Wikipedia:Every snowflake is unique

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
They all look the same, but each one has its own allure

A collection of articles about

obscure branches of popular culture subjects
.... An encyclopedic treatment of these items is difficult, but not impossible. Articles should strive to report what is unique and most significant about each instance of the class.

Creating unique snowflakes is done by trimming biographical details and technical or statistical tables to the minimum, and creating a Reception or Commentary section with the most juicy bits of the professional critical reviews; taking both actions would achieve an encyclopedic article.

Proposed criterion

The major criterion to distinguish "snowflake" unique content from run-of-the-mill content is the "critical commentary" test:

Has the item merited comments that suppose a value judgment or elaborate

notability guidelines
(WP:GNG).

This criterion recognizes that value judgements from professional critics and journalists at

continuous improvement of the encyclopedia (and keep it growing
). If there is enough commentary to write a meaningful Reception or Analysis section, keep the article and write the section if it's not yet there.

In summary: keep the article as a stub if someone else has cared to write about it; merge to a group article on the same topic if all the verifiable content is from primary references.

Limits

Wikipedia is concerned with

continued coverage
in reporting.

Editorial judgment should be exerted when evaluating the significance that critical commentary provides; coverage should provide the reasons why this snowflake stands out among the class of other similar items. If the sources are not significant enough to establish notability, the content could still be merged with proper

weight
into another article.

advertising
.

Rationale

Arguments for deletion frequently use the Run-of-the-mill justification against an article with references, but Run-of-the-mill is an essay and thus not a "consensual policy that editors should normally follow". The bar for inclusion with respect to notability is significant coverage from third party reliable sources; arguments that the item has nothing innovative or review sites cannot provide notability can't stand against well-established sources.

This essay is not completely against the ideas in run-of-the-mill.

self-published. But as long as the item has been subject to critical review, that's enough to establish notability. Compare with Notability criteria for books
.

So per

Wikipedia is not a paper encyclopedia, every "repetitive" item that complies with these requirements can have its own article with the only precondition that someone is willing to write it - and that there's no consensus to merge its contents into a more encompassing article for a class of similar items
.

AfD discussions

guidelines
that should be used. Editors are expected to state arguments for their preferred outcome and explain how those arguments apply to the particular content.

This essay is aligned with the

too few information even for a stub
, the deletion discussion should still take into account the possibility to keep the verifiable content in a related article in which it is relevant.

Problems with run-of-the-mill criteria

This essay is explicitly shaped to address some of the arguments at

Run-of-the-mill
(a.k.a. WP:COOKIE). WP:COOKIE is often used in AfDs against articles with reliable sources stating that they are "not different enough from its peers". These arguments are subjective and inconsistently applied.

  • This has caused inconsistent coverage of individual consumer articles, primarily in electronics (where online coverage is wide)
  • This has caused double standards between different types of items. Movies and video-game characters are regularly included, while webcomics and electronics are regularly disputed. A common set of rules should be applied with criteria grounded on
    wp:V
    , unless a particular class has an additional consensual guideline (i.e. books).

Advantages of following this advice

  • Utility. A description of items in the same category (either as tables or separate articles) is encyclopedic if it centers around a compilation of the salient properties of each item: it provides insight difficult to get using secondary sources alone, as it summarizes the best information to be found in those.
  • Practicality. Following this guideline would alleviate the
    WP:DEL#REASONs
    for deletion based on lack of notability: if several experts have expressed professional judgement, there's no support for editors to assert lack of notability based only on the available sources.
  • Clarity.
    wp:NOTCATALOG
    is usually invoked through subjective reasons from relevance, notoriety or impact. This criterium instead gives a clear, objective test: Raw data is not enough for notability, existence of professional judgment is. It also points to the primary information that should be retrieved from those sources; not all the data but the valuable insights.
    • Of course the value judgments included this way should be attributed to the source in the article, not stated as fact.
    • This has the additional advantage that it will separate the wheat from the chaff - items which are indeed notable will be the ones more likely to have multiple independent reviewers giving judgment values than truly run-of-the-mill or on-the-shelf products.
  • An added value of this policy is that it helps
    wp:snowball
    (and the bigger it is, the better chance to survive hell).
    • Common sense tells us that each stand-alone article may not provide much information on its own beyond what a list of links to reviews would do;
    • but a well cross-referenced collection of articles for items in the same class, each of them addressing the salient characteristics of each item in encyclopedic way, would be an invaluable resource beyond what can be achieved with a single article for the whole class or comparison table for items. This is the reason why almanacs exist, after all.

