Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 108

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Archive 105 Archive 106 Archive 107 Archive 108 Archive 109 Archive 110 Archive 115

Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited by Sam Vaknin

Citations to Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited are sometimes deleted in Wikipedia on the basis that it is self-published. That is not disputed but IMO the fact that it is self-published is irrelevant in this case as the book is commonly cited from other works on narcissism. I have seen quite a few books on narcissism published over the last few years and I would say that more than half either cite Vaknin or list his book as recommended reading. For example:

  • Lisa E. Scott, He's So Vain He Can't See You (2008) p. 8
  • Frank H. Columbus/Serge P. Shohow, Advances in Psychology Research, Vol 31 (2004) p. 5
  • Simon Crompton, All About Me: Loving a Narcissist (London 2007) p. 31
  • David Thomas Narcissism: Behind The Mask (2010) p. 28
  • Ronningstam, Elsa F. Identifying and Understanding the Narcissistic Personality (2005) (can't remember the page number)
  • Mary Farrell, Acts of Trust (2010) p. 191, refers to 'Sam Vaknin, an expert on this personality type'
  • Alma H. Bond, in her biography of Margaret Mahler also cites Vaknin as a source (p.ix and p. 47).
  • Lavender NJ & Cavaiola AA The One-Way Relationship Workbook: Step-By-Step Help for Coping with Narcissists, Egotistical Lovers, Toxic Coworkers & Others Who Are Incredibly Self-Absorbed (2011) Vaknin listed as recommended reading.

It seems bizarre that Vaknin's book is frequently cited in other literature but is not allowed to be cited in Wikipedia. Also Vaknin's views are widely sought in the quality media and he is an acknowledged authority and expert, for example:

Vaknin has a huge longstanding reputation as a journalist and editor for serious journals such as:

He co-authored a book (Macedonian Economy on a Crossroads) with the later president of Macedonia Nikola Gruevski). --Penbat (talk) 20:27, 25 October 2011 (UTC)

To begin with, Vaknin's editing of Global Politician, on online political magazine, and co-authoring a book on the Macedonian economy have nothing to do with his expertise on the topic of narcissism.
Secondly, Vaknin himself has a long history of editing Wikipedia, often with sock puppets, all of which involved self-promotion. He has also criticized Wikipedia in widely seen essays.
Third, this has been discussed extensively in the past, including discussions in which Penbat participated. None of those previous discussions agreed that Vaknin qualifies as an expert and is therefore exempt from the prohibition on using self-published sources. See:
Fourth, Vaknin's Ph.D. is from an unaccredited correspondence school,
Pacific Western University, and is in the field of the Philosophy of Physics. His list of qualifications/educational background does not include any training in psychology or related fields.[1] While he is occasionally cited by other scholars on the topic of narcissism, that is sometimes because Vaknin is a self-admitted narcissist and a useful example rather than because he is a recognized expert. Being called an expert by lay journalists means little. Even Snopes has disputed his credentials.[2]
Fifth, there are plenty of scholarly sources for this topic, so there is no need to use self-published sources.
Sixth, Penbat (talk · contribs) has continued to add material sourced to Vaknin despite other users telling him that it is not a suitable source. He has added material that is not even published in printed books but is simply posted on Vaknin's Tripod.com website.
Seventh, where Vaknin is cited by published experts we can cite those experts and their views of his theories.
Eighth,
WP:MEDRS
.
Ninth, Wikipedia hosts a large collection of articles on narcissism, including
Narcissistic rage and narcissistic injury, Narcissistic supply, Narcissistic withdrawal, Collective narcissism, Malignant narcissism, and Healthy narcissism. See Category:Narcissism and Template:Narcissism. User:Penbat has been involved in editing most of these, and he should consider being more cautious about promoting the views of one particular source.   Will Beback  talk
  21:09, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
Wow i cannot believe that User:Will Beback has laid out so clearly how much he has come out in his true colours in the form of a personal agenda against Vaknin and in doing so i find it extremely offensive that he is trying to smear my name in the process. I must say that I find his attitude absolutely disgusting.
  • There is a huge can of worms involving past victimization of Vaknin on Wikipedia, for example involving years of very sinister activity by permanently banned user User:Zeraeph and her self-admitted sockpuppets. Millions of words have already been written on Wiki discussion pages about User:Zeraeph's sinister cyberbullying activities and it would be very counterproductive to stir it up all over again, for example dredging up highly contentious stuff about Vaknin sockpuppets (what possible relevance has that got anyway)?
  • User:Jacobisq, who is currently on a Wikibreak, has used Vaknin citations much more than me on Wikipedia. He is a bone fide independant scholar and nothing to do with me. By removing Vaknin citations you are undermining his judgement.
  • I am a Vaknin agnostic not a Vaknin believer. But It is impossible to do justice to the field of narcissism without citing Vaknin - he is one of the top contributors to the field. The idea that I am trying to "promote" Vaknin is absolutely disgusting and is a smear in my personal integrity.
  • There is no question of undue weight given to Vaknin, for example he barely got a mention in the main narcissism article.
  • Why on earth is it OK for many works on narcissism to cite Vaknin but not Wikipedia ? That makes absolutely no sense.
--Penbat (talk) 06:59, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
The "past victimization of Vaknin on Wikipedia"? That's quite a claim but it is not really germane to whether Vaknin meets Wikipedia's standard for granting an exception to the prohibition on self-published sources.
Scholars have different standards than those set for Wikipedia editors. Scholars can cite primary sources including personal interviews and original research, but Wikipedia editors cannot.
To the extent that Vaknin is cited in published works we can discuss his theories of narcissism. But Wikipedia standards do not allow citing a self-taught, unpublished layman, especially on a topic related to a field so closely related to psychological diagnoses.   Will Beback  talk  09:19, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
There is a long and complex story involving Wikipedia and Sam Vaknin. My posting above is more the result of using the search function and trying to present the salient points as they appeared than any independent memory or knowledge of these events in the past (with obvious exceptions). On reflection I could have organized it better. My intent is to flesh out the issue for those of us with poor memories.
I hadn't seen this in my search because it's blanked:
That was three years ago so I don't think we need to delve into it again now. While it's useful to pull all of the background together in one place, the narrow question here is just about
WP:SPS.   Will Beback  talk
  10:53, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Yes you are wise to remain focused on the narrow issue as otherwise nothing will ever get resolved here. There is no dispute that the book is ) 11:35, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

WTH? Mr. Vaknin's BLP appears to be "not good." While he may be a nut, the fact is that he was used as a reporter by UPI ([3]) His c.v. makes clear that the "Pacific Western University" which was unaccredited in Hawaii was not where he got a Ph. D. so that sort of BLP violating claim should be redacted from this discussion entirely. The link to PWU-CA given in the article states that it is not affiliated with any other institution. Also the degree is not a "Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy of Physics" (per [4]) but a Ph.D with a major in Physics. In point of fact, not all physicists with doctorates have a D.Sc., many Ph.D. are around. I do not care how much a nut a guy is, it is wrong and contrary to

know as the basis for what we assert in articles. Cheers. Collect (talk
) 13:25, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

Collect, I believe you are misreading the sources. It's pretty clear that
WP:SPS
. Let's refresh our memory about what it says:
  • Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications.[4] Take care when using such sources: if the information in question is really worth reporting, someone else will probably have done so.[5] Never use self-published sources as third-party sources about living people, even if the author is an expert, well-known professional researcher, or writer.
Vaknin has never had his work in this field published by reliable third-party publications. Therefore, his self-published work does not qualify as reliable sources.   Will Beback  talk  17:04, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Actually, it is almost invariably true that a Ph.D. is in a particular major, Will. And diplomas show the "major" or "field of study" for which the degree is given. Almost invariably And it is also clear that "Philosophy of Physics" is not on the diploma, and not in any claim made by the person, and is a red herring of no validity in any article or talk page, and is a
WP:BLP violation. Your claim is thus extraordinarily errant. Cheers. Collect (talk
) 09:56, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
Whether he does or does not have a valid PhD, and in what subject, does not affect whether or not he is a
WP:MEDRS. But out of interest I did look at Vaknin's online CV. Assuming this is is site - I think it likely - it says there: 1982-3: Ph.D. in Philosophy (dissertation: "Time Asymmetry Revisited") – Pacific Western University, California. He also links to his degree certificate from that page. The certificate says the PhD is in Physics, the CV that it's in Philosophy. Either way he gained it in one academic year which is good going by anyone's standards! (I wish my supervisees would work as fast...) Describing a PhD as having a 'major' is not usual in the UK but then neither do our undergraduate certificates use that term - I assume it's a form of words that is maybe more common across the Atlantic. Either way, all this is moot as it would be my view that only his peer-reviewed articles would meet the criteria for WPMEDRS. Kim Dent-Brown (Talk)
11:02, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
Whether or not Vaknin has a Phd is a red herring as if it exists it is not psychology related and Vaknin makes it abundantly clear that he is not qualified academically in psychology and is therefore not trying to deceive anybody. However he has clearly studied the theory of narcissism in huge detail and has credibility as he is able to give an insiders perspective as a self-confessed narcissist so therefore knows his subject in a direct way. I have already made it very clear that he is frequently cited by others.--Penbat (talk) 18:00, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Actually "time assymmetry" is far more likely to be a Physics issue than one of Philosophy. As for a Ph.D. in one year - unusual to be sure, but not impossible. I personally do not care if a person is a nut or not -
WP:RS does not say "sources written by nuts are not allowed" - the principle of Wikipedia is that enough contrasting sources will be found to show other points of view. Cheers. Collect (talk
) 15:21, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
That gets us back to the clear language of the policy. Has Vaknin ever had his work on narcissism published by a reliable third-party publication?   Will Beback  talk  17:55, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
PS: Being cited frequently is not part of the criteria.   Will Beback  talk  18:24, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Now you are just being tiresome and talking in riddles.--Penbat (talk) 18:48, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Let me rephrase the question.
WP:V, a core content policy, forbids the use of self-published sources with one exception: sources written by "an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications". Is there any evidence that Vaknin meets that standard for narcissism-related articles?   Will Beback  talk
  19:14, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
Personality disorder is a professional specialty for me as a researcher in psychological therapies. I have not come across Vaknin before but using his own
WP:MEDRS said something about the influence Vaknin has had on theory or practice in the area. But we'd be citing the third party source, not Vaknin. Kim Dent-Brown (Talk)
19:18, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
That's an excellent summary. We are not seeing a PhD from an accredited university in a relevant discipline or a string of academic publications, so "self-publishing by an expert" doesn't really apply. Itsmejudith (talk) 18:08, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

I agree with Will Beback, Kim Dent-Brown and Itsmejudith and the others elsewhere over the years who have stated that Vaknin is not a reliable source for anything connected to personality disorders. Given that these are medical topics, the more stringent

WP:RSN and hopefully this can be the end of it. --Slp1 (talk
) 02:16, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Discussion at Talk:Pan Am (TV series)#Nancy Hult Ganis

You are invited to join the discussion at Talk:Pan Am (TV series)#Nancy Hult Ganis. Elizium23 (talk) 02:06, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

regarding
Bruce Kirby (yachts)

On this page the author cites http://www.brucekirbymarine.com as the source. In fact the URL is http://www.brucekirbymarine.org. Long story as to why this happened, but it would be good to get it changed, and I could see how to do that... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 174.119.19.14 (talk)

.org looks correct. I'll do the simple bit. fgtc 14:56, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Hey, since the source currently referenced on the page currently violates
external links section rather than referenced for information in the article.--Namk48 (talk
) 16:12, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Project On Government Oversight

Is or isn't POGO reliable? This was last questioned last year without result.

See: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II&curid=11812&diff=458363000&oldid=458361920

Hcobb (talk) 23:21, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Corona del Mar High School and visuality.org

A reference is being used in the controversies section of the Corona del Mar High School article from this website. As not a lot of eyes are on the high school article and this section is being disputed, I would like to get some feedback about this being a reliable source or not. Thanks, 72Dino (talk) 23:49, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Certainly not a reliable source by Wikipedia standards. It isn't a neutral, third-party source, and it surely doesn't have "a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy" from other reliable sources. There are some newspapers that might be usable as references that are linked on the visuality.com page. First Light (talk) 05:16, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

Alex Jones, Mathaba, Pravda, and PressTV

talk
) 03:15, 28 October 2011 (UTC)

They all look bad. Alex Jones is the definition of fringe, Pravda.ru is a propaganda site for the Russian Communist Party (See the Russian front page where they're rather more upfront about their allegiance), Mathaba TV is of course not RS, being the mouthpiece for the Gaddafi regime. I don't know enough about PressTV, but it certainly looks dodgy. Andrew Gilligan resigned from it, saying that he did not want to "shill" for the Iranian government.VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 03:37, 28 October 2011 (UTC
+1--Kmhkmh (talk) 05:33, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
I don't see any conversation on the talkpage about this, by the way. It might be worthwhile starting a discussion there.VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 03:41, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
You are right, the lack of talkpage discussion was a bit improper. However, this matter is fairly open-and-shut, in my opinion. Discussion has been started here; starting another thread would be wholly unnecessary. ~~
talk
) 05:03, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
If your previous claim that nationality has nothing to do with it really is true, then what alternative Libyan/Russian/Iranian news media would you consider to be reliable? It seems to me that the only reason why you consider them unreliable is mainly because they are based in, or funded by, places like Libya, Russsia, and Iran, countries that are known to have not-so-good relations with the West, and that they must therefore be anti-Western state propaganda mouthpieces. That's almost like saying UK or US state-funded or party-affiliated news media (BBC, Fox News, The Telegraph, Daily Mail, etc.) must be pro-Western propaganda mouthpieces for the UK or US governments and are therefore unreliable. Besides, didn't I also post a YouTube video actually showing the march on Libyan television? What makes you think the march is some fiction cooked up by the Libyan/Russian/Iranian governments? If you can provide more details (not related to nationality) why those sources are really unreliable, and provide any alternative reliable news media sources from those same countries, then I will gladly concede the argument. Jagged 85 (talk) 14:43, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
Don't be so silly. Pravda.ru is not a reliable source because it is a propaganda arm of the KPRF (did you not read the strapline on the Russian homepage?), a hardline nationalist (inter alia anti-American) political party. It's not a reliable news source. What possessed you to think it was a good source I've no idea (I presume you checked out its providence before you came here to accuse editors of prejudice). If you want Russian media sources, these days
Russia Today
, as it can be a little off the wall at times, and RSF has criticised it for peddling propaganda. It's always a little difficult to say who's particularly clean because of the reassertion of Kremlin influence over the media since Putin came to power.

