Valkoisten Voitonparaati

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White Victory Parade
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The White Guards Band during the parade.

The Valkoisten Voitonparaati (transl.White Victory Parade;

Finnish Defense Forces, a position he would resign from 14 days later.[3][4] It consisted of 12,000 men marching down the streets of the capital.[5] It is regarded today as a political show of force organized by Mannerheim to strengthen his position vis-à-vis the German troops in the country. The parade played an important role in Mannerheim's later career, as a result of which he became nationally known to the point of becoming the 6th President of Finland in the mid-1940s.[6] The Whites also organized victory parades in other cities they had occupied during the war. Large parades were also held in Vaasa and Vyborg, both of which Mannerheim attended.[7]

Background

In early April, troops from the Imperial German Army took the capital, leaving the whites to control southern Finland. Mannerheim, who was opposed to the Germans, wanted to demonstrate a national Finnish Army to Helsinki's residents and in doing so, counteract the growing influence of the Germans in Finnish society and politics.[8] Despite the intentions behind the parade, German Major General Rüdiger von der Goltz and his staff were invited to review the parade.

Details

The parade procession on Senate Square in front of the University of Helsinki City Centre Campus.

The parade was divided into three parts: a march into the city, an inspection and a march-past. 12,000 men participated, accompanied by five

Pohjoisesplanadi.[9]

Legacy

General Mannerheim marching in front of Stockmann department store. Photograph by Gunnar Lönnqvist.

The 16 May was celebrated as the Flag Day of the

Second World War broke out in 1939. On his 75th birthday in 1942, Mannerheim's birthday (4 June) was declared as Flag Day by the National government, shifting the celebrations from 16 May to 4 June. This declaration was part of the celebrations that also saw the decision to grant Mannerheim the title of Marshal of Finland as well as the visit of German leader Adolf Hitler at Immola Airfield. Today, Flag Day continues to be an official military holiday and is celebrated with parades and award ceremonies. 16 May is informally celebrated by the population as a commemoration of the end of the war while the third Sunday in May is officially recognized as the Commemoration Day of Fallen Soldiers. This holiday sometimes falls in the same week as 16 May and on that date itself.[citation needed
]

See also

References