Whitney Houston (album)

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This article is about Houston's self-titled debut album. For her self-titled second album, see Whitney (album).
Whitney Houston
Studio album by
Whitney Houston
ReleasedFebruary 14, 1985
Recorded1983–1984
Genre
Length46:54
LabelArista
Producer
Whitney Houston chronology
Whitney Houston
(1985) 		Whitney Dancin' Special
(1986)
Singles from Whitney Houston
  1. "Hold Me"
    Released: May 24, 1984
  2. "You Give Good Love"
    Released: February 22, 1985
  3. "All at Once"
    Released: March 24, 1985 (Europe)
  4. "Saving All My Love for You"
    Released: August 13, 1985
  5. "Thinking About You"
    Released: October 1985[4]
  6. "How Will I Know"
    Released: November 22, 1985
  7. "Greatest Love of All"
    Released: March 18, 1986

Whitney Houston is the debut

studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released on February 14, 1985, by Arista Records. The album initially had a slow commercial response, but began getting more popular in mid-1985. It eventually topped the Billboard 200 for 14 weeks in 1986, generating three number-one singles—"Saving All My Love for You", "How Will I Know" and "Greatest Love of All"—on the Billboard Hot 100, which made it both the first debut album and the first album by a solo female artist to produce three number-one singles.[5][6]

The album topped the albums charts in many countries, including Canada,[7] Australia,[8] Norway,[9] and Sweden,[10] while peaking at number 2 in the United Kingdom,[11] Germany,[12] and Switzerland.[13] The album was certified diamond for shipments of 10 million units or more on March 16, 1999, and later 14× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America on January 27, 2023.[14][15] With sales of over 25 million copies worldwide, Whitney Houston is one of the best selling albums of all time.[16]

In 1986, at the

the 29th Grammy Awards of 1987, the album earned one nomination for Record of the Year for "Greatest Love of All".[19] The album has ranked on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in all three editions.[20][21]

In honor of its 25th anniversary, the album was reissued as Whitney Houston – The Deluxe Anniversary Edition on January 26, 2010, an expanded edition with five bonus tracks including the a cappella version of "How Will I Know" that original 12-inch remixes, a booklet on the history of the original album, along with a DVD of live performances and interviews by Whitney Houston and Clive Davis.[22] On June 30, 2020, after the 35th anniversary celebration in February 2020, the album re-issued as a double vinyl including the singles from Whitney Dancin' Special. Also, they released a box set including the 40-page hard cover photo and lyric book.[23]

Background

Jermaine Jackson produced and recorded duets with Houston for the album.

After seeing Houston perform in a New York City nightclub, Clive Davis believed the singer had the potential to crossover and be the next big superstar. He signed her in 1983 and the two began work on her debut album. Initially Davis had a hard time finding songs for her. Even after elaborate showcases in New York and Los Angeles, many producers turned down the chance to work with her.[24] It took a year and a half for Jerry Griffith, then-Arista's A&R chief and the one who had recommended Houston to Davis, and Davis to amass suitable songs for the album.[24] Finally the songwriter-producer Kashif offered to produce "You Give Good Love". Jermaine Jackson, who had emerged from the shadow of his younger brother Michael, produced three songs. Narada Michael Walden revised and then produced "How Will I Know". Michael Masser covered the pop side of the tracks, producing four of his own compositions, including "Saving All My Love for You" and "Greatest Love of All", which had originally been recorded in 1977 by George Benson as "The Greatest Love of All", and was the main theme of the 1977 Muhammad Ali biopic The Greatest. After two years of recording, the album was ready for release. Budgeted at $200,000, it ultimately cost almost $400,000.[24]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Consequence of Sound
A[26]
Entertainment WeeklyA−[27]
Los Angeles Times[28]
PopMatters7/10[29]
Q[30]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[31]
The Village VoiceC[32]

Whitney Houston received generally positive response from critics with praise for Houston's vocal prowess, although some criticism of the album's pop formulaic nature. In a positive review for The New York Times, Stephen Holden wrote, "along with an appealing romantic innocence, [Houston] projects the commanding dignity and elegance of someone far more mature."[33] Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail said the "arrangements frequently border on formulaic but such ballads as "Saving All My Love for You", "Greatest Love of All," and "Hold Me" are some of the loveliest pop singing on vinyl since the glory days of Dionne Warwick." Lacey added, "Houston has a silky, rich, vibrant voice that moves between steely edges, or curls sensuously around the notes."[34] Los Angeles Times complimented Houston on her excellent vocal ability, writing, "neither the frequently listless arrangements nor the sometimes mediocre material of this debut LP hides the fact that Houston is a singer with enormous power and potential."[28]