As for the official mouthpiece of a totalitarian state, such as Mathaba, it really takes an inordinate amount of naivety to think they don't cook things up ever. If you want a good Arab-based news source, Al Jazeera is excellent. Better than the BBC a lot of the time, especially in matters like this.

As for PressTV - it's the government-run broadcaster for, according to

Reporters without borders, the country holding the record for the most journalists held in prison. As an example of the problem, PressTv has been censured by Index on Censorship
for broadcasting an interview with an opposition journalist recanting under duress in an Iranian prison. We really shouldn't be touching it. I don't know much about other good Farsi news agencies, but then again, it's not clear at all why it's important to have Iranian sources as opposed to, say, Czech, Nigerian or Indonesian ones.

And as for

Alex Jones
- do you not know who he is? He is fringe. That's the point of what he does - tell people things The Man doesn't want you to know. If he were ever what the men in dark suits call a "reliable source", he would have sold out.

I note with curiosity and (to be honest) amusement that you don't accuse editors of anti-American prejudice for rejecting Alex Jones as a source. It doesn't sound as cool as accusing someone of anti-Russian sentiment, I suppose. VsevolodKrolikov (talk) 17:15, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
None of those sources are even remotely reliable, by any standards, and certainly not by Wikipedia standards. Even if "Pravda" meant "verifiability", not "truth", it still wouldn't meet
WP:VERIFY (and yes, that's a bad joke based on the many jokes made over the years about the laughable meaning of "Pravda"). First Light (talk
) 17:14, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
The reliability of a source depends on the editorial oversight of its news reporters and fact-checking not the editorial position. I think pravda.ru probably meets rs but note that the article cited appears to be an opinion piece by Timothy Bancroft-Hinchey, who writes opinion pieces, which would mean it is not rs for facts. Even if we used this source, we could only say that Lizzie Phelan claimed that 1 million people demonstrated in support of Gaddafi. You should be able to find other sources that report her comments. TFD (talk) 02:58, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

Would like review of a site

Can I get opinions on this site:

It has recently been added to a few articles; however, when looking at stories on the site, I'm seeing several non-professional elements (broken grammar, blatant spelling issues, capitalization, etc) which suggest this site has little to no editorial oversight. Also, the phrasing suggests a more casual writing style than is usually found in news sites. My gut reaction is that this is actually a scraper-type site that is being added to Wikipedia to attempt to gain page clicks (and thus far only added by a single user). But, I would like to see other opinions. --- Barek (talkcontribs) - 16:23, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

Cannot find any information about them and would therefore not consider rs. TFD (talk) 02:02, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

Neck rings

The article on

Neck rings accurately states that the removal of rings does not pose a health threat. However, the article on Femininity claims that the removal of neck rings causes the neck muscles and head to collapse. Both statements are supported by sources. The argument on the Femininity article for keeping erroneous information is verifiability, not truth. Please comment on how to resolve this issue to reflect accurate information. Thanks. USchick (talk
) 14:46, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

The source used in
Neck rings also does not say that removal of neck rings poses no health risk. The source used in Femininity may be incorrect, but it is necessary to find superior sourcing in order to demonstrate that. --FormerIP (talk
) 14:58, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
I agree that the Neck rings source is unreliable and doesn't even support the assertion. I'm not happy with the source used in Femininity, either, because although it supports the assertion and it's probably a usable source (a book), I have no idea what the qualifications are of the author for making such a statement. This would be better coming from a doctor or health professional than from a femininist.--Bbb23 (talk) 15:05, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
These sources might be considered: [6], [7], [8]. It appears to me that the both of the sources mentioned in the OP ought not to be used, the first because it is not reliable, the second because it is wrong. The wrongness of the sources should be demonstrated, not just asserted, though. --FormerIP (talk) 15:08, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
Not sure what you mean by "in the OP", but I don't think the three sources you've identified relate sufficiently (some not at all) to the health issues of removal.--Bbb23 (talk) 15:28, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
The sources referred to are this [9] and this [10]. The sources I have suggested contradict the second of these: "Removing the coils is said to be harmless for all but the oldest women who have worn the heaviest rings since childhood"; "Contrary to popular belief, the women’s necks are not abnormally long and do not snap when the rings are removed". --FormerIP (talk) 15:42, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
Thanks much for your explanation, but I stick to my view that better sources are needed for health claims.--Bbb23 (talk) 16:01, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
Better sourcing is always better, of course. But the immediate issue is whether to include material in Wikipedia that is demonstrably wrong (i.e. the question is about what standard of sourcing we need to exclude information - and the answer ought to be any sourcing that is as good as or better than the sourcing proposed for inclusion). --FormerIP (talk) 16:09, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
My question is about using common sense to determine what the source actually says. The article clearly states that women are removing their rings and continue to lead normal lives without their necks snapping. Is it necessary to have a medical source confirm this? More sources: Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization [11] “Originally, about 50 of us wore coils in this village,” Ma Hu Htee said, “But now only 23 still wear them." [12] Children's bioethics p 59 [13] USchick (talk) 16:19, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

Surely the citing of any source (accurate or not) is good enough if the reliability of the source is such that an article written without bias can state that "According to X: a is 1 whilst according to Y: a is 2" where X and Y have both been published and have some measure of authority (even if accuracy can be challenged). Example: According to The Bible, Man was created by God whilst according to Geneticists, Man evolved from amoebas. That statement is unbiased and it's sources are not de facto correct but nevertheless the statement is sourced and provides insight into the subject ("How Man came about"). As an encyclopaedia we are not expected to state the truth but report on the facts. The facts are that two different sources tell two different tales. I suggest editing both articles to cite and report both sources and to not worry about which is rightfgtc 20:58, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

Sounds good on the surface, but sometimes it's a bit more complex than that as it depends on what the source is, what the source actually says, and what is the basis of the source. An imperfect example. A source says two men got married in England. The source uses the word "married", but, in fact, it's not possible for two men to "marry" in England - they can only form a partnership. The source is some gossipy rag but not per se unreliable. It's just using the term "married" very loosely. I realize Wikipedia is all about
common sense out the window as editors.--Bbb23 (talk
) 23:45, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
I suppose a simpler way to express my reasoning would be: Wikipedia can without doubt state that "source a" has stated "issue a" without affirming or denying the validity of "source a"s claim. I come down fully in favour of finding out what is undeniably true/fact/accurate (and thus good sources) but where the evidence is not clear or available, any source will do if the Wikipedia article(s) is(are) written without bias. For the article to claim that "Two men married each other in England" we would need a source with indisputable quality and accuracy. However, we could have the article state "According to "source a" two men married each other in England" then follow with a statement derived from other sources leading the reader to question the validity if they so chose e.g. "Although according to "source b" same sex marriages are not legal in England". In the specific case of the neck rings and whether or not it is safe to remove them, there are simply conflicting sources and we (I don't anyway) don't know which (if either) is true/fact/accurate so, it would solve the issue in the interim (until better sources were found) to rewrite the articles to be utterly unbiased, clearly stating both/all sides of the argument. I'm a bit of a noob here by the way and am speaking as an interested party not an expert. All I have said should be viewed as purely my opinion. I would be very happy to be pointed at WP policy that clearly defines this subject if that definition contradicts my naive nonsense. fgtc 01:05, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
Too impractical for me to cite to a source that says two men married in England followed by a source that says such a thing is not possible. I simply wouldn't use the erroneous source. Not sure what I would do (if it were up to me) on the neck ring stuff. I'd have to go back and revisit the articles and the sources, which I'll leave to others. In some ways, one connection between the same-sex marriage example and the neck ring question is they both have sociopolitical overtones, which, in my view, muddies the waters. I dunno about being a newbie - I think your "naive nonsense" is pretty good, actually.--Bbb23 (talk) 14:50, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
My last on this (although it was nice chatting) since I am no expert (thanks for the flattery btw, right back at ya ). I feel that for a Wikipedian to choose which source to use based on un-sourced knowledge leaves us open to turning any/all pages into works of unbridled fiction. First we choose not to say "subject 1" because we can't find a source or we don't like the source. Then we choose to rewrite the article to support what sources we do like whist ignoring the difficult or ugly ones. It would (in a dark distant future) end up with all articles being technically "original research". The conflicting sources regarding neck rings should either both be mentioned or neither should be. To deny a point of view because we either don't like it or think it's wrong or it seems a bit fishy is poor style. The article needs to be written to include the conflict without any suggestion that either source is right or wrong. The fact is that the sources make conflicting claims. The truth is erm...no idea. State the facts and we can't go wrong. If sources come to light that change the accepted facts then the article gets rewritten. Think how Galileo, Einstein and Darwin were thought to be unreliable. It's a good job they weren't ignored. No sources should be either (within reason). fgtc 00:39, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
P.S. Just saw this fgtc 00:57, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Fred, there's a difference between real-world controversy and a particular source just being factually wrong. It's great for WP to report controversy, but we don't need to report error. --FormerIP (talk) 01:17, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
This is clearly a notable real-world controversy. The sources themselves say as much: Contrary to popular belief, the women’s necks are not abnormally long and do not snap when the rings are removed. It's worthwhile reporting that there is such a popular belief, and it's wrong. If we can use the other sources as examples that the popular belief made it into print, so much the better. --GRuban (talk) 21:41, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
There's a difference between a real-world controversy and a popular misconception. I don't see any problem with mentioning something along the lines of "although is is sometimes inocorrectly stated..." in the article if it can be sourced. --FormerIP (talk) 21:44, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Now you're splitting hairs. In nearly any controversy (at least!) one side has a misconception. What we've got are two sets of sources, one which says X, and one which says Y. We don't need to "decide" which is right, we need to give both sets of information. Sure, the fact that the second set specifically says the first set is wrong makes a stronger argument, but we can give that argument, and let the readers see it. We don't need to make up their minds for them. We shouldn't assume they're stupid; what we can see, they can too, we just need to let them. --GRuban (talk) 13:17, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Thank you for your comments, this is much better than edit warring! USchick (talk) 13:51, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

As far as the

Neck rings) that this level of detail should be covered. Herostratus (talk
) 07:07, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

The relevant assertions in the
Neck ring article are
  • When the coils are removed, there is no health danger.
  • The only concern is that the neck muscles are atrophied, and are understandably weaker than the rest of the body.
  • [T]here is no proven medical concern for the removal of the coils.
this source is cited in support. Source reliability questions aside, (those concerns can hardly be set aside here, though) it doesn't look to me as if that source supports any of those assertions.
The relevant assertion in the Femininity article is:
  • The Padaung of Burma and Tutsi women of Burundi, for instance, practice this form of body deformation [referring to the wearing of neck rings].
Two supporting sources are cited. Pages 24 and 25 in the first cited source support the assertion re the Pandaung and Tutsi. The second cite also supports the assertion re Padaung. That source also speaks of "deforming their collarbones".
p.24 in the first source cited in the Femininity article disagrees with the assertions in the Neck ring article, saying that (in re the cases it addresses) that if the rings are moved the neck muscles are no longer able to support the head. Wtmitchell (talk) (earlier Boracay Bill) 07:55, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

Volumes of the Anthropological Survey of India

The Anthropological Survey of India has published a series of volumes on the communities of India. Here's the full citation:

  • Singh, Kumar Suresh (2004), Bhanu, B.V.; Bhatnagar, B.R.; Bose, D.K.; Kulkarni, V.S.; Sreenath, J. (eds.), People of India: Maharashtra, People of India, vol. 2, Anthropological Survey of India, , retrieved 5 October 2011

This source is currently being used in the expansion of the Kunbi article but I'm sure it is used in several other articles all over Wikipedia about other communities of India. The work identifies about 4635 communities all over India. Details of the project that led to the publication of the volumes, the sources referred to, methodologies applied, number of person-days/hours spent on the project and per community, etc can be found in the foreword. Problems in language and presentation have been noted on the talk page of the Kunbi article. Is the source reliable for articles on the Indian caste system like the Kunbi? Relevant discussions are at Talk:Kunbi. Zuggernaut (talk) 15:15, 11 October 2011 (UTC)

The Anthropological Survey of India is a major research organization, long-established, government-supported, academic. Its publications should be treated as reliable. There may be opposing points of view on controversial issues, and in that case we should cite reliable sources for the opposing views too. Andrew Dalby 18:39, 11 October 2011 (UTC)
The AnSI might be all of those things; however, these volumes are not secondary sources. In one of the few books in which they are even mentioned in the bibliography (but not cited), Susan Bayly's Caste Society and Politics in India, a couple of these volumes are listed under "Government Publications," but not under "Secondary Works," both of which subdivisions the bibliography has. The only review I have seen of these volumes, Laura Jenkins's Another "People of India" Project: Colonial and National Anthropology is less than complimentary. No peer-reviewed publication of this data in internationally recognized journals has accompanied or followed the publication of these volumes. Neither have they been vetted by being cited in secondary works. I had initially thought, they might pass as tertiary sources, but upon examination found them to be little more than airbrushed field reports which have the imprimatur of an organization for what its worth. Government Publications have their place on Wikipedia, e.g. for citing a few locations, dates, population numbers, but they can't be used en mass, and not for interpretations (especially when they also serve as nationalistic platitudes) such as "Formal education has had a positive impact on the younger generation of the Dhonoje women." All the pitfalls that accompany the use of primary sources on Wikipedia accompany the use of these. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 12:37, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
There is much about the books which is suspect but one point that stands out, for me, is that they regularly include footnotes acknowledging that information has been taken from the works of writers such as Edgar Thurston but they seem not to explain what has been taken from those works, nor what page(s) of the works are referenced etc. Effectively, they have merged 100 year old sources with other stuff, without providing any delineation or even "proper" academic attribution. I can only see certain sections of these books but they are usually self-contained sections, and in some cases have the appearance of being pretty much an unattributed copy of the old stuff. This would not be the first time that Indian government agencies have extensively copied content from other sources without attribution (even Wikipedia has been used in this way, IIRC). I would have to dig deep to find examples because this is something that I have picked up "along the way" while dealing with numerous caste/community related articles, but examples do exist. I really would not trust them without additional verification, just as I would not trust the official reports of the Census Commissioners from the British Raj. - Sitush (talk) 14:01, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Moved back because parties involved in dispute commented on an archived thread.
The claim that the AnSI volume is a primary source is misleading since the general editor, K S Singh, clearly states in the foreword that pretty much all of the prominent and well-known works in this area have been used in the volume (Enthoven, Karve, Dandekar, the various constitutional lists of the OBC, SCs/STs of the government of India, etc). Zuggernaut (talk) 02:26, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

