Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks
Mirrors and forks of Wikipedia are publications that
Things you need to know
- Using these mirrors and forks on Wikipedia
- Copies of Wikipedia are not backwardscopy}} on the article's talk page to identify Wikipedia as the original source.
- Copyright status of mirrors and forks
- Every contribution to the English Wikipedia has been licensed for re-use, including commercial, for-profit websites. Republication is not necessarily a breach of copyright, so long as the appropriate licenses are complied with.
- Effect of non-compliance with licenses
- If the license is not complied with, then the republication is a copyright violation. You own the copyright to your contributions, not the Wikimedia Foundation. Legally, the Wikimedia Foundation is in the same position as the republishers (except that the WMF always complies with your license terms), because the WMF is republishing your copyrighted content under your license. If someone violates the terms of the license, then enforcement needs to come from the copyright owner. Consequently, complaints about violations need to be made by a person who actually wrote part of the improperly republished material. See #Non-compliance processfor one typical method for dealing with publishers who violate your copyright. If your own copyright has not been violated, then you may contact one or more of the editors who own the copyright for the material in question, and suggest that they follow the steps in the suggested process. The Wikimedia Foundation and the community cannot do this on behalf of the copyright owner.
How to list new mirrors
List new mirrors in the appropriate alphabetical section:
Also include them on the CC BY-SA Compliance (most sites) or GFDL compliance pages (if they say they comply with that license).
Use this form to add new ones:===name===
{{Wikipedia mirror
| name = <name of the webpage> (not url)
| url = URL
|description = its scope, what features it has, differences with WP, innovations, etc.
| sample = URL
| rating = "High", "Medium", or "Low/None" compliance with CC BY-SA (matches Wikipedia:CC BY-SA Compliance) (compare against GFDL if they choose that license).
| compliance = Describe details of compliance or lack thereof. List violations here.
| contact = E-mails, phone numbers, contact form URLs, etc. of admin and ISP.
| action = Actions taken (if any) to attempt to make the website comply.
}}
|
Archiving mirrors
If a mirror link is permanently offline, it should be
License
As of 2024, most Wikipedia text is also dual-licensed under the
For details about Wikipedia's interpretation of the CC BY-SA and GFDL, see Wikipedia:Copyrights. However, always remember that only the CC BY-SA and GFDL themselves are legally binding.
Note that all notices and/or links must be visible to all users who can see the content. Thus, CSS and JavaScript-only links and/or notices are not acceptable if the Wikipedia article is plain HTML.
The license does not apply to materials in the public domain or that is used under fair use. Also, material can be used under other terms if and only if all contributors have approved them.
The websites listed on the "compliance" pages below use content original to Wikipedia as a source for at least some of their content. Wikipedia itself is not included.
Dealing with mirrors and forks
In some instances, it is clear that two pieces of text (one on Wikipedia, and one elsewhere) are copies of each other, but not clear which piece is the original and which is the copy. "Compliant" sites that copy Wikipedia text note that they have done so, but not all of our re-users are compliant.
In such cases, check the
If you confirm with certainty that the content originated from Wikipedia, please consider adding {{
Non-compliance process
- This section describes the steps that might be taken on discovering a new site that uses Wikipedia content without properly complying with the license.
- Note that Wikipedia does not give legal advice. Contributors retain their own copyright for submitted work.
If you do contact a website about infringement relating to work originally submitted to Wikipedia, please note it on the relevant subpage listed above. Doing this will help coordinate activities in helping other websites become compliant with our licence, without webmasters feeling harassed by lots of angry non-compliance notices.
You may want to consider using a
- Steps
This is not an official guideline but a tool you can use for dealing with infringement. Continue the series below as long as the site is non-compliant. Note that you must choose only pages for which you hold (partial) copyright. These steps only work for dealing with infringement on websites in the United States.
- If the text is licensed under CC BY-SA only, send a whoislookup to get contact info if it is not otherwise available.
- One week (or more) later, send a follow-up reminder.
- Three weeks (or more) later, send a final warning, noting that continued infringement will result in a DMCA takedown notice being sent to their ISP.
- Two weeks (or more) later, send a DMCA takedown notice to the ISP, enumerating articles that infringe your copyright. Note separately that the site also violates the copyrights of others. To find the appropriate address, first search the ISP's website. To find the ISP, you can: enter the domain name in the DNS search at http://dnsstuff.com, then click the IP. First search the ISP's site for a legal address. If that doesn't work, try to look them up at https://dmca.copyright.gov/osp/. If they're not in the directory, send the notice to the abuse address. Note that sites are not legally required to accept DMCA notices. If they don't, the only recourse is legal action.
Remote loading
Some mirrors load a page from the Wikimedia servers directly every time someone requests a page from them. They alter the text in some way, such as framing it with ads, then send it on to the reader. This is called remote loading, and it is an unacceptable use of Wikimedia server resources. Even remote loading websites with little legitimate traffic can generate significant load on our servers, due to search engine web crawlers.
If you suspect a website is remote loading Wikipedia content, you can report it at meta:Live mirrors.
The appropriate way to run a mirror is to download a dump of the compressed 'pages-article' file and the images from http://download.wikimedia.org/, and then use a modified instance of MediaWiki to generate the required HTML, along with above mentioned copyrights information. Please use Articles, templates, image descriptions, and primary meta-pages (pages-articles.xml.bz2
) for mirroring purposes.
Copies of this list
A separate list of sites that utilise Wikipedia content is maintained at the OpenFacts site: Copies of Wikipedia content. This list consists primarily of complete copies of all Wikipedia articles. It is intended to show readers where they can get Wikipedia content when Wikipedia itself is down.
See also
Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Wikipedia clones (mostly about clones' use as a source)
- Wikipedia:Republishers
- Websites which use Wikipedia
- Wikipedia:Content forking
- Wikipedia:Press coverage
- Wikipedia:Searching– Dealing with mirrors and forks in external search results
- Wikipedia:Send in the clones – a 2004 discussion of Wikipedia's relationships with its mirrors and forks
- Wikipedia:FAQ/Forking
- Wikipedia:Potentially unreliable sources#Wikipedia mirrors
Wikimedia
- meta:Guide to the CC dual-license – for authors who want to make their contributions available to Creative Commons sites
- meta:James explains law – Some of the interesting legal questions and issues affecting the project
- meta:Mirror filter – Filter list for filtering mirrors from Google search results
- meta:GFDL and CC BY-SA enforcement – if you want to go further
Other online encyclopedias (some are forks of, or are based on Wikipedia, the rest are competitors or colleagues)