Don Shewey of Rolling Stone described her as "one of the most exciting new voices in years" and stated that: "Because she has a technically polished voice like Patti Austin's, [...] her interpretive approach is what sets her apart" and "Whitney Houston is obviously headed for stardom, and if nothing else, her album is an exciting preview of coming attractions." But he expressed a little disappointment about undistinguished pop-soul tunes, commenting "many of the songs here are so featureless they could be sung by anyone. They make what could have been a stunning debut merely promising."[2] In his consumer guide for The Village Voice, Robert Christgau complimented Houston's "sweet, statuesque voice", but called the songs "schlock" and believed "only one of the four producers puts any zip in—Narada Michael Walden, who goes one for one."[32]

The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), music journalist J. D. Considine gave the album three out of five stars and stated, "Although utterly calculating, Whitney Houston does have its moments, particularly when Houston leans toward R&B, as on 'You Give Good Love.'"[31]

Commercial performance

Released on February 14, 1985, Whitney Houston debuted on the Billboard Top Albums Chart the week of March 30, 1985, at number 166.[35] Sales were low initially. However, with the success of the first single "You Give Good Love", the album began climbing the charts and finally reached the number one spot on the Billboard Top Black Albums chart in June and the top 10 on the Billboard 200 (formerly "Top Pop Albums") in August 1985.[36][37] After 55 weeks, successive hit singles and Grammy wins led to the album eventually topping the Billboard 200 album chart in March 1986.[38] It was the slowest climb to the top of the charts since Fleetwood Mac took 58 weeks to reach the top in 1976.[39][40]

Whitney Houston spent 14 non-consecutive weeks at the top of Billboard 200 chart from March until late June 1986, which was short of one week for

the best-selling album of 1986 in the United States and the No. 1 album of the year on 1986 Billboard year-end charts, making her the first female artist to earn that distinction.[44][45] She became also the number 1 pop artist of the year, according to Billboard.[46] The RIAA certified it Diamond on March 16, 1999, and later 14× platinum on January 27, 2023, for shipments of 14,000,000 copies of the album in United States.[14][15]

The album was successful worldwide. In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number two on the albums chart, spending 119 weeks on the chart.

Nielsen SoundScan began tracking sales data in 1991, as of 2009, the album sold over 1,038,000 copies in the United States.[59]

The week ending of February 25, 2012, following Houston's death on February 11, the album re-charted on the Billboard 200 at No. 72 with 8,000 copies sold.[60][61]

Legacy

Whitney Houston was the first album by a female artist to be number 1 on the Billboard Year End Albums Charts of 1986.

studio album
by a black female artist of all time.

Accolades

See also: List of awards and nominations received by Whitney Houston

At the

boxer Muhammad Ali biopic "The Greatest" in the same year.[19]

The album received good response from major publications. Three major critics of the Los Angeles Times listed the album on their year end critics list. The album ranked No. 79 on Robert Hilburn's list,

Grammy Hall of Fame.[71] In 2018, Pitchfork placed Whitney Houston at number 117 on their newly revised list of "200 Best Albums of the 1980s".[72]

Best New Artist controversy

Although the album was nominated in four categories at the 28th Grammy Awards, Houston was not nominated for

Dynamite as well as the Teddy Pendergrass album Love Language. Per NARAS rules, any previous album credit disqualifies an artist from the Best New Artist award.[75]

Clive Davis, then the president of Arista Records, sent a letter of complaint to NARAS president Michael Greene disputing the disqualification.[75] He also wrote to Billboard magazine, noting that the rule had been applied much less strictly in previous years.[75] According to Davis, artists including Cyndi Lauper, Luther Vandross, the Power Station, Carly Simon, and Crosby, Stills & Nash, had already received credits on other albums or been previously well known as a member of other acts prior to their nominations for the Best New Artist award.[75] He referred to the disqualification as "a conspicuous injustice".[75]

Despite the criticism, NARAS did not back down from the disqualification. Greene, in a statement, said that "The determination of eligibility or ineligibility in the best new artist category is not made capriciously or taken lightly."