The lack of high quality reliable sources that use this as a reference, if true, doesn't speak very well for this being a reliable source. Especially since it's been around for 7 years. First Light (talk) 05:12, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
This is a series of about 40 volumes and has a citation index in the hundreds, perhaps thousands. Here's a quick, un-formatted, un-tabulated Google scholar link. [14] Zuggernaut (talk) 07:35, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Of which a half dozen "national" series, published by Oxford University Press, New Delhi were published in 1993 (those are the ones that are usually cited, especially a volume on genetics and another on "Schedule castes."), the rest, the "Regional Series," published by Podunk Press, (left out in your details above by making AnSI the sole publisher) are the ones we are talking about. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 11:30, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Could "Podunk Press" be meant as a slur? Popular Prakashan has been around, to my knowledge, for 30 years (i.e. since the time when I was selecting Indian academic books for a university library) with scholarly titles alongside mass-market ones. A web source says "80 years" and that could well be true. Andrew Dalby 12:31, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
And what sort of slur might that be? Making disparaging remarks about a publisher? I'm familiar with them. They publish some decent books but also some trash. The problem here is whether their regional series, volumes of which read like the District and Provinces Gazetteers of old, qualify as secondary sources for Wikipedia. I am suggesting that they don't, but especially that they can't be used to make large-scale edits for which other references are hard to come by. (There is a similar problem, by the way, with the Archeological Survey of India publications. They have produced some good volumes, but because they have monopolized archeology in India, largely keeping out foreign archeologists, as Pakistan, for example, has not done, they have also produced unreliable stuff. Few non-Indian archeologists, for example, believe that Lothal had a dockyard. Yet, Wikipedia's FA based entirely on one ASI volume continues to propagate this interpretation. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 12:58, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
PS In fairness to you and to the publisher, they do seem to publish some good books. My image of them from the last time I paid attention to them is not the same, but I could be mistaken. It doesn't change my overall point. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 13:15, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
[Before I saw the PS:] Yes, I thought you would probably know their name. I quite agree that publications of a government-funded agency should be taken with a pinch of salt and would be an unwise choice as a single source for large-scale edits, especially on issues that could possibly have the least connection with nationalism or national progress. E.g. much of anthropology, and, sadly, even archaeology. Andrew Dalby 13:21, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Thank you for replying promptly. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 14:19, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
The source is currently used mainly in one section of the article - "Kunbi communities from Vidarbha region of Maharashtra". It is used mostly for non-controversial topics of the 9 Kunbi communities such as:
  1. Location of the community/caste (for example the
    Lonar crater lake
    lake in Maharashtra
  2. Language spoken (
    Devanagri
    )
  3. Dietary habits, generally given as vegetarian and non-vegetarian
  4. Festivals celebrated by the nine communities ( and the like)
  5. Traditional occupation before the community took up agriculture (for example, the Lonari used to be engaged in salt making from the Lonar salt lake before becoming agriculturists)
  6. Whether the traditional caste council still exists or whether the community now uses the modern democratic institutions for solving disputes
  7. Sample surnames of the community
Potentially controversial areas where the source is used may be:
  1. Status of the caste in the varna system
  2. Recent progress made by the community (not controversial to me but some might view the government funding as a conflict of interest)
If the consensus here is to replace the sourcing for even the non-controversial content then it will be a time consuming task but not an impossible one but we are in no hurry so I don't see this as big deal. We should also be able to find adequate sources for the varna status claims. However it will nearly be impossible to find anything on the current situation of the Kunbi communities which will be a loss for the article. Zuggernaut (talk) 15:28, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
What Fowler&fowler says today on the talk page ("In practice this means that the material relying on AnSI volumes will need to be pruned, and other sources will need to be accommodated") seems perfectly sensible to me. "Prune" is what I'm about to do to my apple trees -- I'm not going to remove them but cut them back firmly and (I hope) judiciously.
Noting that my words above are quoted on that talk page, I want to add -- but we all know this -- that a "reliable source", by Wikipedia's definition, is not a reliable source of truth or certainty, and never a source of the whole truth. "Reliable" newspapers, and the publications of "reliable" institutions and publishers, contain many errors, many arguable claims, many half-truths. Andrew Dalby 16:13, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

Wise words, Andrew Dalby. An example of what can easily be taken out is: "Tea is commonly consumed to overcome fatigue" cited to these volumes? What does one make of this? Holding their noses, they down the cuppa and go plow up another acre? But, equally, it might be the answer a peasant farmer accepting benefits from a government is likely to give to that government's interviewer. Why would they admit that they like the taste and while away the (government funded) afternoon in idle chatter (like elsewhere in the civilized world). Do these volumes have details about alcoholic beverages (much in demand these days in all of rural India)? Good luck with the pruning. Both. Fowler&fowler«Talk» 16:55, 1 November 2011 (UTC)

Comments on alcohol consumption are replete in the volume. In fact they reflect the reality on the ground and the changing attitudes in India as you can see from these two random samples:

  • About the Teli, it says on page 1954 They are non-drinkers but a few modern youths have started drinking alcohol in recent days.
  • About a completely unrelated Sahu community, it says on page 1813 In the former days, the community used to punish those who consumed alcohol but nowadays that strictness is not present. Their men smoke bidi, and cigarettes and also chew betel.

The are ample references to the gender bias problems in India in the form of higher drop-out rates for girls, about early, even teenage marriage for girls (in some cases as early as 12 years, page 1663). On page 748, it says In olden times girls were married before puberty, even now the common age of marriage for girls is 10-12 years.

There are equally critical comments about lack of economic progress, untcouchability (unconstitutional and illegal in India but recorded in this volume They accept water or cooked food from most of the neighbouring communities such as Kunbi, Patel, Mochi, Vasara, Padvi, Warli, Nai. They do not accept water and cooked food from Bhoi and Bhil but accept siddha from them..., page 162)

I do not see an iota of nationalism or platitudes about national progress in these volumes. The volume certainly has its share of slips and problems with presentation at times but I take back my words and I think using the source for the varna-jati classification should be non-controversial too. Zuggernaut (talk) 00:31, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

For me, I see no objection to "Tea is commonly consumed to overcome fatigue". This is true also among older members of the ethnic group I grew up in, but it isn't true worldwide.
The source is "reliable" (in the Wikipedia sense) and can be used. Given the potential for conflict of interest, we should naturally not rely on one source unduly but look for other sources too. As we always would. That's it from me -- good luck to all. Andrew Dalby 10:59, 2 November 2011 (UTC)
Makes perfect sense to me. Thanks for giving your valuable time to the matter, I appreciate it. Zuggernaut (talk) 13:55, 2 November 2011 (UTC)
Yes, it is mostly a weighting matter - do not unduly rely on it, but cite it by all means. Efforts should be made to find alternative sources to support it. - Sitush (talk) 01:31, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

Firas Chamsi-Pasha

Thanks for comments, Racconish Tk 13:46, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

These webpages for the notability of the graphic novel Dark Age

This past weekend, I covered the

notability policy required that the books be covered in verifiable, secondary sources, and that a print copy of their press release was neither, but if they could forward me secondary sources for it, I would see if it were possible. Nick Hayes emailed me an iFanboy writeup and 2 Bleeding Cool
writeups that I believe would help qualify the book for an article, but I have some uncertainties about two of the other sources he gave me, and need to run them by you folks here.

Grovel.org

The first is this review at Grovel.org. It looks like a good site, but I really don't know how to judge whether it's considered authoritative in the field, aside from the fact that I've never heard of it.

The Font Feed

The second site is this review at The Font Feed. Again, it looks like a respectable site, but how it looks is hardly an objective criterion, I'd imagine. Aside from this and the fact that it's used in the Quantum of Solace and National Punctuation Day articles here on Wikipedia (which by itself doesn't make it an rs), I'm not sure how to evaluate it.

Can you give your thoughts on these two sites? Nightscream (talk) 21:37, 19 October 2011 (UTC)

HELLLLLLLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO????????????????????? Can I get an answer? Nightscream (talk) 12:30, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
If the authors aren't already notable or their new books haven't won any awards, then no - the fact that the books exist (even if reviewed in a reliable source) doesn't qualify them as notable. Rklawton (talk) 12:40, 26 October 2011 (UTC)
It's helpful on this noticeboard to post the disputed claims and how it relates to the RS policy without asking us to be instant subject matter experts. If the dispute is whether grovel.com is an RS, from its "about" page there is not enough disclosure to consider it to be one. From fontfeed.com: "FontFeed as a standalone blog dedicated to typography and it officially launched in its new space on 9 September, 2008." So this is a group blog of mixing business and personal interests. It is not RS for reviews of graphic novels. patsw (talk) 12:47, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

First, there is no "disputed" claim, just a question. Second, I was unaware that I asked anyone here to become an "instant subject matter expert". (I was also unaware that having to wait a week for a response was "instant".)

As for the graphic novel, I thought that coverage in RS's qualfies a subject for notability. This one has been covered in several. But now you're saying that it has to have won awards? Seriously? Nightscream (talk) 13:10, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

My impression is that patsw was using the awards phrase just an an example of the kinds of things that help establish notability. I might be wrong, but I don't think he was saying it was a requirement, which obviously it's not. That said, I'd agree with Nightscream that nothing is being "disputed" and no one asked anyone to become an "instant subject matter expert."
I wonder if the most judicious course might be to take a "wait-and-see" stance. A couple of write-ups in relatively small hobbyist sites (and not just relatively small, by Entertainment Weekly and The New Yorker standards, but small compared even to Comic Book Resources and IGN.com) seems a bit insubstantial. I think what tips the balance in favor of holding off is that it's self-published; pretty much anyone can publish something himself and get a couple of websites to review it — I'm not sure it's feasible to have an encyclopedia article for every one of the hundreds of self-published graphic novels. We're on no
deadline, and encyclopedias take the long view. Perhaps it'd be prudent to wait and see if it gains additional attention or fades away.--Tenebrae (talk
) 02:43, 30 October 2011 (UTC)

Tenebrae, I've since been given reviews and reports by Wired magazine, Bleeding Cool, iFanboy and Jay-Z's website. Nightscream (talk) 07:41, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

Fashion Future

Hi Admin,

About the article in Davina Reichman please:

Is this a reliable source: [Golden, Sasha, "Davina Reichman – Australian fashion entrepreneur & producer takes NYC", 22 October 2011] to reference the above article?

The exact statement in the article that the source is supporting:

Reichman influenced and inspired fashion designers. Nicola Finetti and Michael Lo Sordo utilised the show as a platform to launch their respective new collections at Austrian Fashion Week. Lo Sordo printed Horder's artworks for his entire collection in 2010 and Finetti printed Peppin's artworks on garments for his 2011 and 2012 collection.

The diff: [15]

Thank you.

Domenico.y (talk) 01:35, 3 November 2011 (UTC) Domenico.y

It seems Fashion Future is a self published source, not a reliable source per Wikipedia's standards.Racconish Tk 09:19, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

TVbytheNumbers

This has been brought up before, but the last time was 2009. Since then, it's extremely widely used. Every TV editor on here uses TVbytheNumbers. It's the only place that posts final numbers for television ratings (everywhere else uses fast affiliate ratings—and doesn't post the finals later in the day). From my experience, they've never been wrong. Can it be included as a reliable source now? Jayy008 (talk) 18:20, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

From all appearances, TVbytheNumbers seems to be reliable, as it uses the Nielsen Ratings system.
talk
) 18:31, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

Since TVbytheNumbers partnered with

Tribune Media Services, I would think that more than satisfies the prerequisite "editorial oversight" a source should preferably have to be considered "reliable".  Chickenmonkey 
01:30, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

TV Fanatic for its reviews

Is this site reliable enough to add the content of its reviews to the Reception areas of South Park episode articles? Nightscream (talk) 00:41, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

I don't know...I think I might have issue with us using the "professional critical opinion" of a computer programmer when it comes to television critiquing.  BIGNOLE  (Contact me) 01:09, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

NyTeknik and Energy Catalyzer

NyTeknik has been involved directly with measuring and testing a fringe theory device the Energy Catalyzer. For example: [16] "Ny Teknik recently participated in two new tests of the Italian ‘energy catalyzer’, providing more accurate measurements to reduce possible error sources. ... In the new tests, Ny Teknik aimed to reduce measurement uncertainty in three ways: ..." Does this make them a primary source? Both sides of the debate agree that "They were at the demonstrations, they were involved directly with the events".

talk
) 10:23, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

I think we have been over a similar case earlier. Then it was the question if a book review was independent of the book. // Liftarn (talk)
This is completely different in that ny teknik actively participated in the demonstrations of the device. They themselves decided on changes to the tests of the machines for example.
talk
) 10:33, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
If they participated in experiments and reported same, it's primary and should be used with caution, if used at all. --Nuujinn (talk) 10:36, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
Nyteknik is a respected magazine in Schweden. They have reported on the E-cat extensively, investigative reporting. Trying to dismiss Nyteknik articles as non reliable is absolutely wrong. --POVbrigand (talk) 10:44, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
As I have mentioned continuously, this is not about reliability but about it being a primary source. Fringe guidelines says to not rely on primary sources.
talk
) 10:45, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
The source is not a primary FRINGE source. The source is a report about an event. The event is about a device that is supposed to work with a method that is not accepted by mainstream science. A report by journalist about a meeting of the flat earth society is not primary fringe. Such an article could be perfectly used for info like "there were 50 people there", "the meeting lasted for 2 days", You can try to read into FRINGE what you need to support your view that Nyteknik should be banned, but it is absolutely wrong to combine the two policies the way you are proposing. --POVbrigand (talk) 11:07, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
There is no such thing called primary fringe. It is the article itself that is a fringe article.
talk
) 11:08, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
The policies were not written with your line of thinking in mind. --POVbrigand (talk) 11:17, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

If there is some part of Nyteknik's reporting that you think is not suitable, then we can discuss. Trying get a complete ban on Nyteknik's reporting through this Noticeboard is completely unjust and not in line with the spirit of the underlying principle. --POVbrigand (talk) 12:22, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