Reasons against snowflake articles, and their rebuttals

Examples of snowflake articles

Every snowflake has something to offer, but are they noticed?

Some articles that can be created with enough reliable sources can be:

  • A low-budget, independent film that has achieved bad reviews, but acquired a dedicated fanbase of followers.
  • A street for which several independent reporters have created in-depth articles.
  • A restaurant appearing in many reviews or tourist guides from different publishers, each guide giving analysis in the form of a written quality review describing its merits and shortcomings (not just 'stars' or similar range assessments).
  • An artist whose work has been directly reviewed at several specialized magazines.
  • A gadget - technical product that has appeared at several hands-on review articles (not mere technical specifications).
  • A
    video game receiving (brief) appraisal
    from several reviewers.
  • A special episode of a
    TV series
    that received particular attention from critics.
  • A bishop of a major denomination.
  • An independent church with one parish whose theology, dogma, and/or leaders are unique, notable and well-attested in the media and/or literature.
  • A mayor of a medium-sized city.
  • A school — using statistics regarding dropout rates, countrywide standardized test results, Advanced Placement exam pass rates, university acceptance rates, and other data.
  • A hospital — using statistics regarding hospital-acquired infections, hospital rankings, and other data.

How to handle Snowflake articles

What to include

In summary, Wikipedia can act as a specialized reference work or compendium, and no information is too detailed for the "sum of all human knowledge" as long as it's provided as a summary of verifiable information.

  • Lots of small, single-item articles are compatible with the Wikipedia pillars and guidelines. The "online encyclopedia" pillar states that Wikipedia "incorporates elements of general and specialized encyclopedias, almanacs, and gazetteers."
    • Note the almanacs where tabular information is welcome.
    • And the specialized - not only general public information can be added.
    • Even when single stubs are too small to be kept, they can be merged in a catch-all article covering a common topic. From
      Wikipedia is not a directory
      : Merged groups of small articles based on a core topic are certainly permitted.
  • Media products such as
    influenced the world when it was released
    .

What NOT to include

  • There will be items and products that have not received critical commentary nor significant independent coverage; the only available sources for them are press releases and self-published content. Those are not beautiful snowflakes, but poor-quality, run-of-the-mill; and should be deleted per
    WP:NOT
    .
  • If the ONLY information available in reliable sources is that of the types described in
    WP:NOTADVERTISING
    , the article can't be put in context and will not be admissible.
  • This essay doesn't apply to BLP as they have a special treatment under WP policy.

Choice between linked snowflake articles vs primary article on topic

Sometimes, lots of small articles tied together by a navigation list or category will be the best structure, sometimes it won't.

  • Category:Restaurants in New York City wouldn't work as a single article because each restaurant in it is notable, but the topic itself is not.
  • On the other hand,
    ARM architecture
    wouldn't work as a collection of articles for each core architecture (except for the major ones like ARM7, ARM9, ARM11); their differences are not significant enough, and notability is achieved by their similarities and common history. In this case it makes sense to create a single article where this common notable information can be centralized.

This decision is an art. But you don't have to get it right the first time; create a catalog of individual articles, since a primary article can always be created later, and small articles can be merged into it if that's what makes more sense given their current state. Conversely, if you begin with a big list, major items can be latter forked into stand-alone articles of their own. (See an explanatory example here)

As general criteria:

  • Create a primary article containing several X if "a collection of X" is a notable topic on its own as covered by reliable sources.
  • Create separate articles for each single X item that has enough reliable sources directly addressing it.
  • If you have both primary and individual articles, link to each individual article with a {{main}} template from the corresponding section of the primary article.