27th Grammy Awards, which he said "was sufficient to make her ineligible this year for best new artist according to academy criteria."[76] The 1986 award eventually went to British band Sade.[73]

American singer

Orange Coast magazine, he referred to the Houston controversy, saying "I don't have a lot of respect for N.A.R.A.S., the Grammy people's ruling system, because it's so inconsistent. They deemed me and Whitney Houston ineligible, and yet they nominated Jody Watley, who made records with Shalamar."[77] In 2000, Geoff Mayfield of Billboard magazine also criticized NARAS for inconsistency with the Best New Artist rules, specifically referencing their disqualification of Houston and nomination of Watley.[78]

Singles

The label, wanting Houston to have a solid urban fanbase first, released "You Give Good Love" as the first single.[24] The soulful ballad would top the R&B chart and surprise the label by crossing over and reaching number three on the pop chart while the singer was playing at nightclubs in the United States.[79][80] The jazzy-pop "Saving All My Love for You" (originally a minor hit for Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr. in 1978 on their album Marilyn & Billy) was released next and really put her on the map. The single was an even bigger success hitting number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[81] It would reach number one in the United Kingdom and was successful around the world.[82] With her first number one, Houston began appearing on high-profile talk shows and became the opening act for Jeffrey Osborne and Luther Vandross. "Thinking About You" was released as the single only to R&B-oriented radio stations. It peaked at number 10 on the Hot Black Singles chart and at number 24 on the Hot Dance/Disco Club Play chart.[83][84]

At the end of 1985, "How Will I Know" was released as the official third single. With its colorful and energetic video, the song brought the singer to the teen audience and MTV, which black artists had found tough to crack.[24] It became another number one single for Houston, topping both the Billboard Hot 100 Singles chart and Hot Black Singles chart.[85][86] The final single, "Greatest Love of All", a cover of "The Greatest Love of All", originally recorded in 1977 by George Benson, become the biggest hit off the album with a three-week stay atop the Hot 100. As a result, the parent album became the first debut album—and the first album by a female artist—ever to generate three number one singles.[6] With "Greatest Love of All" and Houston's debut album both at No. 1 on the singles and albums chart respectively, she became the first female artist to have the number one pop single and album simultaneously since Kim Carnes in 1981 with "Bette Davis Eyes" and Mistaken Identity.[6] "All at Once" was released only to Adult Contemporary and Urban AC stations as a radio airplay-only single later in 1986. It received heavy airplay and can still be heard on AC stations. However, the single received an official release in Japan and many European countries.[87] "Take Good Care of my Heart" (as a duet with Jermaine Jackson) was also released as a promotional single in Panama.[88]

Promotion and appearances

Tours

Main articles: US Summer Tour and The Greatest Love World Tour

To further promote her debut album and first US top 5 Pop and No. 1 R&B single "You Give Good Love", Houston went on tour performing at clubs, theaters, and festivals. By August 1985, she was featured as a support act on selected dates by singers Luther Vandross and Jeffrey Osborne on individual tours. The following summer of 1986, her album generated three US Hot 100 chart toppers; Houston embarked on The Greatest Love Tour performing shows in North America, Europe, and Japan.

Date Title Details
February 12–19, 1985 ―
  • Houston made a debut as a solo artist at Sweetwater's Club in New York, performing songs from her debut album.[89][90][91]
April 5, 1985 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
  • Houston performed "You Give Good Love."
April 19, 1985 Show Van de Maand (Dutch TV Show)
  • Houston sang "Aan de Andere Kant Van de Heuvels" (it means "On the Other Side of the Hill" in English) a duet with the Dutch singer, Liesbeth List, who called Whitney one of the best upcoming singers in 1985. The song was List's hit single released in 1971.
  • After having a short interview with List, she performed "
    Greatest Love of All
    ".
August 28, 1985 Late Night with David Letterman
September 15, 1985 Silver Spoons
("Head Over Heels": Season 4, Episode 1)[92][93]
  • Houston appeared opposite Franklyn Seales as Dexter Stuffins who falls "head over heels" with the gorgeous and sumptuous young Houston and follows her to LA.[93][94]
  • She sang "Saving All My Love for You" changing some of the words – "making love the whole night through" was changed to "holding each other the whole night through" – for the censors on the episode.
December 4, 1985 The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson
(Guest Host: Joan Rivers)
  • Houston performed "Saving All My Love for You" and was interviewed by Rivers.
January 27, 1986 The 13th American Music Awards
  • Houston received 6 nominations and won 2 of them including her first AMA – Favorite Soul/R&B Single.[95][96]
  • After she was introduced as 'the most promising female vocalist' by the host Diana Ross, performed "How Will I Know". In the first part of her performance, the sound system had a problem, a little bit, but she finished the song professionally.
February 25, 1986
The 28th Grammy Awards
  • Houston received 3 nominations including Album of the Year. Also "You Give Good Love" was nominated for the "Best R&B Song" award, given to the songwriter.[17]
  • After she performed "Saving All My Love for You" captivatingly, won her first Grammy, Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female which was presented by her cousin, Dionne Warwick, and Julian Lennon.[97]
April 5, 1986 Champs-Élysées (French TV talk show)
  • There was an incident when Houston met France's greatest pop icon, the beloved Serge Gainsbourg on this live talk show, which was then the most watched Saturday evening show in France.[98]
  • Having sung "Saving All My Love for You", Houston was brought by presenter Michel Drucker over to the couch where drunken Serge was waiting. Gainsbourg sat down next to Houston and immediately said in heavily accented English, "I want to f*** you". Houston was more than a little shocked by his rather crude display of appreciation, but she stayed nonetheless and sang a duet with him before the show's end.[99]
September 5, 1986 The 3rd MTV Video Music Awards