The Ny Teknik reporter was indeed present at the demonstration. That does not make them a participant. Making suggestions still don't qualify as it would be the equivalent of a reporter asking questions. // Liftarn (talk)

Look at the text I have highlighted in bold. It is a quote from Ny Teknik, they say they have participated in their own words.
talk
) 14:10, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

I agree with what POVbrigand wrote: the source is not a primary FRINGE source. The professionality of Ny Teknik is out of doubt.--NUMB3RN7NE (talk) 14:44, 3 November 2011 (UTC)

This is not about whether the website is reputable or not; The issue is whether it is primary or not.
talk
) 15:07, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
I think that people are missing the point here. Ny Teknik aren't reporting the results of 'experiments', they are actually participating directly - they are taking the measurements, and reporting the results in a document they have themselves produced [17] - and note that this pdf document isn't 'published' in Ny Teknik - it is linked from it. Of course, they aren't 'experiments' anyway, in any meaningful sense - Ny Teknik themselves write that "There’s still no clear indication of when a test performed by independent experts can be done, although this is still what both readers of Ny Teknik and most experts Ny Teknik has spoken to demand". NY Teknik are clearly unqualified to conduct experiment, as they themselves state. It is always problematic when so much of an article is sourced from a single publication, and having them so intimately involved with 'demonstrations' of the subject they are reporting on that they are themselves the primary source for results (which they are, by definition - there is no other source for this material) makes the reliance being put on them even more questionable. I'm sure that in general, Ny Teknik meets
WP:RS for its core subject matter (mainstream developments in technology), but they are reporting on a topic outside their field, and getting intimately involved with the production of 'data', rather than just reporting it. It is entirely inappropriate for Wikipedia to make use of such material in the way that it has been used. The 'experimental data' they produced is a primary source, and one that wouldn't even be considered reliable if it wasn't - it is nothing more than 'data' derived by unqualified individuals at a demonstration where they had no control of the conditions. Ny Teknik themselves state that what is needed is " a test performed by independent experts" - if they don't consider their results sufficient, neither should we. Maybe they are RS for general 'who', 'what', 'where', 'when' reporting on the E-Cat demonstrations, but they are not RS for any 'results - they say as much themselves. AndyTheGrump (talk
) 16:21, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
Andy, I'd have to say I agree with you here. In terms of reporting that some test occurred, who the participants at the test were, and where that test happened at, they would be a very objective and reliable source of information. For instance, they claim to have met the "anonymous customer" on the October 28th test and assert it is a legitimate person, even though they are at the moment refusing to identify who it might be. That still doesn't suggest they have any real knowledge of physics, plumbing, electrical circuits, or anything having to do with the technical side of things. They may quote Rossi here in terms of what he said including reporting on whatever instruments Rossi might have installed on this equipment, but I would put all of that under the same level as anything on
WP:SELFPUB, thus the need to be even more careful with the details and qualifying anything said in such a manner. This is a general interest news outlet, not a scientific journal or specialty magazine devoted to this particular topic. --Robert Horning (talk
) 18:23, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
Andy, I have no problem if some of Ny Teknik's collection is not suitable. Some of their stuff isn't even interesting for our article. From an encyclopedic point of view, all the detailed measurement data is not needed. It's quite boring to read and for those who want to know the details, they can go to Nyteknik and get all excited about it. But the mere fact that they may have partially unsuitable material doesn't allow anyone to dismiss all their reporting in total. --POVbrigand (talk) 21:47, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
We can't cherry pick what we like from a primary source and declare that it is in some way secondary.
talk
) 10:41, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

Can a primary source who participated in an event as discussed above be an independent source.

talk
) 10:46, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

If you are still convinced that journalists suddenly lose their independence when they gather their own measurement data, please have a look at how automotive journalists testdrive cars and report about all kinds of self measured test data. I am not argueing that Nyteknik is particularly more qualified in looking at a amp-meter than you or me and I do not think we should use all of their data in our article, but a journalist taking his own measurements does not automatically lead to losing independence the way you are proposing. You are only pushing your position for a complete ban on all of Nyteknik's reporting. --POVbrigand (talk) 13:39, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
"automotive journalists testdrive cars". True enough. And as such, they are reliable sources for their opinions on such cars (obviously), and also RS for 'data' (if the publication they write for has a reputation for producing reliable reports on such matters). We wouldn't consider them reliable sources for data on the E-Cat, as they aren't 'LENR journalists' - and neither are the Ny Taknik journalists - they have no expertise in the field, where any RS on performance can only come in the form of peer-reviewed science in a recognised journal. Yes, they are RS for statements that demonstrations have taken place, and that people attended. They cannot however be RS for any authoritative statements about the E-Cat's performance - They acknowledge this themselves. In fact, at the moment, nobody can be, because it hasn't been 'tested', just 'demonstrated' by the person attempting to sell it without telling anyone how it works. AndyTheGrump (talk) 16:47, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
I'd further be concerned if the automotive journalist saw fit to watch someone else test-drive a Cessna-170, only to report that after using his stopwatch he was unable to comment on whether it was able to achieve Mach 27 in less than 5.20003 seconds. LeadSongDog come howl! 17:57, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
I'd treat the whole magazine with considerable caution. It's a trade magazine, that is, as far as I can tell, distributed for free and financed exclusively by advertising. Trade magazines in general are not the most reliable sources - they widely rely on press releases and friendly industry contacts, not on investigative journalism and critical analysis. That does not mean they cannot be reliable sources for e.g. product launch dates or company appointments, but not for highly contentious red flag issues like Free Energy. --Stephan Schulz (talk) 19:04, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
(after edit conflict) The point is that they don't lose their independence just because they take some measurements and publish them. I already agreed to Andy arguments ages ago [18] and I even made a proposal back then Talk:Energy_Catalyzer/Archive_6#Demonstrations_wrap_up. --POVbrigand (talk) 19:12, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
By our standards, I think they do lose there independence because they participated in the experiment. If, as Andy asserts, they note a need for "a test performed by independent experts", then we should be particularly cautious about reporting the results. --Nuujinn (talk) 20:28, 5 November 2011 (UTC)

It is being used in many pages as a reliable source for numbers of followers for various religions but the study it quotes is from 1990 and the copyright and last update is from 2000. There are newer sources for some of this data (like the ARIS study) so is adherents.com a reliable source for this usage?

In particular is a dispute over it's use in the Talk:Christianity in the United States#Adherents.com is out of date article. Alatari (talk) 18:23, 5 November 2011 (UTC)

Unreality Magazine

Is Unreality Magazine considered a reliable source? It looks like a sci-fi/superhero fanboy blog to me, but I would like to hear the opinions of other editors. It is currently being used as a source for an obscure reference to

TheFortyFive
15:43, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

I am still hoping for a response here. Does anyone have an opinion as to the reliability of this source? ---
TheFortyFive
14:25, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
Hey, after looking at the website concerned, it appears to be a self-published blog and so according to
WP:SELFPUBLISH it does not meet Wikipedia reliable sourcing standards.--Namk48 (talk
) 16:22, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
Thank you! My thoughts exactly. ---
TheFortyFive
14:56, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Derby Memoirs

Personal hobby site used to source numerous DYKs (which include but are not limited to BLPs, against

WP:SPS
).

Nice pictures, though-- those pants belong in some National Register of Historic Sightings.

SandyGeorgia (Talk) 16:36, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

Thanks for bringing this here. Could you list the articles in which it is used, or at least the BLPs? As a self-published source, it should clearly not be used as a source for any BLPs, so it would be good to remove it from them as soon as possible.
I'm only aware of one article in which it is used, Ronnie Robinson (roller derby), so I'll just discuss that in context, for now. The author of the particular article used is Phil Berrier, who has written extensively on roller derby online, but so far as I know, has not been published. The editor of the website is Loretta Behrens, a former roller derby skater who is occasionally quoted on roller derby in the press, but, again, I don't believe has been published. This is marginal at best, but as it is used to cite entirely uncontroversial facts, I believe that it is suitable for its purpose. Warofdreams talk 16:56, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
OK, because I was concerned to hear that these had been used to reference BLPs appearing at DYK, I found the external link search. I don't know how complete its results are, but if it is correct, then your allegations are wrong - the site has only been used as a source in the one article I mention, and otherwise appears on the talk page of DYK, and as an external link not used as a reference at the end of the roller derby article. Where are these other pages? Using this website for BLPs would be a serious issue, which needs resolving ASAP. Warofdreams talk 18:07, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
I'll take your word for it and strike that portion; at any rate, that it is used on one article still requires resolution here. Or course, that portion could have been avoided if you had posted this query yourself, as requested several times at DYK. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:13, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

Well, I guess this board is dead or dying, so I'll expain myself why it's not a reliable source (even though our

WP:SPS
page already does that):

Anyone can create a personal web page or pay to have a book published, then claim to be an expert in a certain field. For that reason, self-published media, such as books, patents, newsletters, personal websites, open wikis, personal or group blogs, Internet forum postings, and tweets, are largely not acceptable as sources. Self-published expert sources may be considered reliable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications.[1] Take care when using such sources: if the information in question is really worth reporting, someone else will probably have done so.

That's that-- the burden is on the person wanting to use this self-published hobby site to explain where her work in the relevant field has been previously published by reliable third-party publications, and why her hobby work is worth reporting if no one else has reported it. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 02:48, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

  1. ^ Please do note that any exceptional claim would require exceptional sources

Purpose sources

Are these reliable sources for an article on Purpose.

Zulu Papa 5 * (talk) 04:38, 2 November 2011 (UTC)

I would say, per
WP:RSOPINION, these sources "may be considered reliable for statements as to their author's opinion". Racconish Tk
08:56, 3 November 2011 (UTC)
Those appear, from the details given, to be normal academic papers, so are reliable without necessarily needing attribution. This is a philosophy topic, so make sure that you explain the various philosophical views carefully and with due weight to how much regard is currently given to each. An advanced university textbook, i.e. for a specialist undergraduate course or for master's level, might be a good guide to how much weight to give to different schools of thought. Itsmejudith (talk) 13:16, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

Union membership card

Resolved
 – Clear answer, thank you --Senra (Talk) 11:16, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

I am working on the article

Francis Alfred Broad. I have access to some of the family records; in particular I have a photocopy of a printed union membership card. This card confirms (to me) that F. A. Broad, "by trade a[n] Electrical Instrument Maker, member number 33, South London number 5 branch, Scientific Instrument Makers' Trades Society". It is signed by Broad, the president J Holmes and the secretary H J Carter. Is this ephemeral or a reliable source? --Senra (Talk
) 20:37, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Its a primary source, and using it to make historical suppositions would be original research. Fifelfoo (talk) 00:16, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
Thank you --Senra (Talk) 11:16, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
I have included this primary source as a footnote here --Senra (Talk) 11:41, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
This barely skirts the "illustrative" concept of using primary sources when a secondary source already demonstrates the fact—barely, but on the right side of the line. I'd suggest you publish a modernised biography in a labour history journal, and cite that! (I do understand you're organising your research at the moment). Remember, that even when an _archival document_ is a primary source, an archivist's _finding aid_ is a secondary source. So you could cite an archivist's finding aid that specifies the date of the formation of the union correctly. (Given my own research interests, it looks like a great contribution to the encyclopaedia!) Fifelfoo (talk) 12:00, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
Er. ... on the right side of the line. I think this is a compliment so thank you. If I understand correctly, in this specific context, the membership card in question is in a private collection and not a professional archive. I therefore feel unable to cite this private collection and have relegated this primary source to a footnote. If I have not understood correctly, please do feel at liberty to correct the article. Just a tiny more bit of background. One of Broad's descendants mildly complained recently about my use in the article of the title Amalgamated Instrument Makers Trade Society sending me a photocopy of the union membership card as evidence; hence this whole thread. For the record,
WP:COI does not apply; as main contributor I am entirely unrelated --Senra (Talk
) 13:18, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

Wrestling PPV pages

In articles about wrestling pay-per-view events, is it permissible to use the official home video release of the event as a source for match results?

Blozier2006 (talk) 02:32, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

Yes. --FormerIP (talk) 13:24, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

FilmBug.Com

I have noticed that FilmBug.Com is being used as a source or external link on 272 articles, but at the bottom of some subject's pages at FilmBug, there is a statement:

Article text released under CC-BY-SA. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "(Subject's Name)".

This is

WP:CIRCULAR. Now, not all of the FilmBug articles use Wikipedia as their source, (Emily Watson's FilmBug article, for instance, acknowledges her Weinstein Company bio), but it looks to me like all the mentions of FilmBug in Wikipedia articles will have to be gone through and deleted when circularly referencing is present. I wanted to get some feedback on the usage of FilmBug and my plan to delete it as a source where appropriate. Sheree North, List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: N–O are some of the articles that have a circular reference issue, the issue seems to mostly pop up when the subject is dead.Shearonink (talk
) 15:20, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

This suggests that FilmBug cannot be regarded as a reliable source. Where it notes its own sources, we should consult and cite them rather than FilmBug; where it does not, we cannot know that the source is not Wikipedia, a blog, or other unreliable source. RolandR (talk) 20:24, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

Christopher Walken impersonation sources

This is my first time posting on this board, please bear with me if I get it wrong, I've been reading for a couple of months and finally worked up the nerve to start a section.

The Christopher Walken article has a subsection that lists many of the various actors and comedians who do an impersonation of Walken. Every single one has a "citation needed" clinging to the name. I have located clips of some of these impersonations, but they are located on youtube. Correct me if I'm wrong, but it seems youtube is source(a) non grata around these parts. From what I can gather, the reasoning for this is that youtube is user generated, and thus unreliable, in addition to it being open for audio and visual manipulation, etc... However, the clips I found are pretty clearly NOT manipulated, and for many of them I was able to find multiple clips from different settings. For example, Kevin Spacey: [19] (that clip was uploaded BY AFI, a prestigious film institute, very unlikely they manipulated any clip of their yearly gala) [20] [21] [22].

Could I use youtube as a source JUST for this specific purpose, the Christopher Walken impersonations? Also, I would only use it if I could find a clip in settings like the ones I linked to above, galas and interviews or talk shows, and would not use any clip that could be perceived as sketchy or iffy.

