Langston, former professional motocross rider who competed in Europe and the US
- Chad le Clos, swimmer and gold medalist in the 200m butterfly at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London
- World Wrestling Entertainmentperforming under the name "Adam Rose"
- World Wrestling Entertainmentwhere he performed under the name Justin Gabriel
- Francois Louw, professional rugby player
- Calvin Marlin, former footballer
- Malcolm Marx, professional rugby player
- Victor Matfield, former professional rugby player
- Hank McGregor, surf skier and kayak marathon champion
- Elana Meyer, former long-distance runner, set 15 km road running and half marathon African records
- Percy Montgomery, former rugby union player and current record holder for both caps and points for the Springboks
- Albie Morkel, cricketer
- Morne Morkel, cricketer
- Franco Mostert, professional rugby player
- Karen Muir, former swimmer
- Franco Naudé, professional rugby player
- Ryk Neethling, former swimmer and gold medallist in the 4x100m freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Ricardo Nunes, footballer
- Louis Oosthuizen, professional golfer, winner of 2010 Open Championship
- François Pienaar, former captain of the Springboks, leading South Africa to victory in the 1995 Rugby World Cup
- Kevin Pietersen, former England international cricketer
- Oscar Pistorius, former paralympic athlete; convicted of the murder of his girlfriend
- Handré Pollard, professional rugby player
- Jacques Potgieter, former professional rugby player
- Gary Player, former professional golfer, winner of 9 major titles and widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of golf
- André Pretorius, former rugby player
- Cobus Reinach, professional rugby player
- Jonty Rhodes, professional cricketer
- Glen Salmon, former footballer
- Corrie Sanders, in 2003 became the WBO heavyweight champion; murdered in 2012
- Jody Scheckter, former Formula One auto-racer and winner of 1979 Formula One season
- Louis Schreuder, professional rugby player
- Roland Schoeman, swimmer and gold medallist in the 4x100m freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Charl Schwartzel, professional golfer and winner of the 2011 Masters Tournament
- Dillon Sheppard, former footballer
- Jan Serfontein, professional rugby player
- Dillon Sheppard, former footballer
- John Smit, former captain of the Springboks, leading South Africa to victory in the 2007 Rugby World Cup
- Graeme Smith, former captain of the Proteas
- Kwagga Smith, professional rugby player
- R.G. Snyman, professional rugby player
- Dale Steyn, cricket pace bowler
- Carla Swart, collegiate cyclist, won nineteen individual and team cycling titles
- Eric Tinkler, former footballer
- South Africa national football team, leading the team to victory in the 1996 African Cup of Nations
- Darian Townsend, swimmer and gold medallist in the 4x100m freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics
- Andrew Tucker, former footballer
- 1998 Fifa World Cup
- Cameron van der Burgh, swimmer who represented South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics and at the 2012 Summer Olympics winning gold at the 100-metre breaststroke in a new world record
- Rassie van der Dussen, professional cricketer
- South Africa women's national football team
- Duane Vermeulen, professional rugby player
- Douglas Whyte, horse racing jockey, 13-time Hong Kong champion jockey
- Ivan Winstanley, former footballer
- Kaylene Corbett, South African professional swimmer
- Lara van Niekerk, South African professional swimmer
- Neil Winstanley, former footballer
- Pieter Coetze, South African professional swimmer
- Tatjana Schoenmaker, South African professional swimmer
- Moto3world championship
Other
- Mariette Bosch, murderer executed by the government of Botswana in 2001 for the murder of South African Ria Wolmarans
See also
- White Africans of European ancestry
- Bantu peoples of South Africa
- Coloureds
- Cape Malay
- Afrikaners
- History of South Africa
- Portuguese South Africans
- Greek South Africans
- Huguenots in South Africa
- 1820 settlers
- Italian South Africans
- Irish diaspora
- Khoisan
- Asian South Africans
- Indian South Africans
- Japanese South Africans
- Chinese South Africans
- Serbs in South Africa
- Norwegian South Africans
- German South Africans
- History of the Jews in South Africa
- Racism in South Africa
- Demographics of South Africa
References
- ^ "census 2022". Retrieved 8 November 2023.
- ^ https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/download/file/fid/2889.
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