Track listing

No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."
La La
Kashif4:37
2."Thinking About You"
  • Kashif
  • La La
Kashif5:24
3."Someone for Me"
  • Raymond Jones
  • Freddie Washington
Jermaine Jackson4:58
4."Saving All My Love for You"
Masser3:58
5."Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson3:48
6."How Will I Know"
Walden4:35
7."All at Once"
Masser4:28
8."Take Good Care of My Heart" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson4:15
9."Greatest Love of All"
Masser4:51
10."
Hold Me" (duet with Teddy Pendergrass
)
  • Creed
  • Masser
Masser6:00
Total length:46:54
25th anniversary deluxe edition (bonus tracks)
No.TitleRemixer(s)Length
11."Thinking About You" (12" dance remix)Bruce Forest7:16
12."Someone for Me" (12" dance remix)Alan "The Judge" Coulthard7:24
13."How Will I Know" (a cappella)—3:59
14."How Will I Know" (12" dance remix)John "Jellybean" Benitez6:32
15."Greatest Love of All" (live at Radio City Music Hall on March 9, 1990, during a gala concert celebrating the 15th anniversary of Arista Records) 7:06
25th anniversary deluxe edition (bonus DVD)
No.TitleLength
1."Conversations with Whitney Houston and Clive Davis"9:30
2."Home" (live from The Merv Griffin Show on June 23, 1983)4:45
3."I Am Changing" (live from the Arista Records 10th Anniversary celebration on December 1, 1984)4:52
4."You Give Good Love" (live from the 1st Soul Train Music Awards on March 23, 1987)4:17
5."You Give Good Love" (promo music video)4:07
6."Saving All My Love for You" (promo music video)3:56
7."How Will I Know" (promo music video)4:31
8."Greatest Love of All" (promo music video)4:52
Japanese and USSR edition (USSR pressings omit "Hold Me")
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."How Will I Know"
Walden4:35
2."All at Once"
Masser4:28
3."Take Good Care of My Heart" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson4:15
4."Greatest Love of All"
Masser4:51
5."
Hold Me" (duet with Teddy Pendergrass
)
  • Creed
  • Masser
Masser6:00
6."
La La
Kashif4:37
7."Thinking About You"
  • Kashif
  • La La
Kashif5:24
8."Someone for Me"
  • Raymond Jones
  • Freddie Washington
Jermaine Jackson4:58
9."Saving All My Love for You"
Masser3:58
10."Nobody Loves Me Like You Do" (duet with Jermaine Jackson)
Jackson3:48
Total length:47:23

Personnel

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Whitney Houston
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[150] 5× Platinum 350,000[151]
Austria (IFPI Austria)[152] Platinum 50,000*
Belgium (BEA)[150] Gold 25,000*
Brazil — 250,000[153]
Canada (Music Canada)[50] Diamond 1,000,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[150] Gold 50,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[154] Gold 29,109[154]
France (
SNEP)[155]
 Gold 100,000*
Germany (BVMI)[156] Platinum 500,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[157] Platinum 20,000*
Italy (FIMI)[158] Platinum 250,000[158]
Netherlands (NVPI)[159] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[160] 2× Platinum 30,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[161] Platinum 100,000[161]
South Africa (RISA)[150] Gold 25,000*
Sweden (GLF)[162] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[163] Platinum 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[48] 4× Platinum 1,200,000^
United States (RIAA)[164] 14× Platinum 14,000,000‡
Summaries
Worldwide — 25,000,000[165]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

References

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Further reading

External links
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