Thanks in advance, and please let me know if I've put this in the wrong place. --Ella Plantagenet (talk) 23:06, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

assume good faith that the Wikipedia editor has evaluated the content on YouTube for the inclusion and citatation guidelines. There is no presumption of fraud. If the content on YouTube is factually wrong in its description, irrelevant, or there are other objections, then editors work it out on the talk pages. patsw (talk
) 01:17, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
I searched the help desk archives and found this, which is why I was concerned and confused about the acceptability of YT as a source. Thanks for the prompt response, I am going to source that article into submission tomorrow :) --Ella Plantagenet (talk) 01:39, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
I was always under the impression that Youtube was regarded as just a "host", and that the uploader was considered the source i.e. if I uploaded a clip to Youtube it wouldn't be RS, but if the NY Times uploaded something to Youtube then it would be RS? Betty Logan (talk) 01:33, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

I am removing the links. I wrote an essay detailing the use of YouTube videos at

WP:VIDEOLINK
. For these specific videos, it should be noted that Wikipedia is not a repository for every funny video of impersonations of the guy. It appears trivial. I assume a firmly reliable secondary source at least mentions that he is often impersonated without a list of various celebrities. Assume Good Faith applies to editors here and says nothing of uploaders at YouTube. All that aside, most of these videos appear to be copyright violations from uploaders who are not posting from an organization that is considered a reliable source. Some of them are OK and it looks like a few "sources" are provided without links. All could be formatted to comply with MoS but I question the need.

  • Johnny Depp - The uploader is not RS. This is probably copyrighted material from DVD extras
  • Robin Williams - The uploader is not RS. Appears to be high enough quality to be professionally done leading to the assumption of copyright violation
  • Bradley Cooper - The uploader is not RS. CBS is right there in the corner. Definite copyright violation.
  • Eddie Izzard - See Robin Williams
  • Kevin Pollak - May not be traditional RS but might be acceptable
  • Jay Mohr 1 - Appears OK
  • Jay Mohr 2 - Appears OK
  • Kevin Spacey1 - Appears OK
  • Kevin Spacey2 - The uploader is not RS. Bravo in the corner. Copyright violation.
  • Kevin Spacey3 - Appears OK
  • Rick Castle - The uploader is not RS. Obvious copyright violation from Castle (see description)
  • Nolan North - The uploader is not RS
  • Nolan North - The uploader is not RS. Associated Press in the corner. Copyright violation.
  • Anthony Ahern - The uploader is not RS. The Wedge is mentioned in the description so again copyright.
  • Whose Line is it Anyway - Uploader not RS. Copyright violation of a TV show
  • Ryan Reynolds - Uploader not RS. Copyright violation of a TV show

Cptnono (talk) 20:48, 8 November 2011 (UTC)

Tangent Magazine

Raised from here

I have doubts on the reliability this Australian online fashion magazine in view of the following mission statement: "Tangent is a playground for people who appreciate fashion as art. It targets people who indulge in their identity and want to discover every secret corner of fashion first. Tangent entertains with the most unconventional editorials, exclusive content, fashion videos and live stream interviews. Tangent magazine fuses the hottest international labels with the edgy Australian fashion, to give our readers a potent mix of style to inspire their wardrobes" [underlined by me]. In practical terms, I find the 2 articles (I) cited in Davina Reichman overenthusiastic in tone. What do other editors think? Racconish Tk 09:45, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

I think your doubts are pretty well founded. I poked around the site for an hour trying to figure out if there are any hallmark features of reliability. It does seem to be entertainment as well as a fashion guide along the opinions of its two primary editors, and two staff writers. I don't think it's particularly reliable for much in the objective sense. I think it probably will turn on how the source is used. For any substantive purpose, it probably is unreliable. To simply state an event happened, and that it was covered in this media, it might be alright. But I'm not a fan of including content that says "X was interviewed by Y" if there's really nothing else to say about the interview. Same for "Q reported on Z" – if Q is unreliable, like mashable or techcrunch – it's probably not worth even mentioning. JFHJr () 15:53, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
Agreed. At this point the article is pretty much cleaned of all the promotion and fluff, including pretending DR is a designer. I notice the articles in Tangent refer to upcoming events, such as the launch of a new line, as if they were already accomplished, which is not true. If we accept this source for DS being an "entrepreneur", how can we refuse it for "designer"? I would rather remove all references to this source than draw a line in the sand. Racconish Tk 16:27, 4 November 2011 (UTC)
Excellent proposition. JFHJr () 16:34, 4 November 2011 (UTC)

Sorry, I don't see this as being resolved. User:Racconish, an editor of the Davina Reichman article, whose primary edits have been removing sources and content comes to the noticeboard. He is met here by User:JFHJr, also an editor of the Davina Reichman article, whose edits have also been removing sources and content, who even recently unsuccessfully nominated it for deletion. I imagine a less biased opinion should be required. I personally am not very knowledgeable about fashion, but the mag in question does seem to have a publishing history, professional staff, and professional quality writing and photography. The fact that it says it's here to entertain does not inherently make it unreliable, fashion is a fairly frivolous subject, and intended to be entertaining. --GRuban (talk) 22:42, 8 November 2011 (UTC)

Is Sanderson Beck a reliable source?

An editor continues to use this writer [23] as a reliable source for articles relating to Indian history, eg

talk
) 19:09, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

I do not know the topic of the article, but certainly the Beck item is miles from
WP:RS for it is not just an image issue, but in the end will be a funding issue. E.g. see this that I came across today. The user TraceyR seems so frustrated with Wikipedia. It is happening too often now. History2007 (talk
) 19:55, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
I am always wary of declaring any author "not RS" in all situations... so could someone enlighten me as to what the objection to this author (Sanderson Beck) actually is? Blueboar (talk) 00:53, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
I had never heard of him until today. But from what I saw he is as far from "scholar" as one can get. The only thing he has not claimed on his website is that he had lunch with Elvis last week.... Give me a break. I was tempted to say he needs his head examined... But I will avoid that statement. Exactly in which respected journals has he ever published? It seems like "none". This is why I am getting generally fed up with all this non-scholarly junk floating in Wikipedia and people defending it... This will just cut back on donations as we begin to float on this type of alphabet soup generated by people like Beck (and 10,000 others). History2007 (talk) 02:41, 8 November 2011 (UTC)

Comments on WP:RS of self published source

Comments on use of self published sources in this article will be appreciated. History2007 (talk) 19:27, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

In summary, a number of established doctorate professors did extensive studies. The studies, the testimony of the doctors, and their conclusions, were published on soufanieh.com (in a manner that provides online users direct access to many of the doctors' original reports). I wish to elucidate the scientific/medical studies that took place as well as the doctors' conclusions resulting from those studies, but a Wikipedia user flagged me for this.
If I were to plainly state their conclusions--that those established experts failed to find a scientific explanation for their observations, would that be the equivalent of asserting an exceptional claim--subjecting and limiting me to Wikipedia's exceptional claims policy?
COice6 (talk) 03:31, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
  • Scholars have access to the scholarly publishing industry, and industry which uses peer review to verify their claims against the scholarly community's understanding of good scholarly practice. Scholars publishing outside of the scholarly publishing process ought to be viewed with deep and abiding suspicion unless their publication has been positively reviewed in peer reviewed journals in their field of speciality. unreliable Fifelfoo (talk) 02:18, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

BoxRec

Is this website ([25]) a reliable source for boxing statistics? Frankly, I can't tell how the site works or who is responsible for it. It also seems to somehow link with Wikipedia in both using information from Wikipedia (nothing wrong with that) and keeping track of what it perceives to be Wikipedia problems (odd). Although I don't think it matters much, the

Freeda Foreman article uses the website as a source.--Bbb23 (talk
) 01:38, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

Doesn't anyone want to offer an opinion on this source so we can "fight" about it?--Bbb23 (talk) 14:45, 30 October 2011 (UTC)

My understanding is that it's considered reliable for modern and prominent boxers. Relatively speaking it's probably considered as the most reliable on-line source for boxing records but of course that's not a relevant criterion. It also has biographical info on some boxers but afaik this is an open or semi-open wiki so it should definitely not be used as a source. Pichpich (talk) 14:31, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Thanks. Would you then accept BoxRec as a reliable source for Freeda Foreman's record?--Bbb23 (talk) 23:23, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
If it uses information from wikipedia, don't we have a
WP:CIRCULAR problem? bobrayner (talk
) 19:28, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

Are mainstream newspapers reliable for reporting census data?

Article: Diet in Hinduism
The claim: Contrary to popular belief, India is not a predominantly vegetarian country, according to recent census data as of 2004.[7] Brahmins of East India and Kashmir and the Saraswat Brahmins of the Southwest are allowed fish and some meat.
The source: The Hindu, url: [26]
The challenge to the source: [27]

The objection to the source seems to be based on the editor's view that the census doesn't address dietary concerns. I don't know if this assertion is valid or not, but the newspaper reports some very specific numbers to back up its claim, which leads me to question where they got the stats if the didn't get it from the census (which they claim they did). The Hindu seems to be a respectable mainstream source that qualifies under

WP:NEWSORG, so in my interpretation of the guidlines it is trustworthy for reporting stats that it says it has taken from the census data. In the absence of proof that The Hindu is not accurately reporting data, I don't see how the objection to its use is valid. Betty Logan (talk
) 16:21, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

When in doubt, look at other sources: [28] states that as of 1998, 30% of the Indian populace was vegetarian. [29] states that there are many more nonvegetarians than there are vegetarians in India. Seems that Buddhists and Jains are more likely to be vegetarian than the majority of Hindus are. No need to use any source (which, by the way, appears tp meet RS) when stronger sources are plentiful. Cheers. Collect (talk) 16:36, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
The "online edition of India's National Newspaper" is about as reliable a source as sources come, surely? It also does not matter what the user who reverted your changes think, it's the source that wins not personal opinion.
stoned
17:05, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
Well that's more or less my view, and I would be more willing consider source error if there were credible sources claiming the opposite. Basically if the source is incorrect, then it is either mis-representing or mis-interpreting the data, but if that is the case then it needs to be established through other reliable sources. Anyway, I've replaced the source for the claim using the sources collect has kindly dug out, so hopefully this issue is now resolved. Betty Logan (talk) 17:20, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
D. Balasubramanian of The Hindu is writing an article based on three works of Dr. K.T. Achaya. Normally, The Hindu is as reliable as it can get but there seems to be some sort of a problem in this case. Relevant content from The Hindu is:
Contrary to popular belief, India is not a predominantly vegetarian country. But a quarter of the population is reckoned, based on census data, to be vegetarian.
Brahmins, Saivite non-Brahmins of South India and several Vaishnavite sects across the country avoid meat. Interestingly though Brahmins of East India, Kashmir and the Saraswats of the Southwest are allowed fish and some meat.
The first quote implies that someone, either Dr. K.T. Achaya or D. Balasubramanian, has performed some calculations. Since the census neither addresses dietary habits, nor counts the population of the 4365 communities of India, it is difficult to understand what kind of estimation has been done here. Assuming that the 25% number was arrived at by taking into consideration the traditional habits of the various communities of India (see above for
a source on a detailed study by the Anthropological Survey of India
), there seems to be a contradiction here. My guess is that two components have been combined to come to the conclusion:
  1. Caste census data from the 1931 census (the last census when caste populations were counted) was used for estimation
  2. An assumption that the castes which were traditionally vegetarian are still vegetarian
There will be more reliability if you can cite Dr. K.T. Achaya's works directly. Zuggernaut (talk) 14:24, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
There is a difference between whether people are actually vegetarian, and whether they claim to be part of a religious grouping which mandates vegetarianism. Few people rigorously adhere to all their religion's tenets. If you looked at censuses in Europe you'd discover many more people self-identifying as "christian" than if you did a phone survey asking "Did you go to church last sunday?"; and the number of people actually in churches on any given sunday is even smaller still. So, avoid extrapolation; stick to what the sources actually say. X million people belonging to a vegetarian sect is not the same as X million vegetarians. bobrayner (talk) 19:41, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
Apart from the issue about whether newspaper reports are reliable for census data (I would actually say, on balance, "yes"), I don't think we should be reproducing the phrase "contrary to popular belief" from a newspaper. Because it is journalistic comment, not fact, and because, whereas the source is presumably referencing a popular belief in India, by including the phrase in Wikipedia we give the impression that the same applies in the English-speaking world. --FormerIP (talk) 20:06, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

Some editors at Astrology are intent on adding the following criticism of a peer-reveiwed study in Nature into the article (see here for full context: [[30]]):

"Criticisms of Carlson's study have been published in numerous astrological and other fringe journals. These arguments range from faulty design and conclusion by Professor Hans Eysenck (1986) and Professor Joseph Vidmar (2008) to the claim that the Carlson data provides statistically significant evidence favoring the astrologers by Professor Suitbert Ertel (2009)".

The sources used are: Astrological Journal, Correlation, and Journal of Scientific Exploration, all of which are non-peer-reviewed fringe sources. Nevertheless, they are being used to challenge a genuine peer-reviewed scientific study, using

WP:PARITY
and the fact they they are identified as fringe journals as a justification.

The noteworthiness the criticisms is questionable as none of these criticisms have been discussed in reliable sources. There is no evidence that they are part of mainstream scientific discourse.

