Wikipedia:Picture of the day/October 2004

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Picture of the day archives

2004: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2005: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2006: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2007: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2008: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2009: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2010: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2011: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2012: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2013: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2014: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2015: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2016: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2017: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2018: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2019: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2020: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2021: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2023: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2024: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2025: January February March April May June July August September October November December

These featured pictures, as scheduled below, appeared as the picture of the day (POTD) on the English Wikipedia's Main Page in October 2004.

You can add an automatically updating POTD template to your user page using {{Pic of the day}} (version with blurb) or {{POTD}} (version without blurb). For instructions on how to make custom POTD layouts, see Wikipedia:Picture of the day.Purge server cache


October 1

Villain character

fictional characters, or perhaps fictionalized characters, in drama and melodrama who work to thwart the plans of the hero. There are many villain stereotypes. In the era before sound in motion pictures
villains had to appear very "visually" sinister, and thus many villain stereotypes were born.

Photo credit: J.J. McCullough

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October 2

Peppermint and Corsican mint plant

Peppermint and Corsican mint plant. Peppermint (Mentha x piperita) is a sterile hybrid mint with a high menthol content, often used in tea and confectionery. Peppermint is the oldest and most popular flavour.

Photo credit: Michael Thompson

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October 3

Bumblebee

The

honeybee, of which it is a distant relative, the bumblebee feeds on nectar and gathers pollen to feed its young. Bumblebees tend to be larger than other members of the bee family. Most, but not all, bumblebee species are gentle. Bumblebees are the pollinator of choice for modern greenhouse
tomatoes and some other crops.

Photo credit: Mark Burnett

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October 4

Frogspawn

In the

adolescent
froglets and finally the froglet develops into an adult frog.

Photo credit: Tarquin

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October 5

Hansom cab

A

United States during the late 19th century, and was most commonly used there in New York City
.

Photo credit: Andrew Dunn

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October 6

Sculpture by Henry Moore

Sculpture by Henry Moore, an influential 20th century sculptor who helped to introduce modernism. Best known for his abstract monumental bronzes, Moore's subjects are usually abstractions of the female figure, typically mother-and-child or reclining figures

Photo credit: Andrew Dunn

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October 7

"Promenade des Anglais" in Nice

"Promenade des Anglais" in

municipal liberties
.

Photo credit: W. M. Connolley

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October 8

A large Bonfire

Controlling

Archeological studies indicates that ancestors of modern humans such as Homo erectus
may have been using controlled fire as early as 790,000 years ago.

Photo credit: Fir0002

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October 9

Potato plant

Potato plants are low-growing and have white flowers with yellow stamens. They grow best in cool, moist climates, though they are widely adaptable and are grown on a small scale in most temperate regions. Common varieties of potatoes do not produce seeds; the flowers are sterile. Instead, they are propagated by planting pieces of existing tubers, cut to include at least one eye. Confusingly, these pieces are called "seed potatoes".

Photo credit: Agricultural Research Service

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October 10

UK roundabout

A diagram of movement within a

roundabout
in a country where traffic drives on the left.

A roundabout is a type of road junction, or traffic calming device, at which traffic streams circularly around a central island after first yielding to the circulating traffic. Unlike with traffic circles, vehicles on a roundabout have priority over the entering vehicle, parking is not allowed and pedestrians are usually prohibited from the central island.

Photo credit: Fredrik and Mintguy

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October 11

Natto

Nattō (納豆) is a traditional Japanese dish made from fermented soybeans, popular especially at breakfast, when it is eaten on top of rice
. Natto is an acquired taste and has a powerful aroma and sticky consistency.

Photo credit: Gleam

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October 12

Fire Ants

birds. Fire ants cannot be killed by flooding. If the ants sense a change in water levels in their nests
, they will come together and form a huge ball that is able to float on the water and protects the queen in its center.

Photo credit: Scott Bauer


October 13

The caterpillar of the Large White butterfly

The

Large White butterfly
.

Caterpillars eat

Air enters their bodies through a series of small tubules along the sides of their thorax and abdomen. These tubules are called 'spiracles', and inside the body they connect together into a network of airtubes or 'tracheae
'.

Photo credit: Sannse


October 14

Pentakis dodecahedron

An animated Pentakis dodecahedron, member of the Catalan solids. Catalan solids are all convex, face-uniform but not vertex-uniform. This is because the dual Archimedean solids are vertex-uniform and not face uniform. Note that unlike Platonic solids and Archimedean solids, the faces of Catalan solids are not regular polygons. However, the vertex figures of Catalan solids are regular, and they have constant dihedral angles. Additionally, two of the Catalan solids are edge-uniform: the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron. These are the duals of the two quasi-regular Archimedean solids.

Photo credit: W. M. Connolley


October 15

Halo around the sun

ice crystals and may split up into colors because of dispersion, similarly to the rainbow
.

Photo credit: NOAA


October 16

Ladybird

joints
. The blood is yellow, with a strong repellent smell, and is quite obvious when one handles a ladybird roughly.

