Wighard

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Wighard
Archbishop-elect of Canterbury
Appointedbetween 664 and 667
Term endedbetween 664 and 667
PredecessorDeusdedit
SuccessorTheodore of Tarsus
Orders
Consecrationprobably never consecrated
Personal details
Diedbetween 664 and 667
Rome

Wighard

archbishopric. His death allowed Pope Vitalian
to select the next archbishop from amongst the clergy in Rome.

Life

Wighard was a

Oswiu of Northumbria and Ecgberht with the consent of all the clergy and people.[1] Some modern historians have followed Bede's second account,[5][6] but others feel that only Ecgberht selected Wighard.[2]

The case for excluding Oswiu from any role in Wighard's election is based on the theory that Bede misinterpreted a letter from Vitalian to Oswiu as stating that Oswiu was involved in the selection. The historian

Bede, who is the main source for this information, is unclear on his chronology relating to Wighard. At one point in the Historia Ecclesiastica, he states that Canterbury had been vacant for some time before Wighard's election, but in other writings he implies that Wighard was appointed soon after the conclusion of the

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography entry for Wighard states that he died before consecration.[2] The historian Peter Blair, however, states that Wighard died as he was about to head home to Canterbury,[4] after his consecration.[11]

Pope Vitalian wrote to Oswiu after Wighard's death, and this letter is preserved by Bede in his Historia Ecclesiastica. In the letter, which also mentions that a messenger from Oswiu had been among the companions of the archbishop-elect, the pope apologises that he has been unable to find a successor to Wighard yet.[6] Wighard's death in Rome allowed Vitalian the opportunity to choose his successor, and Vitalian chose his friend Theodore of Tarsus to become the next archbishop.[5]

Citations

  1. ^ a b c Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury pp. 69–70
  2. ^ a b c d e Bateson "Wigheard" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  3. ^ Stenton Anglo-Saxon England p. 130
  4. ^ a b c Blair Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England p. 135
  5. ^ a b c d Hindley Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons p. 47
  6. ^ a b c d Kirby Earliest English Kings pp. 89–90
  7. ^ Brooks Early History of the Church of Canterbury p. 134
  8. ^ Abels "Council of Whitby" Journal of British Studies pp. 14–15
  9. ^ Abels "Council of Whitby" Journal of British Studies p. 24
  10. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 213
  11. ^ Blair Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England p. 142

References

  • Abels, Richard (Autumn 1983). "The Council of Whitby: A Study in Early Anglo-Saxon Politics".
    JSTOR 175617
    .
  • Bateson, Mary (2004). "Wigheard (d. 664x7)". In Costambeys, Marios (ed.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Costambeys, Marios (revised). Oxford University Press. required)
  • .
  • .
  • Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. .
  • Hindley, Geoffrey (2006). A Brief History of the Anglo-Saxons: The Beginnings of the English Nation. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. .
  • Kirby, D. P. (2000). The Earliest English Kings. New York: Routledge. .
  • .

External links

Christian titles
Preceded by Archbishop of Canterbury
c. 666
Vacant
Title next held by
Theodore of Tarsus