Your input would be appreciated at the article's talk page: [[31]]. Dominus Vobisdu (talk) 01:45, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

  • None of these criticisms come from reliable sources for the purpose of critiquing a peer reviewed study in Nature; the criticisms should not be included as they cannot be verified against reliable sources. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:16, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
Well, for our purposes, they would be considered
WP:FRINGE says that points that are not discussed in independent sources should not be given any space in articles. From what I can gather from the discussion, these are being used to support content where there are no secondary reliable sources for the content. A Quest For Knowledge (talk
) 00:45, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
I only read the source that is available on line, but to the extent they analyze Carlson's article, aren't they secondary sources. Bad secondary sources, but secondary. Jc3s5h (talk) 00:49, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

gs.inside-games, generation-nt.com and Gamer.nl

I have an article up for FAC and a concern found on the nomination is if three sources, gs.inside-games generation-nt.com and Gamer.nl, are considered reliable. Can someone answer that? GamerPro64 00:07, 27 October 2011 (UTC)

What are your concerns (or the concerns of others)? The principal that applies in the absence of articulated objection is
WP:AGF. patsw (talk
) 00:48, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
The concern is that it there is uncertainty of the three sources being a reliable source for video games articles. So I'm asking if someone can verify it they are or not. GamerPro64 18:46, 27 October 2011 (UTC)
My question then is, what is prevents you from verifying that yourself? patsw (talk) 12:48, 28 October 2011 (UTC)
I have no idea how to do that. I originally asked at WP:VG Sources but with not much response. Because of that one of the delegates suggested to go and ask here. So would be possible to determine if the sources are reliable? GamerPro64 14:56, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
Are the instructions given on
Wikipedia: Identifying reliable sources unclear, or difficult to apply to this case? patsw (talk
) 22:11, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
Well, it says in the lead that, "For questions about the reliability of particular sources, see Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard." So I'm here asking if these sources are reliable so I just want to know if they are or not. GamerPro64 20:49, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
  • Gamer.nl is reliable, it has an editorial staff that makes the news content. GS.inside-games also appears to be reliable, because it is published and written by a gaming corporation that seems to have some affiliation to Nintendo. Generation-nt.com also appears reliable for gaming news. It is published by GNT Media and has an editorial staff. Hope that helps. SilverserenC 18:18, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Elias Chacour and David Hazard book "blood brothers"

A citation from this book was brought into the article about the village of Jish:

Elias Chacour, now Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church), whose family resettled in Jish, wrote that when he was eight years old he discovered a mass grave containing two dozen bodies.

The book is "Blood Brothers" by Hazard and Chacour (p.57), the latter claiming being a witness to events of the 1948 war, claiming being 8 years old [32]. The book seems to be largely an improvised story, rather than a witness account (he was 8 year old as he claims), heavily influenced by religious and political thought. Some numbers are extremely exaggerated, like "tens of thousands of killed" in the

1948 war, which puts real doubt on realism and accuracy of Chacour's "memoirs". We might be able to use this book for some information, but doubtfully it can be used to support claims of massacre. It has been discussed here.Greyshark09 (talk
) 22:01, 29 October 2011 (UTC)

Just to make it clear: Chacour is not used as a source on the massacre per se, (for that we have historians like Benny Morris and Yoav Gelber, see here.) Instead, the question is whether we can use Chacour´s testimony as a personal witness/autobiography, corroborating what the historians describe. Huldra (talk) 22:48, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
If he is not a source for the massacre per se, what is the purpose of using him? He's a primary source, and not a particularly good one--eight year olds are not in a position to make judgements about such matters, the passage of time clouds memory, and if you already have good sources, I'm not sure what purpose including him serves. --Nuujinn (talk) 23:23, 29 October 2011 (UTC)
Adding to this, the link between the "grave" of Chacour and the "killings" described by Morris (who is a WP:RS) is made by the editor, thus it is a synth. Chacour doesn't seem to specify whose "grave" was it, how did he know the amount of bodies there, and not even if the grave is recent or ancient. Chacour tells he saw a grave not a massacre.Greyshark09 (talk) 12:52, 30 October 2011 (UTC)
These objections are overdone. If I understand correctly, he was in the relevant village in the relevant year, he had heard gunfire, and he then was the first to find a body recently buried (he says "a boy's arm", not a skeleton) under shallow sand. When explored this turned out to be a mass grave and the bodies were re-buried. Why should he be "not a particularly good" source on that? As regards Jish the report is notable. He's a primary source, so we can attribute the statement to him, with no editorial synthesis, as in the citation given above. Andrew Dalby 10:05, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
I do not think he's a good source because 1). he was 8, and the book is from 2003--first hand accounts written down soon after events are generally more accurate than those written decades later, 2). he's not an expert relative to the subject, 3). he's a primary source, and we favour secondary sources. We can't use this kind of source for controversial material. I cannot see the source in Google preview, can you provide a quotation? --Nuujinn (talk) 11:12, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
I'll quote (p. 56 of the book cited). It was a children's ball game:
Oddly, the ground seemed to have been churned up. I stopped and picked up the ball, noticing a peculiar odor. An odd shape caught my eye -- something like a thick twig poking up through the sand. And the strange color ...
I bent down and pulled on the thing. It came up stiffly, the sand falling back from a swollen finger, a blue-black hand and arm. The odor gripped my throat ... [All these dots are his -- or the editor's -- but I now omit three sentences. P. 57:]
The stiff arm lay in the sand at my feet -- a boy's arm. I imagined the face -- sand in the sealed eyes -- gagging the slack mouth. I thought I was yelling. No sound could escape my throat. Vaguely, I could hear Charles beside me calling ...
Later, the shallow graves were uncovered. Buried beneath a thin layer of sand were two dozen bodies. The gunfire that the old man had heard had done its bitter work.
The victims were hastily re-buried in honorable graves. There was seething anger and talk of retribution. But how could there be any retribution when we had no power against this madness? Most of the men, Father especially, would have no part of such ugly talk.
As for me, the innocence and durability of youth were on my side. No one mentioned the incident to me at all. Mother, Father and my grandparents were overly kind, ignoring my outbursts of impatience or tears.
Agreed, memories can be faulty and memoirs written down soon after the event are likely to be the most accurate; but this is what we have, the author is notable, the event is notable and this is verifiably what he says about it. Note: the sentence about the gunfire is evident "synthesis" -- but it isn't proposed to quote that sentence anyway. Andrew Dalby 12:55, 31 October 2011 (UTC)
The author's notability is irrelevant, most scholars and reporters whose articles we use as sources are not notable. If the event is notable by our definition, it is because there are reliable secondary sources which provide significant coverage--and I think you have at least one of those. The source does verify that this is the author's claim, but that is irrelevant, because the question is not did he make the claim, but rather is he reliable for the claim. This is a self published source, an autobiography, and we do not use those for anything controversial. Please note, we do not have to use something because we have it, we choose to use something if it improves the article, and I see no value added to the article by use of this source. I think he is not reliable, for the reasons I've stated. Others may disagree, but you have my thoughts on this matter. --Nuujinn (talk) 23:56, 1 November 2011 (UTC)
Some background: "Blood brothers" was first published in 1984 (I think: at least the oldest copy I can find in my library or at abebooks.com, is from that year). At that time mentioning of Israeli mass-kiilings was outrageous; and Chacour suffered years of harassment because he had witnessed something official Israeli history at the time said were lies. Even as late as oct. 2011, an wikipedia editor tries to introduce it to wikipedia: see here
However, after 50 years most (but not all! ) Israeli archives from 1948 have been opened…showing that Israeli military and political leader were perfectly aware the massacres in 1948, including one at Jish.
Secondly: two wrong statements have been made here; the book "Blood brothers" is not "selfpublished" (a remarkable claim for a book which has been translated to 20 languages). And there has been no violation of
WP:SYNTH. Cheers, Huldra (talk
) 20:55, 5 November 2011 (UTC)
You're right, I was sloppy, it's not self published, but it is an autobiography, and thus a primary source the kind of which we seek generally to avoid. I don't think any of us doubt that the massacres occurred, and it seems that there are enough sources aside from Chacour, so why use him? --Nuujinn (talk) 21:39, 5 November 2011 (UTC)
As the policy stands, it isn't correct to say "a primary source the kind of which we seek generally to avoid". The substantive statements (which I quote from
WP:PRIMARY) appear to be "Deciding whether primary, secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of good editorial judgment and common sense, and should be discussed on article talk pages." ... "... primary sources that have been reliably published may be used in Wikipedia ..." The advice is thickly hedged around with warnings, but it doesn't say "seek ... to avoid". Andrew Dalby
10:23, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
The book quote was brought in a way it seemed to be a reliable secondary source. It was also brought in context that created a clear link to a specific event of 1948 war, while none of this was specified by Chacour (the gunbattle heard by some one, to recall you).Greyshark09 (talk) 23:12, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

The book "Blood Brothers" brings extraordinary claims on killings which are certain to be wrong. I remind again that the book says tens of thousands of Palestinians died in 1948 war, which is at least an error, but possibly a deliberate exaggeration from "thousands" of Palestinian Jews and Arabs to tens of thousands Palestinian Arabs alone. Due to such attitude, other claims by the book are highly doubtful and need another source to be verified. In addition it is a primary source, which creates huge doubt on verifability of childhood memories of Elias, and it doesn't matter if he is respected and honored to great degree as a clergy man.Greyshark09 (talk) 23:10, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Question about external links

How do I report or prevent another website from taking my website LINK and constantly moving it to the bottom of the LINKS section?

You should probably give more details. I don't think there is enough info here for anyone to give an answer. --FormerIP (talk) 15:52, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
It's in regards to
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, I've just taken a look at the article (as this editor) raised the same question at the help desk, and removed all of the links as in their current form, they viloated the MOS and more problematically seemed to be spam.--Cameron Scott (talk
) 16:13, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
If this continues to be a problem, you can flag it to the attention of the WP:External links/Noticeboard. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:55, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Tree shaping refs

  • Book Title: People from Halland: Axel Erlandson, Olof Von Dalin, Fredrik Ström, Niels Valdemarsen

"Swedish American farmer who shaped trees as a hobby"

Published by General Books LLC in 2010 Google books Book about different American Swedish people, with some text about Alex Erlandson's life and his trees.

My questions are, given that it is using the wording as a describing term would the above citation be:

  1. a reliable source?
  2. support the use of Tree shaping as a title?.
?oygul (talk) 01:13, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

No the publisher is a poison press with no editorial responsibility for content; and, who regularly uses wikipedia as the source content of their text. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:12, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

Perhaps it's unfair of me, but whenever I see someone suggesting an article title for that subject, I start thinking about WP:Sockpuppet investigations. There has been so much self-promotional and rival-denigrating abuse by practitioners that my ability to assume good faith is compromised. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:53, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Libertarianism

In the article Libertarianism:

Is the PRIMARY source Holcombe, Randall G. http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_08_3_holcombe.pdf.+Government: Unnecessary but Inevitable. reliable for generalised claims about libertarianism including claims in the sociology and history of ideas of libertarianism, such as, "Another common justification is that private defense and court firms would tend to represent the interests of those who pay them enough."

Is the PRIMARY source, whose partisan political publisher disclaimed any editorial responsibility, Birch, Paul (1998). "Anarcho-capitalism Dissolves Into City States". Libertarian Alliance. Legal Notes no. 28: 4.

ISSN 0267-7083. Retrieved 5 July 2010. notable as an argument to support a general discussion of libertarianism and law such as, "Paul Birch argues that as in the world today, legal disputes involving several jurisdictions and different legal system will be many times more complex and costly to resolve than disputes involving only one legal system. Thus, the largest private protection business in a territory will have lower costs since it will have more internal disputes and will out-compete those private protection business with more external disputes in the territory. In effect, according to Birch, protection business in territory is a natural monopoly." Fifelfoo (talk
) 02:01, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

Seems reasonable enough to use these
self published sources to describe what it is that libertarians believe. —Tom Morris (talk
) 01:15, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
To describe what all libertarians believe? This would allow an editor to use the Irish Worker's Solidarity Movement's programme to rewrite libertarianism, and then another editor to use the USLP manifesto to rewrite the article, and then use the statement of beliefs of the Black Rose bookstore in Sydney to rewrite the article. None of these sources are competent to express what all libertarians believe, or to make comparative judgements, as they are politically partisan and directly involved in contesting what libertarians ought to believe. Fifelfoo (talk) 02:02, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

No these aren't reliable sources for anything. Holcombe's article is hosted by a partisan site and he himself is apparently a partisan. (And those eyes will be haunting my tonight.) He's not highly distinguished or notable such that he's eligible to serve as a spokesman for the Libertarian movement generally. Paul Birch is apparently a lot less distinguished, but I think this is him. He's an astronomer. If he's an anarcho-capitalist as I gather he is then he's way fringe. I think there's an article on anarcho-capitalism and basically material on that should be confined to that article, beyond the merest mentions.

So the Birch material is just clearly and equivocally of no use. Holcombe's better but he's still basically a nobody and per Fifelfoo he's not got standing to say what libertarians hold, nor is is probably even notable enough to be included as "some commentators" in a "some commentators say..." type construction, although I'm not sure of that. Do we not have actual reliable sources from neutral political scientists and historians of political philosophy and so forth, or absent that at least from heavy-hitter libertarians, who have standing to address these issues? Can we use those instead? Herostratus (talk) 03:28, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Yes, we do have oodles of reliable soruces. Robert T Long is a heavy hitting academic, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Colin Ward, etc etc etc. Sadly Libertarianism has been dominated by editors willing to use partisan primary sources, conduct original research, etc. As a follow up: Fifelfoo (talk) 06:38, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Follow up question

Is Anthony de Jasay (1996). "Hayek: Some Missing Pieces" (PDF). The Review of Austrian Economics. 9 (1): 107–18.

ISSN 0889-3047
(using Ulrich's periodicals directory). Subsequently to 1998, when it changed ISSN, it became peer reviewed. I am only interested in this article, and the period when RAE wasn't peer reviewed.

I would delete this source myself, as we have two scholarlies on the same point, but I fear the appearance of editorial bias, and so am seeking a secondary opinion. Fifelfoo (talk) 06:41, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

"Peer reviewed" is not a requirement for use of a reliable source. And where the article is, by its nature, political opinion, de gustibus non disputandum est surely applies. Cheers. Collect (talk) 14:45, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
HQRS is a requirement of Featured Articles, which is where I want to see Libertarianism return. Not disputing about tastes leads straight into WEIGHTing problems because of an undue emphasis on texts lacking significance, or full of peacocking. Colin Ward, and Mad Bill from the Park might share a view on the development of anarchism in the twentieth century. Only Ward has the capacity to state it (with the exception of Ward's own influence). de Jasay seems to be a well published political economist and philosopher of economics; so I'm happy to accept an expert argument here that de Jasay has the personal capacity to make such judgements about Hayek. Fifelfoo (talk) 00:31, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Reliable site for Vietnam articles

Hi a user has expressed an opinion that what appears to be a government web site is an unreliable or questionable source for Vietnam war articles. This is the site http://www.quangngai.gov.vn/quangngai/english//homepage/20128761658_1995/ and the articles are

) 19:23, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

I'm sure it's OK for a number of things, being a local government official site. But for history articles we're looking for books and articles written by academic historians. Can you perhaps use this website as a guide to the events that can be researched in the academic literature? After all, the site authors had to get the information from somewhere. Itsmejudith (talk) 19:41, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
The only place I can see where the source is reliable is the claim of 430 killed in
WP:UNDUE
violation.
Not reliable: Regardless of the website's political affiliations, you just can't cite a tourist guide in a history article. Jim101 (talk) 22:54, 10 November 2011 (UTC)
Agree. A tourist information site is clearly not a reliable source for historical information of this type. I also agree with Itsmejudith that top shelf academic sources are required. Dominus Vobisdu (talk) 00:03, 11 November 2011 (UTC)
Concurr with Itsmejudith per
WP:HISTRS: local people's committees are not known for their historical scholarship. If a people's committee or local council got a historian in who wrote a signed article, and the historian was known for working in that field; that'd be the included edge case for reliability. Fifelfoo (talk
) 00:13, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Hello. In reviewing the Ruby Laffoon article, which is currently at FAC, I noticed that the article's main source is:

  • Gipson, Vernon (1978). Ruby Laffoon, Governor of Kentucky, 1931–1935. Earlington, Kentucky: Vernon Gipson.