Photo credit: PDPhoto.org


October 17

Mad scientist caricature

A

humorous, and some are actually protagonists, such as Dexter in the cartoon series Dexter's Laboratory
.

Photo credit: J.J. McCullough

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October 18

Shuttle

The Space Shuttle Columbia seconds after engine ignition in 1981. For the first two missions only, the external fuel tank was painted white.

The Space Shuttle became the major focus of NASA in the late 1970s and the 1980s. Planned to be frequently launchable and mostly reusable vehicle, four Space Shuttles were built by 1985. The first to launch, Columbia did so on April 12, 1981.

Photo credit: NASA

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October 19

Landing at the Battle of Normandy

The

Pas de Calais, the Allies prepared a massive deception plan, called Operation Fortitude. An entirely fictitious First U.S. Army Group was created, with fake buildings and equipment, and false radio
messages were sent.

Photo credit: U.S. Army's First Division


October 20

Red-back spider

The

inmates at Grafton maximum security prison in New South Wales were found to be keeping red-back spiders. Media reported a prisoner's allegation that other inmates had been breeding the spiders, milking them, and injecting the venom for a high
. However, the authorities uncovered no supporting evidence (e.g. syringes), and concluded the spiders were kept simply as pets.

Photo credit: Fir0002


October 21

Surface tension

van der Waals forces. In the bulk of the liquid, molecules are pulled in all directions, resulting in a net force of zero. At the surface, molecules are pulled inwards, but there are no liquid molecules on the outside to balance these forces, so the surface molecules are subject to an inward force of molecular attraction which is balanced by the resistance of the liquid to compression
.

Photo credit: W. M. Connolley


October 22

Germplasm Enhancement for Maize

corn, the Germplasm Enhancement for Maize (GEM) project seeks to combine exotic germplasm, such as this unusually colored and shaped maize from Latin America
, with domestic corn lines.

Photo credit: Keith Weller (

USDA
)


October 23

Peacock

The

Bragg reflection
.

Photo credit: Adrian Pingstone


October 24

Horse Chestnuts

A selection of fresh conkers from a Horse-chestnut. They are not true nuts, but rather capsules. The soft whitish-brown wood can be used for cheap furniture, boxes and firewood. The nuts are poisonous, but some Native American tribes leached the pulverized nuts to make them edible. Crushed buckeye nuts have been used by poachers to kill fish for easy capture. Some animals, notably deer, are resistant to the toxins.

Photo credit: Solipsist

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October 25

The Himalayan Mountains

The

eight-thousanders, mountains higher than 8000 m, can be seen, Makalu (8462 m), Everest (8850 m), Lhotse (8516 m) and Cho Oyu
(8201 m).

Photo credit: NASA

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October 26

Kepler's Supernova

This

SN 1604) is made up of the materials left behind by the gigantic explosion of a star. There are two possible routes to this end: either a massive star may cease to generate fusion energy in its core, and collapse inward under the force of its own gravity, or a white dwarf
star may accumulate material from a companion star until it reaches a critical mass and undergoes a similar collapse. In either case, the resulting supernova explosion expels much or all of the stellar material with great force.

Photo credit: NASA

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October 27

Sunflowers

The oil extracted from

plant diseases
.

Photo credit: Bruce Fritz (

USDA
)


October 28

Zermatt and Matterhorn

The

mountaineers. The first serious attempts began around 1858
, mostly from the Italian side, but despite appearances, the southern routes are harder, and parties repeatedly found themselves on difficult slippery rock and had to turn back.

Photo credit: Stan Shebs

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October 29

Cathedral of Magdeburg

The

Cathedral of Magdeburg (known as Magdeburger Dom in German) is the first gothic cathedral in Germany and with a height of 104 m the highest cathedral in Eastern Germany. The current cathedral was constructed over the period of 300 years starting from 1209, and the completion of the steeples took place only in 1520. In 2004 a funding drive for a new organ that was started in 1997 was completed, collecting 2 Million Euro. The new organ has been ordered from a company near Potsdam, constructing a 36 ton instrument with 93 registers and approximately 5000 pipes. The construction is planned to be completed in 2007, and the new organ will hopefully be used for the first time in 2008
.

Photo credit: Chris 73


October 30

Barlach Magdeburger Ehrenmal

The Magdeburger Ehrenmal from

nineteenth century by Max Nordau, the Zionist leader. In 1937, Nazi authorities purged German museums
of art they considered "degenerate". They then took 650 of the works so condemned, and sent them on tour as a special exhibit of "degenerate art".

Photo credit: Chris 73


October 31

Strelitzia

Mecklenburg-Strelitz, home of the former Queen Charlotte of England. The common name of the genus is "bird of paradise", because of the resemblance of its flowers to the bird of that name
.

Photo credit: Scott Bauer USDA


Picture of the day archives and future dates

2004: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2005: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2006: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2007: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2008: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2009: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2010: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2011: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2012: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2013: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2014: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2015: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2016: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2017: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2018: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2019: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2020: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2021: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2022: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2023: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2024: January February March April May June July August September October November December
2025: January February March April May June July August September October November December