The book is self-published and my understanding is that the author must therefore meet the requirements set out at

WP:SPS (i.e. that he is an expert in his field). I asked about this at the FAC and Acdixon (talk · contribs
), the nominator, gave this response:

"I was concerned about this issue being raised. I don't honestly know what Gipson's credentials are. Laffoon is a very minor politician in the grand scheme of things, and Gipson's is likely to remain the most complete account of his life for a good while (maybe ever). Gipson is from Hopkins County, the same county as Laffoon, hence the interest. According to this, he was the first acting chairman of the Hopkins County Historical Society in 1974. His book is listed as "Suggested reading" in Kentucky's Governors, which was edited by eminent Kentucky historian Lowell H. Harrison, and The Kentucky Encyclopedia, edited by current Kentucky state historian John E. Kleber. For what it's worth, the book is heavily footnoted with references to the local newspapers of Laffoon's time, although I have no way of checking those references since the papers have long since gone out of business. All that is a very indirect case, I know, but it's the best I can do right now. If this is insufficient, I might be able to contact the current president of the Hopkins County Historical Society (who is one of my former colleagues) to see if he can tell me more about Gipson. Seems he was just at a class reunion last month."

As a reviewer, I feel unable to say "well, it's clear that Gipson does/doesn't pass SPS" – it genuinely looks borderline to me. To be honest, I have very little experience in determining the reliability of SPS's, hence the post to this board. Jenks24 (talk) 11:19, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

Yes, it is borderline. If Gipson hasn't published any work in peer-reviewed media, at
WP:SPS that counts against him as author. But the fact that this book is cited or recommended in reliable sources (apart from those you mention, it is also in the footnotes of James C. Klotter's Kentucky: portrait in paradox, 1900-1950
) counts in favour of the book: by those authors, for their purposes, it has been accepted as a reliable source. And, after all, through the centuries, local historians who have written big books have needed to go for self-publication: there was often no other way.
Whether there's a guideline that helps us further, I don't know, but I would conclude from the above evidence that the book is a reliable source of facts (as you say, maybe the best there'll ever be) but an unreliable source of interpretations ... unless we know that Gipson has had some training as a historian, and I guess we don't know that. Andrew Dalby 12:28, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
But we do have a guideline (in beta):
WP:HISTRS. I'd suggest that you seek book reviews of the work in historical journals, or further positive citations by historians. Local history can be troublesome like this. Seriously: journals for book reviews, especially regional history journals. Fifelfoo (talk
) 12:32, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
Thanks, Fifelfoo, I hadn't seen that page. I agree that book reviews would give good guidance. Andrew Dalby 13:34, 9 November 2011 (UTC)
Another thing I find helpful is to look at library holdings for a book - see what type of library holds the book. In this case this is the World Cat listing. You can see it's held by a number of academic libraries, mainly near Kentucky. Filson Club is a historical society based in Kentucky that's reasonably well known in the genealogical and local history world. I'd say the work is probably reliable enough for uncontentious facts, but it would be better to use other sources as much as possible. Kentucky has an active local history community, so checking their local history journals could be fruitful. Ealdgyth - Talk 14:12, 9 November 2011 (UTC)

I'm trying to touch base with the president of the Hopkins County Historical Society to get some more information about Gipson's qualifications. I haven't found any reviews of the book in journals so far, nor have I found anything else Gipson published yet. Acdixon (talk · contribs · count) 14:29, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Found nothing on JSTOR.— Racconish Tk 14:48, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

It seems to have been accepted by historians. For local history, this is often the only type of extensive source available. So I would consider it rs. TFD (talk) 17:51, 10 November 2011 (UTC)

Thanks for the comments everyone. Like Acdixon, I have been unable to find any reviews (though I'm not sure if I'm looking in the right places). I did find this (someone's PhD dissertation from 2009), which shows that Gipson wrote the book as his master's thesis. A search on google books does lead to the same conclusion as TFD – it has been accepted as RS by respected historians.

Books/journals that recommend Gipson as suggested reading:

Books/journals that reference Gipson:

Jenks24 (talk) 01:05, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

WP:RSN#Scholarship says, "Masters dissertations and theses are only considered reliable if they can be shown to have had significant scholarly influence." I think it meets the requirement here and masters' theses are used for similar articles. TFD (talk
)
Looks good to me, well reasoned, good evidence; treat it as reliable! Fifelfoo (talk) 04:45, 11 November 2011 (UTC)
I agree. I had two points of doubt. One, was the book recognised as scholarly in the literature? I already felt it passed the test, and you have shown this much more fully now. The other, was Gipson trained as a historian? If this was his master's, he had at least first-level training. The more sources the better, on all our pages, but I would treat this as reliable. Andrew Dalby 09:47, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Thanks to everyone who helped flesh out this issue. There were a lot of techniques for determining reliability used here that I will try to remember and use in any future cases. I will still let you know if I am able to contact the president of the HCHS and get any further info. Problematically, he is notorious for not using email. Acdixon (talk · contribs · count) 14:40, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

TV Line

I recently nominated an article for GA and one of the reasons if failed was because the user deemed "TV Line" as unreliable. I don't think it's been discussed before, but I believe it to be reliable. I don't think there's an article on here that doesn't used it. It has many exclusives. It's founder,

PMC (company). Jayy008 (talk
) 16:05, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

I would think TV Line should definitely be considered a reliable source. Its writers are professionals, with years of experience in their field. As you mention, it is owned by PMC, which is a respected company with a public code of conduct posted here. I'm not sure what problem there is to be had with using this source, especially on television-related articles.  Chickenmonkey  16:25, 11 November 2011 (UTC)
I've considered TV Line a RS since its founding, and happily cite it for my articles. It has its own editorial staff, and Michael Ausiello has definitely provided his credentials working at other websites. So for sure a reliable source. Ruby 2010/2013 19:12, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

bharat-rakshak.com vs pakdef.info

I'll like to point out this previously discussed archive [33] which regards pakdef.info as a non reliable source (calling it a self published website) by some editors while bharat-rakshak.com on the other hand is being widely quoted on wikipedia. Note, that both are military consortiums of Pakistan & India and have articles on military histories of the two countries. Either both these sites should be considered unreliable or both should be allowed to be quoted since they have similar mission statements and similar objectives. --

talk
) 05:22, 19 October 2011 (UTC)

Try to be moderate instead of saying 'Either both these sites should be considered unreliable or both should be allowed'. You cant argue that 'since PakDef is a Non:RS' as not all sources of same kind are reliable, some are not but some are. There has been an extensive discussion about it here [34].
To quote from the discussion-
'Please also note that the BR links are permanent and verifiable references and sources and satisfies verifiabillity, a key wikipedia policy. It would be advisable not to remove these links from references, because in some cases (like the 1971 war) BR is amongst the few to have an extensive content and recognisable primary work and opinion. In addition, a number of the articles are sourced with permission from Sainik Samachar which is published by the Indian Ministry of Defence'.
Swift&silent (talk) 06:15, 19 October 2011 (UTC)
This matter is already discussed [35] . And it has been considered as a Reliable Source. i dont agree with the statement Either both these sites should be considered unreliable or both be allowed. with just a quick view of the [| misssion statement] of pakdef.info we find the quote We welcome any papers, articles, data, book reviews, historical papers and articles, pictures from the glorious past and the loving present, and thought provoking thesis on Pakistan to be published on the website and PMC and its Editors reserve the right to accept or reject any material without any explanation..this two statements tell us a lot about the non-reliablity of Pakdef. Whereas BR articles are cited and clearly referenced and used by news community also. many of BR articles are news articles. I support Bharat-Rakshak as a reliable source. dBigXray (talk) 10:04, 19 October 2011 (UTC)
It's not the matter of being moderate. We can't overlook policy. Both the websites have very similar motives and have similar content from their respective versions. Whether it has been considered before or not, I'm here to get a consensus about it with respect to pakdef.info. Yes, both sides have to get the same conclusion, whether you agree or not, they are both military consortiums. Almost every news or publishing website retains the right to publish whichever content they say is fit. This is no criteria of judging their reliability in what they do publish. You can not force NY Times to publish your own written article, yet it is considered reliable!
As discussed in [36] pakdef.info articles are also cited, yet it was considered as a self published source. Just because bharat-rakshak.com has "extensive coverage" (which I would call POV) doesn't mean it's reliable and it is also subject to being
WP:OR to which Swift&silent
is referring to as "primary work". In any case, pakdef.info also has significant coverage, citations and properly gives credits if we are judging on those basis. Also clarifying the selective disinformation by the user above about the mission statement of pakdef.info to be clear, the mission statement also includes this:
"At PMC, our mission is to counter disinformation about Pakistan by providing unadulterated truth."
The claim (from the discussion the user quoted) that bharat-rakshak.com is checked by any Indian military so as to claim it as the official or even endorsed Indian version is baseless. The reason being, a whois on bharat-rakshak.com reveals that the site is hosted outside the jurisdiction of the Indian government in United Kingdom! --
talk
) 11:26, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
  • Note that above two users are editors in dispute and not uninvolved editors. --
    talk
    ) 10:53, 20 October 2011 (UTC)
I would like to remind again to
Jane's
shall be a Non:RS too!
Bharat-Raksakh is a reliable source as have been discussed in great depth [37] and here [38]. Swift&silent (talk) 06:26, 21 October 2011 (UTC)
Those discussions were mostly contributed by involved editors making one consortium as an RS and other not and are certainly not discussed in great depth. I've explained my point above, may be you should let some uninvolved editors comment on the subject instead of you declaring everything as 'done' in your favour. --
talk
) 08:58, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

We have to consider the two cases separately. Itsmejudith (talk) 09:47, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

Then we should reconsider both [39] & the link given by swift&silent (for bharat-rakshak.com) because those discussions were overshadowed by involved editors only. I've created two subheadings. Keep in consideration the above noted text before commenting on the headings below. --
talk
) 10:18, 21 October 2011 (UTC)
Where was pakdef.info declared non-RS? At the entry started by UplinkAnsh in April 2010, there is only a ONE LINE comment by a "neutral" party, JayJG, stating that pakdef "appears" to be a self-published site. When I posted a pakdef webpage citing several popular aviation-related publications, there was no response whatsoever from a "neutral" party. Therefore, as far as I know, pakdef has not been "declared" non-RS (other than by those who I believe to have pro-Indian agendas). In my opinion, to label PakDef non-RS because it contains historical information from a Pakistani perspective while calling bharat rakshak a RS because it contains historical information from an Indian perspective is not only hypocritical, but racist also. I do understand that many editors may not want to get involved in heated Indo-Pak related disputes such as this one, but such topics very much need neutral parties to be involved. I agree with User:Itsmejudith's point that the two cases should be considered seperately, but they should be considered by neutral editors before anybody starts "declaring" one or the other to be non-RS. --Hj108 (talk) 11:22, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

So far involved editors are the only ones discussing it here. There's no point of referring to RSN if we keep on flooding. I think so many comments will discourage neutral editors to participate since it takes a lot of time to read. We've all made our points, lets wait for neutral input. --

talk
) 13:27, 23 October 2011 (UTC)

Per the questionable sources section of the policy, both these websites are not reliabale in the Wikipedia sense. Pakdef contains absolutely no information on who forms the editorial board for their content and while Bharat-Raksahak.com does provide a list of at least 3 editors over the last decade and a half, we are not provided with information on the reputation of these editors (or what qualifies them as editors). Since the reputation for checking facts for both of these sites cannot be determined and since either do not have editorial oversight (Pakdef.info) or an unverifiable editorial oversight (Bharat-Rakshak.com), we should treat them as unreliable sources. Between the two, Bharat-Rakshak does seem to have two editors who are known for their work in this area but only in a limited way (Jaideep E. Menon, an editor and Security Research Review team member, writes for Rediff.com and Airavat Singh, an editor, is the author or Op Kartikeya). Zuggernaut (talk) 04:03, 6 November 2011 (UTC)

Shifted good faith comment by the user to the main section as a consensus is there to consider both sources separately. About the
talk
) 15:13, 6 November 2011 (UTC)
I agree with Zuggernaut. Both these sites need to be considered as non-reliable sources as they fail the questionable sources policy. . Information should come from peer-reviewed papers, books which are not self published and clearly neutral sites which have referenced sources. AshLin (talk) 02:00, 7 November 2011 (UTC)

bharat-rakshak.com

Military consortium run by retired Indian military officers. Its publications are often in contradiction with neutral sources (as seen on

talk
) 10:18, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

The bharat rakshak source is a personal account of a serviceman who served at the site and experienced the bombing, as such it should be treated as a primary source. Contentious material should be sourced from more reliable sources. The bharat rakshak site in no case states that the radar was hit. The assertion of Hassanhn5 that bharatrakshak.com is unreliable because of its Op Dwarka writing (which can supposedly be checked from the Op Dwarka talk page) is untrue. The official history of the Indian Navy states that there was no damage and no radar was hit in the shelling. That not withstanding, both br & pd should not be considered as reliable sources and every inclusion of them as a reference should preferably be removed so that editors go back to better/more reliable sources. AshLin (talk) 02:26, 7 November 2011 (UTC)
If they are to be used at all, each source must be clearly examined and should be totally discounted where disputed facts are being adjuducated upon. AshLin (talk) 14:38, 8 November 2011 (UTC)
  • Since
    lTopGunl has included all the contradictions using non reliable sources and redundant citations. I have Raised the matter on the Talk:Operation_Dwarka. The wiki Discussion on bharat-rakshak.com can also be viewed in the above links, bharat-rakshak is a widely cited source by Wiki Editors, as it gives valid citations to its works from books and newspapers, and is often cited by Media. we need to concentrate on Pakdef.info --ÐℬigXЯaɣ
    22:46, 21 October 2011 (UTC)
All the inclusions in
talk
) 23:04, 21 October 2011 (UTC)

Bharat-Raksakh is considered an respected source throughout. It is cited in most respected publications like

  • Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies
  • University of California
  • Berkeley Institute of International Studies
  • Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
  • US military naval manual.

An google book search reveals that Bharat-Rakshak is cited in about 1100+ books [63] - unsigned. Swift&silent (talk) 11:39, 23 October 2011 (UTC)[[64]]

I think it was dbigxray or swift&silent in the above comment and forgot to sign the comment. Bharat-rakshak directly translates in to 'defenders of India'. May be that rings a bell about propaganda in place because we don't know how they're here to 'defend' India. You just gave a google search link for the site. It is not an evidence for its reliability since it includes search results from forum talks. --
talk
) 10:26, 23 October 2011 (UTC)
yes swift seems to have forgot to sign [[65]], The fact that BR is widely cited in a number Books and news and media is a strong argument in favour of reliability of this source. --ÐℬigXЯaɣ 10:59, 23 October 2011 (UTC)
Forum talk doesn't count. Also, quoted among some peers (who also seem to be sister projects) like the "immortal soldier" (seems even biased from the name) don't make it notable. --
talk
) 13:20, 23 October 2011 (UTC)
this is an extensively cited highly respected "go to" site for info about Indian military matters. the evidence of its reliability is its extensive use by other reliable sources as mentioned above. The fact that ii is run by Indians does not make it any less reliable than The Indian Express or the The Times of India.[66]--Wikireader41 (talk) 00:20, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
You seem to be an involved editor from here [67]...? I'd rather you clarify. If you were not an involved editor I'd like you to know, in that case, this [68] attempt by
talk
) 05:27, 24 October 2011 (UTC)
  • I took a look at B-R. The statement above that "You just gave a google search link for the site. It is not an evidence for its reliability since it includes search results from forum talks." is both right and wrong - while the link given was in fact a common Google search, a Google books search does indeed score 1,120 hits. Now, a number of those will be those accursed Wikipedia reprints and self-/vanity-published titles, but checking a couple of those that aren't show B-R given as a source in a U.S. Air Force-sponsored report by RAND Corporation [69]. Yyou also have the United States Institute of Peace [70], Nova Science [71], William Stewart [72], and Oxford University Press [73] citing B-R in books published by them. I think it's pretty conclusive that reliable sources consider bharat-rakshak.com to be a reliable source, and that therefore it is a reliable source. - The Bushranger One ping only 00:28, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
both b-r and pakdef should be used with caution. b-r is a "consortium of indian millitary websites", and many articles are written by retired indian military personal. what is reliable or not should be discerned carefully by cross-checking with reliable secondary sources. all the books you mentioned cite b-r together with additional sources. imo, one should avoid using b-r or pakdef as a sole reference. my two cents.--
talk
) 17:09, 25 October 2011 (UTC)
Its already mentioned multiple times above by various editors that all the sources are judged by their own merit, the results are not based on what the result of other is. --ÐℬigXЯaɣ 17:32, 31 October 2011 (UTC)

Flickr as a source?

One of my articles is currently undergoing a GA review at Talk:6955 kHz/GA1. I am using this to cite the sentence "Chappelle shot the episode in September 2010, with some of the scenes set at a dug-out lot in Vancouver". Someone basically took photographs of the television series Fringe while filming the episode "6955 kHz", and I have used these photos to indicate the date and site of filming. As someone who has seen the episode, I know that the photographs are accurate (i.e. the photographs scenes are in that episode). The reviewer is unsure if this constitutes a RS however, and we just wanted to seek a second opinion. Thanks, Ruby 2010/2013 19:17, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

I don't think they count as RS. The photos don't actually corroborate the claim that it was shot in September 2010, just that they were uploaded to Flickr in that period. Nor is the "dug-out" identifiably in Vancouver either. Interesting photos though, maybe link to them in "External links" and try and see if you can find a secondary source for the shooting locations. Betty Logan (talk) 19:30, 11 November 2011 (UTC)
Yes, anyone and his brother can add to Flickr, so it is actually the definition of non-RS. Next: Is Twitter RS? Kidding.... History2007 (talk) 00:00, 13 November 2011 (UTC)

Stylist reference

Resolved

Source: This is the official blog of a famous stylist. http://conradofado.blogspot.com This is confirmed by a backlink in his official website: http://www.conradofado.com/

Is it considered a reliable source? What do you think? --Pikks (talk) 22:51, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

To support what?— Racconish Tk 00:32, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
To support the fact that on October 2011 the Warsaw Fashion Weekend was held. This is to confirm the reference for Glamourina.
Conrado in his blog, also confirms the fact that BlackBerry and Play invited the most popular bloggers and stylist to prepare the models for the catwalk.
--Pikks (talk) 00:44, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
At first sight, I would say no: involved
WP:SPS. What is the supporting statement?— Racconish Tk
08:02, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Hello, the supporting statements are: the text of the post, where it says that BlackBerry organized the event. It also says that there were around 20 fashion shows. That famous fashion bloggers took part in that event is also described in the text as well as in the pictures. So the pictures show that fashion bloggers ->Glamourina are there on the catwalk with her model. There is a plenty of other sources, primary and secondary sources. The fact is confirmed by the photos in which are visible also the sponsors (National TV, etc). In Glamourina's references there are also other pictures by other photographers and descriptions of the event by fashion portals, independent journalists. Are the photos + description of the event + the confirmation from tens of other links a realiable source?--Pikks (talk) 11:31, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
If you want a clear answer, ask a clear question. Please quote the source statement and the related article statement. Thank you.— Racconish Tk 11:37, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Source statement: "W ciągu dwóch dni (21-22.10.2011) odbyło się około 20 pokazów mody [...] Największy aplauz publiczności zdobył pokaz zorganizowany przez BlackBerry [...] Całość została przygotowana przez najlepszych stylistów i blogerów modowych".
Article statement: "On October 2011 BlackBerry[9] and Play invited her together with other famous fashion bloggers to the Warsaw Fashion Weekend event.". Of course also the pictures support the article statement.
Is that enough or you think to consider it reliable it is better to add this source to the references as well? "http://www.wbj.pl/article-56662-the-business-of-fashion.html" This also confirms that the event was organized by BlackBerry, etc.... --Pikks (talk) 11:45, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Please provide a translation of the source. — Racconish Tk 11:50, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Source translation: "During two days (21-22.10.2011) took place around 20 fashion shows [...] The show organized by BlackBerry received the biggest applause [...] The whole has been prepared by the best stylists and fashion bloggers". --Pikks (talk) 11:54, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I see 3 problems here. The source is not reliable on (a) "organized by" (I think "sponsored by" would be ok); (b) "biggest applause" ; (c) "the whole has been prepared by the best stylists and fashion bloggers". — Racconish Tk 12:03, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Thanks. The truth is that BlackBerry was the sponsor, so it can be changed in the article [one problem resolved]. The "biggest applause" is not in the article, so it's not an issue. The "the whole has been prepared by the best stylists and fashion bloggers" is confirmed by other primary and secondary sources that are already present in the article. To say the truth the whole event was sponsored by BlackBerry and Play, but the fashion show to which participated the fashion bloggers was really organized by BlackBerry and Jola Czaja (stylist). What do you think? After changing the "organized" to "sponsored" would that be ok? --Pikks (talk) 12:10, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I would say yes. Just quote "On October 2011 BlackBerry[9] and Play invited her".— Racconish Tk 12:15, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
What do you mean with "just quote..."? Should something be edited in the article? --Pikks (talk) 12:26, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
No but use {{cite web}} with the 'quote' section filled.— Racconish Tk 12:30, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I just had a look at the article. The quote is in a section on 'cooperation with brands'. The fact Blackberry sponsored the event does not mean Glamourina cooperated with the Blackberry brand. This should not be tendentious.— Racconish Tk 12:58, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Also, in the 'Events' section, "with Blackberry" is tendentious.— Racconish Tk 13:07, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Hello, yes BB sponsored the event. Cooperate doesn't mean that she is a BB worker. She has been hired and paid (in BB products) in order to go there and make the styling. So she cooperated with them AND BB sponsored the event. --Pikks (talk) 15:56, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
The source you are asking about is not reliable for a claim she cooperated with Blackberry. Even more for "hired and paid". It does not look like the 'cooperation' is reliably sourced in the article.— Racconish Tk 17:25, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I see. So how do you suggest to edit the text? --Pikks (talk) 17:44, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
At this point, you can only say the event was sponsored by Blackberry. But the article is about the designer, not the event. Who sponsored the event is not relevant to an article on the designer. See
WP:COATRACK.— Racconish Tk
17:51, 12 November 2011 (UTC)

Sophisti

Resolved

The source is this one: http://www.sophisti.pl/artykuly/artykuly/bizuteria-na-letnie-festiwale.html This article has been written by the redactor of Sophisti.pl a very important and famous stylist. Sophisti every year organizes the Warsaw Fashion Street event and many other events as well as the Warsaw Fashion Week. The article describes a project to which the most popular fashion bloggers took part.

Can it be considered a reliable source? --Pikks (talk) 22:51, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Again, to support what? Take a look at
WP:ABOUTSELF. — Racconish Tk
08:08, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
TO support the fact that the subject participated in the Photo Shoot organized by Diva, a jewelry company which is also doubled confirmed by this article: http://polki.pl/moda_dodatki_artykul,10024857.html (and a plenty of other sources of primary and secondary). --Pikks (talk) 11:38, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Quotes please.— Racconish Tk 12:12, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Source statement "Najpopularniejsze blogerki modowe wraz z biżuterią diva pokazały kilka wariantów stylistycznych na letnie dni."
Source translation "the most popular fashion bloggers showed some variants of summer outfits together with Diva Jewelry"
Article statement "event was organized by the Australian Jewelry company diva Jewelry." --Pikks (talk) 12:21, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Not supporting, and low reliability. The source below is better for "sponsorized".— Racconish Tk 12:27, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Low reliability? Just the fact that she has an article written by the Redaction of Sophisti.pl is the most reliable source ever in the fashion field. You should know that Sophisti is the most important organization in Poland and thanks to Sophisti and the main director stylist Dorota Wróblewska, in Poland there are each year events like Warsaw Fashion Steet in Krakowskie Przedmieście - organized by Sophisti as well as Fashion Week Poland organized with the help of the City of Łódź. I am sure you will consider it as it should be. You can say everything, but nothing about reliability, because they never worked or cooperated with Glamourina but they are the most important fashion organization in Poland. --Pikks (talk) 12:30, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Granted it's notable, based on this. But influent or important does not mean neutral, nor organized for fact-checking. In any case, the article statement is not supported here.— Racconish Tk 12:36, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Well there is no track about the opposite. The blogger never cooperated with Sophisti nor nobody of the redactor. There is no such a track in internet. Sophisti organizes the Warsaw Fashion Street and the Fashion Week Poland. But the Warsaw Fashion Weekend is a separate event organized by the BEB. So the stylist and sophisti have nothing in common. If you state that it can be "neutral, nor organized for fact-checking" we can think that everything is like this. What kind of source you would think reliable? An article on the Times of New York? How can you be sure that it is neutral? Maybe the cousin of the NY Times is a friend of the person they talk about. I think that it is good to be scrupolous, but since it is not 1 source, but there are MANY different sources that confirm the event and the details, in my opinion it should be accepted as reliable and the tags should be removed from the article. Let see her colleague for example.
Karla Deras she is in Wiki since 2007 and she has MANY information without sources. And the few sources there are are only quotes to her blog or interviews, so she could say whatever, they will publish it. I hope you agree with me. --Pikks (talk
) 16:10, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Read
WP:SPS are acceptable.— Racconish Tk
17:35, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I read it and this one applies: "Self-published material may be acceptable when produced by an established expert on the topic of the article whose work in the relevant field has previously been published by reliable third-party publications." --Pikks (talk) 17:49, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
How does it apply?— Racconish Tk 17:52, 12 November 2011 (UTC)

journalists

Resolved

This is the reference: http://www.portamoda.pl/index.php/wydarzenia/1867-warsaw-fashion-weekend-za-nami.html It describes the Warsaw Fashion Weekend event. An event organized by BlackBerry and a mobile carrier. As per the contact page of this site, it is a company and the editors are journalists, fashion stylists, etc.

Can it be considered a reliable source? Thanks --Pikks (talk) 22:57, 11 November 2011 (UTC)

Yes, this meets the basics for a reliable source. Whether we should use it or not might depend on what information it is being cited for, though. As indicated by Racconish above, it's always useful to say what information you want the source to be used to support. --FormerIP (talk) 00:56, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Thanks, this is one of the references of Glamourina. It confirms that this event too place, it was organized by BlackBerry and that popular bloggers and stylists were invited to dress the models. Can it be used for reference? --Pikks (talk) 07:47, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
I don't see which basics of RS.— Racconish Tk 08:11, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
What do you mean? What's needed?--Pikks (talk) 11:30, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
A quote of the source and the related quote of the article.— Racconish Tk 11:47, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Source quote: " Najpopularniejsze blogerki modowe wraz z biżuterią diva pokazały kilka wariantów stylistycznych na letnie dni. [...] Street Photo z marką diva to inicjatywa, do której zostały zaproszone najpopularniejsze polskie blogerki: Kasia – Jestem Kasia, Natalia – Glamourina "
Source translation: " The most popular fashion bloggers together with diva jewelry presented several summer outfits [...] The Street Photo with the brand diva is an event, to which the most popular fashion bloggers have been invited: Kasia – Jestem Kasia, Natalia – Glamourina [...]" --Pikks (talk) 11:59, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Article quote: "[...] Event was organized by the Australian Jewelry company diva Jewelry [..]"
The source is a fashion portal with no clear record for fact-checking and neutrality. Nevertheless, I think you can use it for "sponsored", not "organized".— Racconish Tk 12:12, 12 November 2011 (UTC)
Thanks good news. That will be changed. --Pikks (talk) 12:21, 12 November 2011 (UTC)